内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE23-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精乌兰察布分校2020—2021学年第一学期学科素养评估四高二年级英语试题注意事项:1。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上.2.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHi！MynameisJeanette。I’ma34—year-oldlady。I'mlookingforafullorpart—timebabysittingjob.Ihaveworkedwithbabiesforabout15years.Ihaveexperienceindaycaresettingasananny（保姆）。I'mwillingtodohouseworkandcookifneeded。Pleasee—mailmeto：JeanetteJanzen@.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Hi！MynameisKristen。IworknightssoIamabletobabysitduringtheday。IhaveadaughterwhowillbeoneyearoldinMarch。IliveinSutherland/ForestGrove。IamcompletingmyEarlyChildhoodEducationthroughdistance。Icharge5anhour。Pleasee—mailmewithanyquestions。Thankyou！MynameisAshleyandIlovebabysittingchildren。Ihaveexperiencewithages7monthsto7years.Idoovernightstaysonweekends。Ialsohave2dogs.Wecallthemgentlegiants,butoneispuppy9weeksold,verygentle,theotherisgoldretriever，sothey’reverygentleandplayful。Ifyouareinterested，youcancontactme,eitherbye—mail(mailtojsorensen24@)orbyphone955—1680.Thankyou。MynameisKaitlyn.Iamlookingforachancetocareforachildfulltimewiththerightsituation。IliveinSouthTorrance。Istayathomewithmy3—year—olddaughter,andIamhopingtocareforanotherchildinmyhome.Weliveclosetoapark.Ienjoyart,painting,writing，musicandreading。Ilovekids.Ihavepassionandpatience。PleaseknowIwillnotbedriving,soparentsmustdropoffandpickup。Location：Torrance/310/Southbay。1。InKristen'sadvertisementher_____isnotmentioned.A。Family B.experienceC.pay D.education2.Wecaninfer（推测)fromthethirdadvertisementthatAshley____________。A.likestokeeppets B.lovesbabysittingC.likestostayup D.isonlyachild3。Youneedafull—timebabysitterwithalittlechild_________issuitableforyou。A。Jeanette B.KristenC.Ashley D.Kaitlyn【答案】1.B2。A3。D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文.本文章主要介绍了了几个个人求职信息，并对自己的情况进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Hi!MynameisKristen。IworknightssoIamabletobabysitduringtheday。IhaveadaughterwhowillbeoneyearoldinMarch.IliveinSutherland/ForestGrove。IamcompletingmyEarlyChildhoodEducationthroughdistance.Icharge$5anhour。Pleasee—mailmewithanyquestions.Thankyou！你好！我叫Kristen.晚上工作，所以白天可以照看孩子。我有一个女儿，三月份就满一岁了。我住在萨Sutherland/ForestGrove。我正在通过远程完成我的幼儿教育。我每小时收费5英镑．如果有任何问题，请发电子邮件给我.谢谢！由此可知，Kristen的广告中提到了Kristen的家庭、收费以及教育，没有提到她的经历，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Ialsohave2dogs。Wecallthemgentlegiants,butoneispuppy9weeksold，verygentle，theotherisgoldretriever，sothey’reverygentleandplayful。可知我也养了两只狗，我们称它们为温柔巨人，但一只是9周大的小狗，非常温柔，另一只是金毛猎犬,它们非常温柔和顽皮。由此可推知，Ashley除了喜欢照顾孩子,也喜欢养宠物。故选A.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段中MynameisKaitlyn.Iamlookingforachancetocareforachildfulltimewiththerightsituation.可知我叫Kaitlyn,我想找一个有合适条件的全职照顾孩子的工作。由此可知,如果你需要一个全职的带着小孩的保姆，Kaitlyn很适合。故选D。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/belikelyto等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第二小题，根据第三段中Ialsohave2dogs。Wecallthemgentlegiants,butoneispuppy9weeksold,verygentle,theotherisgoldretriever，sothey’reverygentleandplayful。可知我也养了两只狗，我们称它们为温柔的巨人，但一只是9周大的小狗，非常温柔，另一只是金毛猎犬，它们非常温柔和顽皮。由此可推知，Ashley除了喜欢照顾孩子，也喜欢养宠物。故选A.BJohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo。Theyhiredareliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned。Astheydroveintotheirhometown,theyfoundahomeonfire。