人教版七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip- 语法课件(共50张PPT)

第第页人教版七年级下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?语法课件(共50张PPT)(共50张PPT)

人教版七年级下册

Unit11

Howwasyourschooltrip

语法精讲精练

Whatdidyoudoyesterday

LookandSay

Iwenttothezoo.

go

Whatdidhedojustnow

LookandSay

Itooksomephotos.

take

Whatdidyoudolastweekend

LookandSay

Weclimbedthemountains.

climb

Whatdidshedothismorning

LookandSay

Wesawalotofflowers.

see

写出下列各词的过去式：

1.see________

2.study________

3.take________

4.mike________

5.feed________

saw

studied

took

milked

fed

6.worry________

7.visit________

8.stop________

10.go_________

11.do_________

worried

visited

stopped

went

did

Revision

Revision

用一般过去时翻译下列句子：

——你的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒！

——你去了动物园吗？——没有，我去了农场。

--Howwasyourschooltrip

--Itwasgreat.

--Didyougotothezoo

--No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.

Revision

——你看见一些奶牛了吗？——是的，我看见了很多。

——她骑马了吗？——没有，但是她给奶牛挤奶了。

——草莓好吗？——好。/不好。（strawberries）

--Didyouseeanycows

--Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.

--Didsherideahorse

--No,shedidn't.Butshemilkedacow.

--Werethestrawberriesgood

--Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't

GrammarFocus

HowwasyourschooltripItwasgreat!

DidyougotothezooNo,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.

DidyouseeanycowsYes,Idid.Isawquitealot.

DidCarolrideahorseNo,shedidn't.Butshemilked

acow.

WerethestrawberriesgoodYes,theywere./No,theyweren't.

Regularverbs规则动词Irregularverbs

不规则动词

play→playedvisit→visitedclimb→climbedstudy→studiedworry→worriedstop→stoppeddo→did

is→was

are→were

have→had

eat→ate

buy→bought

一般过去时

一、基本用法

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

语法详解

Mikewentforawalkyesterday.

WhenIwastenyearsold,Iplayedtenniseveryday.

如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),

lastnight/week,threedaysago,justnow(刚才),

amomentago(刚刚),in2023…

二、时间状语

语法详解

时间状语时间状语

1.yesterday昨天6.thismorning今天早上

2.justnow刚刚amomentago刚才7.inthepast过去

3.last+时间，意“上……”8.in+过去的年份/月份

4.onceuponatime曾经9.时间+ago以前

5.theotherday前几天10.thedaybeforeyesterday前天

常用时间

—Peter,haveyoueverbeentotheEnglishCorner

—Oh,yes.I________theretopracticespeakingonceaweeklastterm(学期).

A.wentB.go

C.havegoneD.willgo

【易错点】

表示过去经常或反复发生的动作时，常和often,always,everyday等表示频率的副词连用。

Ericoften________hisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.

A.hasvisitedB.visitsC.visited

语法详解

基本句型1

行为动词一般过去时的结构

1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他

ShewatchedTVlastnight.

她昨晚看了电视。

2.否定句：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其他

Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.

她昨晚没有看电视。

行为动词一般过去时的结构

3.一般疑问句：问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他

回答：Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.

—DidshewatchTVlastnight

她昨晚看电视了吗？

—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.

是的，她看了。/不，她没看。

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他（疑问词+一般疑问句）

—Whatdidshedolastnight她昨晚做什么了？

—ShewatchedTVlastnight.她昨晚看电视了。

一般过去时陈述句变为特殊疑问句

（1）确定疑问词

指人：who/whom事物：what

地点：where时间：when/whattime

原因：why频率：howoften

长度：howlong距离：howfar

（2）语序变化：1)对主语提问语序不变

2)对其他成分提问要加助动词did，后边动词需还原。

如：

注意：

如：Yourfriendcametosendanemail.

Whocametosendanemail

Sallyhadapartylastnight.

WhendidSallyhaveaparty

基本句型2

be动词一般过去时的结构

1.肯定句：主语+was/were+其他

Iwasathomeyesterday.

Theywereveryhappylastweekend.

2.否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他

Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.

Theywerenotveryhappylastweekend.

原形amisare

过去时

was

was

were

be动词一般过去时的结构

3.一般疑问句：

--Was/Were+主语+其他？

--No,主语+wasn't/weren't.

/Yes,主语+was/were.

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他（疑问词+一般疑问句）

WereyouathomeyesterdayYes,Iwas.

Weretheyveryhappylastweekend

No,theyweren't.

Wherewereyouyesterday

Iwasathomeyesterday.

be动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时

肯定句主语+be动词(was,were)+其他.主语+行为动词的过去式+其他.

否定句主语+be动词(was,were)+not+其他.主语+didn't+行为动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句be动词(Was,Were)+主语+其他Did+主语+行为动词原形+其他

Summary

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。

be用was或用were;have,has变had。

谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。

一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得注意。

否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添。

疑问句也不难，did放在主语前。

若是谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原。

动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。

巧记一般过去时

Summary

1、TheywereinJapanlastweek.（改为否定句）

_____________________________________

2、ShewasilllastSunday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定问答）

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

3、Theywereathomeyesterday.（对画线部分提问）

_____________________________________

TheywerenotinJapanlastweek.

WassheilllastSunday

No,shewasn’t.

Whereweretheyyesterday

句型转换

1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy________herhomeworkathome.

2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.（改一般疑问句）

____hisfather_____alldaylastMonday

3.Iwasverybusylastweek.（改否定句和一般疑问句）

I______verybusylastweek.

_____youverybusylastweek

4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)

_____there____orangeinthecup

didn’tdo

Didwork

完成下列句子。

wasn’t

Were

Was

Exercises

any

I_____(be)illlastSunday.

Amy_____(sit)hereyesterday.

____you______(clean)yourroomjustnow.

Mysister_____(be)bornonJune5.1996.

He_______(study)Frenchherelastyear.

She_____(do)homeworklastnight.

They_____(go)tothezooyesterdaymorning.

We_____(have)apartylastSaturday.

Joy______(visit)meyesterdayevening.

They______(live)heretwoyearsago.

He_____(be)hereamomentago.

Fillintheblankswiththerightformoftheverbs:

was

sat

Didclean

was

studied

did

went

had

visited

lived

was

构成规则原形过去式

一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworked

played

结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehoped

lived

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped

结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudied

worried

4.动词过去式的变化规律

语法详解

读音规则读音例词

在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/

played/pleid/

在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/

在t,d后面/id/needed/'ni:did/

4.动词过去式的变化规律

语法详解

有些动词过去式不规则变化，常见的有：

begin→began,bring→broughtcome→came,

draw→drew,drink→drank,drive→drove,

eat→ate,fall→fell,get→got,

give→gave,go→went,grow→grew,

have→had,keep→kept,know→knew,

leave→left,make→made,read→read,

run→ran,say→said,see→saw,

sit→sat,tell→told

请说出