Afterhavingalook,Marysaid,“Ohwell,itisn’tourfire.Let’sgohome。"ButJohndrovecloserandsaid,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhowouldn’tbeoffworkyet。Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim，“Achildren!Getthechildren！"Johngrabbed（抓住）herbytheshouldersaying，“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare！”“Inthebasement,”criedthelady.InspiteofMary'sdisagreement,Johnsoaked(浸湿）hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren。Ashelefthecouldhearsomemorecry。Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothewaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.ThetoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed,“John!Don’tgoback!It’sdangerous！Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!”Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedback。Asheclimbeduptheendlessstepsthethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim，andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair，hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren。Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.4。TheoldladyscreamedtoJohnto。A。askhimtogetawayfromthefireB.askforhishelptosavethechildrenC.askhimtorescueherfromthefireD。askhimtotakeoutvaluablethingsfromthefire5.WhatwasMary’sresponsetoJohn'saction？A.Shedisagreedwithit。 B.ShesupporteditC。Shewasunconcernedaboutit。 D。Shemisunderstoodit.6。WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?A.Itwasclean. B。Itwasburneddown。C。Itwasdangerous。 D。Itwasunderrepair。7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthestory？A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway。C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves。D。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【答案】4.B5.A6。C7。C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是约翰和玛丽夫妇从外出回来,突然发现一家人的屋子起火了。玛丽说不是自己家的房子起火要约翰快点离开，而约翰却执意要去帮忙舍己为人救了那一家的孩子们,却意外的发现自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面，获得解救。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim，“Thechildren！Getthechildren！”可知约翰注意到一位老太太对他尖叫道:“孩子们！去就孩子们！所以老夫人向John尖叫是为了救孩子向他求助。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,Johnsoaked（浸湿)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.”可知,尽管玛丽不同意，约翰还是把衣服浸湿,跑到地下室，地下室里充满了烟。Mary对John的回应是不同意。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段最后两句“TheytoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed。”John!Don'tgoback!It'sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond！""可知，他们又对他说了两句,玛丽抓住他的胳膊尖叫起来。“约翰！不要回去!是很危险的！那座房子随时都可能倒塌!所以John再回去之前房子是危险的.故选C.【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中“hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.”他发现他救了他自己的孩子.从这个故事我们可知:帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。CWhenmyfriendLesawasdiagnosed（诊断)withcancer,anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewithher.WeboughtherasmalltoyandnamedhimLemon—Aide。WegaveLemon-AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.Whenthetreatmentswerecompleted，shesaidwhensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong.Afewmonthslater,muchtomysurprise，itwasmethatshepassedhimto.Lemon-Aidewentwithmetoallofmytreatments.OnedaywhilewaitingformydoctorIdecidedwecouldmarkettheideatofightcancer.LesathoughtitwasagreatideasowefoundedtheorganizationthatcametobeknownasLemon—Aide’sFriends,Inc。Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcareaboutthemallthetime。Todaywehavetotally5013volunteers.Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance。ThephysiciansonourBoardofAdvisorsdeterminehowandwhereourmoneyisdonated.Lemon-Aideisformen，women，andchildrenofallagesandtodatehasbeensentto34statesand33countriestoprovidesmilingsupportforpeoplefightingcancer.WhenlifegaveuslemonswemadeLemon-Aide，asoftsmilingtoythatrepresentslove，support，andencouragement。8.Theauthorwenttothehospitalwithherfriend________.A.tooperateonLesaB.totreatherdiseaseC.toaccompanyLesaD。tolookafterLemon-Aide9。Lesawasgivenasmalltoybecause________.A.herepresentedherorganizationB。hecouldhelpweakenherpainC。shewouldthinkofherfriendsD。herfriendstriedtocomforther10.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A。theauthorhadsufferedfromcancerB。Lemon—AidehadsufferedfromcancerC。LesahadrecoveredfromcancerD。Lemon—Aidelearnedtolookaftertheauthor11.Lesaandtheauthorformedanorganizationto________.A.curecancerB.raisemoneyC.helpcancerpatientsD.helptheirfriend【答案】8。C9.D10.A11。C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。朋友得病,作者送给她礼物以示安慰,后来得到启示，专门成立了一个组织用以帮助患癌症的病人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenmyfriendLesawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer,anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewithher.(当我的朋友莱莎被诊断出患有癌症时，我和另一个朋友去医院陪她）”可知，作者和朋友去医院陪Lesa。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WeboughtherasmalltoyandnamedhimLemon-Aide.WegaveLemon-AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.（我们给她买了一个小玩具，取名为柠檬助手。我们把柠檬助手交给了莱莎，告诉她他会陪她一起去治疗，提醒她尽管我们不能一直陪在她身边，但我们一直在想着她，关心她)”可知，作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她.故选D.【10题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Whenthetreatmentswerecompleted，shesaidwhensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong.（治疗结束后,她说,如果有人需要他,她会把他交给他)”和第二段“Afewmonthslater,muchtomysurprise,itwasmethatshepassedhimto.Lemon-Aidewentwithmetoallofmytreatments.(几个月后，令我吃惊的是，她竟然把他交给了我.柠檬助手陪我去做所有的治疗）"以及后来作者和朋友一起建立了帮助癌症患者的公益组织。由此推知,作者也曾患有癌症。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcareaboutthemallthetime。Todaywehavetotally5013volunteers。Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance。（我们设计我们的组织是为了提醒那些与癌症抗争的人们，世界上一直都有爱和关心他们的人。今天我们有5013名志愿者.筹集的资金将捐给没有保险的癌症患者)”可知,作者和朋友建立公益组织是为了帮助癌症患者。故选C。【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题,再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系.英语中有许多功能词，如:表因果关系的because，since,as等;表转折关系的but，however,onthecontrary，ontheotherhand等等.如第2小题，根据第一段中的“WeboughtherasmalltoyandnamedhimLemon-Aide.WegaveLemon-AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.(我们给她买了一个小玩具,取名为柠檬助手。我们把柠檬助手交给了莱莎,告诉她他会陪她一起去治疗，提醒她尽管我们不能一直陪在她身边，但我们一直在想着她，关心她)"可知，作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。故选D。DModernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat。Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry，butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat。Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore。Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore。Isyourwaitressoverweight？You'lleatmore.Widevarietyoffood？You’lleatmore。Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate，they’dsay,“Thisisgood。”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay，“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat。Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood"evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”。Ifwe'reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy。Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories（卡路里)thanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic（有机的）foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.12.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating？A。Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B。Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress。C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood。D。Eatingwithmanyfriends。13.Accordingtothepassage，anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho______.A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreB。iscrazyaboutthequalityofplatesC.competeswithothersinmakingcookiesD。teachespeopletosticktomorality14。Accordingtothepassage，peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen______.A。theydon’tfeelhungryB.theyaren'toverweightC。theyhavelowbloodsugarD.theyknowlittleaboutfood15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A。WhenCan’tWeGoonaDiet?B.WhatAffectsEating？C。HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFood【答案】12。D13.A14.C15。B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍影响吃的过量的几个因素.【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome。Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.”和另外一个人一起吃会多于在家吃的35％；四个人一起吃会多吃75%可知过度饮食的一个原因是和很多人一起吃，故选D.【13题详解】句意理解题。根据第三段That'sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic（有机的）foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior。可推断出一个令讨厌的人是一个为自己吃过量找借口的人。故选A.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段“Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.”低血糖的人更有可能不专注以及无法控制他们不开心的情绪，因而更有可能做出错误的判断。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段便可看出本文大意“Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings."现代人很难控制他们的食欲。通常他们吃不是因为他们饿了，而是受到很多因素的影响。下文介绍影响人们过度饮食的因素,故“什么影响吃?”作为本文的标题最合适。故选B.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.____16____Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond—guessyourself.Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.Inonlyafewweeks’time,thewholefriendgroupwillbescatteredtoahalfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces.Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.___17___Becausesomeoneelseexpectsitfromyou。Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe，you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere.___18___.It’sbecomesomuchapartoftheairyoubreathethatyou'veneverstoppedtoconsiderwhetheryouwanttogoorwhetheryou'rereadytogo.___19___It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob。Youdon'thaveanalternativeplan.Everyoneelseisdoingit（seeabove)。Youthinkyoumightaswellgotoschool.Thatisthelamest（无说服力的)ofreasonstospend＄20，000ormoreinthenextyear。Becauseyouareafraidyou’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege。Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.___20___Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege。A。Becauseyoudon’tknowwhatelsetodo.B。Itseemsthatforyearseveryonehasjustassumedthatofcourseyou'llgo.C.Becauseyoudon’twanttowork。D.Butmaybeinyourheartyouknowthatyouaregoingforthewrongreasons.E.Friendswillwonderwhat'swrongwithyouF.Everyoneseemsmoreexcitedthanyouare。G。Whateverthestoryis,therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey'vemade.【答案】16.D17。E18.B19.A20。G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了4条人们读大学的错误理由，告诉我们要根据自己的实际情况来决定是否读大学。【16题详解】根据上文“Acollegeeducationcanbepriceless”（大学教育是无价的)和下文“Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.”（如果下面的因素中有一个影响到你的决定，你也许就要自我反思了。）结合本文接下来介绍的几个上大学的错误理由，可推知设空处应陈述虽然大学教育是无价的，但你上大学的理由也可能是错误的。D项“但或许在你心里，你知道你上大学的原因是错误的”符合语境，可以起到承上启下的作用。故选D。【17题详解】根据本段标题“Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing"可知本段中提到的错误理由是：因为朋友们都去读大学了，所以你也要去.根据横线前面一句“Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.”（不去读大学,你们就会分开。）由此推知，设空处应陈述如果不去上大学，朋友对你的看法。E项“朋友会想你怎么了”符合语境，选项中的friends呼应标题的friends。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege。Ormaybe，you'rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere”（家庭里每个人都去读了大学,或者大家都为你自豪，认为你是家里第一个应该读大学的人。）由此推知，设空处应陈述这样一来似乎人人都认为你当然应该去读大学了,所以你也去读了大学。B项“似乎这么多年人人都认为你当然让会去(上大学）”符合语境，选项中的assume呼应标题中的expects。故选B.【19题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据本段前两句“It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob。Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan。”（很难找到暑期工作，你又没有别的事情可做.）可知,本段陈述的上大学的错误原因是：除了上大学，不知道该做什么。A项“因为你不知道可以做其他什么”符合文意。故选A.【20题详解】根据本段前两句“Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation。”（你的叔叔告诉你他很遗憾没有读大学，其他人会告诉你，如果他读了大学会生活得更好。）可知，设空处应陈述无论什么情况，总有一些后悔自己做出的决定的人，也就是说生活中总有一些让人后悔的事情。G项“无论故事是什么,总有些人后悔他们的决定”符合语境,选项中的regret呼应上文的regret。故选G。【名师点睛】第二部分：英语知识运用（本大题共两节,满分45分)第一节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfamilysufferedalotthreeyearsagowhenmyfatherdiedinacaraccident.It___21___mymother,twoyoungerbrothersandmealone.Atthattime,Iwasinseniorhighschool.Asthe___22___son,Ihadnochoicebutto___23___ofschoolandworkinafactory.Lifewentonwithoutany___24___。Idarednotaskformoreandjustthoughtabout___25___mytwobrothers.However,itwasn'teasy，forIcouldn’t___26___theirtuitionevenifIworkeddayandnightwithoutrest。Ialsohadtolookaftermysickmother。Iwantedtogobacktoschool,butitseemedtobea（n）___27___idea,sinceIneededtoworktosupportmyfamily.Athreadof___28___appearedduringthosegloomydays.ItwasarainyduskwhenIwentoutsideintotherainandwalkedinthestreet.___29___therainstopped！Iraisedmyhead，andfoundthat“thesky"wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenIheardadeepvoicesay，“Whynot____30____withoutanumbrella?”Itwasaone—leggedman，“____31____yourun，youwon’tgetsowet."Hiswords____32____medeeply。Withoutmyfather’sprotection，wasIonlyaslaveto____33____?Whilewalkingtogetherintherain,Iknewthathisdreamwasonce____34____byanaccident。Hewasgladthathedidn’tlose____35____andstill“ran"ontheroadoflife…Facingthisguy,Ihadnopity，____36____admiration。Inspiredbyhis____37____，Iwenttoacityinthesouthandbecameanassurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’“running”,Igotsomewhereandmyfamilysituationbecamebetter____38____.Iwentbacktoschoolandeventuallysucceededinbeing____39____toauniversity.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyourunoutofthe____40____seasonofyourlife，therewillbeabrightskyaheadofyou.21。A.left B.carried C.had D。forced22。A。richest B。strongest C。tallest D.eldest23.A。takeout B.dropout C。makeout D。jumpout24.A.delay B。limitation C。imagination D.wonder25。A。bringingin B。takingaway C.bringingup D.takingover26.A。afford B。realize C。manage D.receive27.A.unforgettable B.worthless C.illegal D.impractical28。A.chance B。need C.hope D。money29.A。Suddenly B。Excitedly C.Generally D。Smoothly30。A。drive B。run C。travel D。walk31.A.Unless B。Because C。If D.Though32。A。shocked B.puzzled C.discouraged D。hurt33.A.rain B。fate C.family D。school34.A。burned B。accepted C。ruined D.discovered35。A.face B.heart C。sight D。control36.A。or B。even C。ever D.but37.A.images B.achievements C。signs D。remarks38。A。simply B。gradually C。normally D。immediately39。A.admitted B。placed C.promised D.taken40.A。sunny B。cloudy C.rainy D。windy【答案】21.A22。D23.B24。D25。C26。A27。D28。C29。A30。B31。C32.A33.B34。C35.B36.D37。D38。B39.A40。C【解析】在父亲去世后，作者辍学日夜工作以维持家人的生活,作者想重回学校但无法实现。这时一次雨中行走中陌生人的一席话鼓舞了作者，作者通过自身努力度过了难关.最后他领悟到没有伞就努力奔跑,当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节，前面就是晴天.【21题详解】A考查动词.A。left剩下；B。carried搬运;C。had有；D.forced强迫。此处指父亲死于车祸后，家里就剩下了母亲、我和两个弟弟.表示“剩下、留下”,故选A.【22题详解】D考查形容词。A.richest最富有的;B.strongest最强壮的；C。tallest最高的;D.eldest最大的。此处指我是家里的长子,年龄最大，下文作者辍学工作养家也说明了这一点,故选D。【23题详解】B考查动词短语.A。takeout取出；B.dropout退学；C。makeout理解，辨认出;D.jumpout跳出.此处指由于家庭的变故，我作为长子别无选择只能退学去工作。根据常识选B。【24题详解】D考查名词。A。delay耽搁；B。limitation限制;C。imagination想象力；D.wonder惊奇，奇迹.此处指生活一切照常没有奇迹发生，故选D。【25题详解】C考查动词短语。A.bringingin引进，带来；B。takingaway带走;C.bringingup抚养，培养;D.takingover掌握。我不敢奢求更多,只想着抚养两个弟弟.故选C。【26题详解】A考查动词。A。afford负担得起；B。realize意识到;C。manage经营，管理；D。receive接收。即使我不休息日夜工作也负担不起弟弟们的学费，故选A。【27题详解】D考查形容词。A。unforgettable难忘的；B.worthless无价的;C.illegal非法的；D。impractical不现实的。我想重回学校，但这是不现实的想法,因为我要工作养家。此处指不合实际的想法，故选D。【28题详解】C考查名词。A.chance机会；B.need需要；C.hope希望；D。money金钱.此处指在那段黑暗的日子里出现了一线希望，根据下文叙述可知受到了陌生人的鼓励,故选C.29题详解】A考查副词。A.Suddenly突然;B.Excitedly兴奋地;C.Generally通常;D。Smoothly流畅地。此处指我走在雨中突然雨停了,因为有人给我撑伞。根据情境选A。【30题详解】B考查动词。A.drive驾驶；B.run跑;C.travel旅行；D.walk步行。此处指陌生人问我:“没有伞为什么还不跑？”根据常识可知，没有伞的人会快跑，故选B。【31题详解】C考查连词。A。Unless除非；B。Because因为；C。If如果；D。Though尽管.此处指如果跑就不会淋那么湿,表示假设，故选C。【32题详解】A考查动词。A.shocked震惊;B.puzzled困惑；C。discouraged泄气；D.hurt受伤。此处指陌生人的话深深地震惊了我，故选A。【33题详解】B考查名词。A。rain雨；B.fate命运；C.family家庭；D.school学校。没有了父亲的保护，我只是命运的奴隶吗？此处指作者不甘向命运屈服，故选B。【34题详解】C考查动词。A.burned烧伤；B。accepted接受；C。ruined毁灭；D.discovered发现.根据前文提到Itwasaone—leggedman可推知，他的梦想被一次事故毁灭，故选C。【35题详解】B考查固定短语。A.face脸；B.heart心；C.sight视力；D.control控制。他很高兴并没有因此丧失信心,仍然能够在生活的路上奔跑。loseheart“丧失信心”，故选B。【36题详解】D考查连词。A.or或者;B。even甚至；C。ever曾经；D.but但是。面对这个陌生人我没有可怜只有佩服。haveno…but“没有……只有”，故选D。【37题详解】D考查名词。A.images图像；B。achievements成就；C.signs标志;D。remarks言辞，一番话。此处指受他一番话的鼓舞，我去了南方城市成了保险代表。故选D。【38题详解】B考查副词。A.simply简单地;B.gradually逐渐地；C。normally正常地；D。immediately立刻.经过我两年的奔波，我的家庭状况逐渐变好了。表示过程，故选B。【39题详解】A考查动词。A。admitted录取；B。placed放置;C。promised答应；D.taken拿.此处指我重回学校最后成功地被大学录取，故选A。【40题详解】C考查形容词.A。sunny晴朗的；B。cloudy多云的;C.rainy有雨的；D.windy多风的。没有伞就奔跑，当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节，前面就是晴天.与上文的雨呼应,故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识能力完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2。上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。小题20考查形容词。A。sunny晴朗的；B。cloudy多云的；C。rainy有雨的；D。windy多风的。没有伞就奔跑，当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节，前面就是晴天。与上文的雨呼应，故选C。3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题9考查副词。A。Suddenly突然；B.Excitedly兴奋地;C.Generally通常；D.Smoothly流畅地。此处指我走在雨中,雨下的很大很紧，但是感觉雨停了，因为有人给我撑伞。作者此时感到的是突然，而不是兴奋和流畅，也不是通常都会遇到这种事，所以根据当时的情境和作者的心情选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题3考查动词短语.A.takeout取出；B.dropout退学;C.makeout理解，辨认出；D。jumpout跳出.此处指由于家庭的变故,我作为长子别无选择只能退学去工作.根据常识选B。小题10考查动词。A.drive驾驶；B.run跑;C.travel旅行;D。walk步行。此处指陌生人问我：“没有伞为什么还不跑？”根据常识可知没有伞的人会快跑，故选B。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下,通过阅读能否理解句子与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题16考查连词。A。or或者；B.even甚至；C。ever曾经；D.but但是.对于一般情况而言,许多人会对残疾人有怜悯之情，根据前面对残疾人的描述可推知，此时作者面对这个陌生人没有怜悯只有佩服，表示转折。haveno…but“没有…只有”，故选D。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过三个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AmancametotheUSA。After___41___(settle）downatanisland,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething___42___（eat）.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder，butnobodydid。___43___(final),awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatoppositehimandinformedhim___44___thecafeteriaworked。“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpick___45___whatyouwant。Attheotherendthey___46___(tell）youhowmuchyouhavetopay。”“IsoonlearnedhoweverythingworkedintheUSA,"themantoldhisfriend.“Life’sacafeteriathere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouarewilling___47___（pay)theprice。Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringitto___48___.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself。”Youcan’tchangetheinevitable。Theonlythingyoucando___49___（be)controlyourattitude。Onceyoureachthatpointinlife，happinessand___50___(satisfy）won’tbetoofaraway.【答案】41.settling42。toeat43.Finally44.how45。out46。willtell47.topay48.you49。is50。satisfaction【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者去一家自助餐厅吃东西的一次经历，感悟到生活就像自助餐厅，如果想得到某样东西，必须要自己主动去争取。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：在一个岛上安顿下来后,他走进一家自助餐厅吃点东西。设空前After是介词，故settle用动名词形式做介词的宾语.故填settling。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在一个岛上安顿下来后，他走进一家自助餐厅吃点东西。分析句子可知,该句已有谓语动词went，故该空用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，表示未发生的事情用动词不定式作定语，修饰something.故填toeat。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，一位女士端着满满一托盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的.分析句子、设空的位置和逗号可知，设空处应填副词Finally修饰整个句子.故填Finally。【44题详解】考查副词.句意：最后，一位女士端着满满一托盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。分析句子可知，设空后为一个主谓结构的宾语从句；根据句意，该空应填how做从句的方式状语。故填how.【45题详解】考查介词。句意:只要顺着这条路走下去，挑出你想要的。根据句意以及固定短语“pickout挑选”可知,该空应填out。故填out。【46题详解】考查谓语时态。句意：在另一端,他们会告诉你该付多少钱。分析句子可知，该空在句中作谓语成分，主语为they；再根据上文女士给作者介绍餐厅点餐的语境可知，该空应用一般将来时态，表示他们将会做某事.故填willtell.【47题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你可以得到你想要的任何东西，只要你愿意支付价格.根据固定用法“bewilingtodosth”可知，该空应填不定式topay。故填topay。【48题详解】考查人称代词。句意：你甚至可以获得成功,但如果你等待别人把它带给你,你永远不会得到它.根据用法“bringsthtosb把某物带给某人”可知,该空应填人称代词；有根据句意“把它带给你”可知，该空应填you.故填you。【49题详解】考查谓语动词和时态.句意：你唯一能做的就是控制你的态度。分析句子可知,设空前为主语从句,故be动词用单数；根据前句的谓语can’tchange以及语境，可知该空应用be动词的一般现在单数形式is。故填is。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：一旦你达到了这一点,幸福和满足就不远了。根据并列词and前后一致原则，and前为名词happiness作主语，故该空也应填名词satisfaction“满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。第三部分：写作（本大题共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分；满分10分）51。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Lastsummer,tomydelight，IgotachancetogototheUnitedKingdom。IwaseagertoseehowEnglandwaslike。Althoughmyparentsobjectedtomydecisionatfirst，butfinallytheywerepersuaded.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavetravelledabroadalone。Feltexcited，Iboardedtheplane。Suddenly,however,Ifoundmyluggagesgoneandfelthelplessly.Itwasonthatmomentthattheairhostesscametomyassistance。Afterhelpingmefinditback,shesuggestedthatIattachedalabeltomysuitcaseonmynextjourney.Iwasthankfultothekindladyforhishelp!Whatunforgettabletrip!【答案】1。how→what2。删除but3.have→had4。Felt→Feeling5.luggages→luggage6.helplessly→helpless7.on→at8.attach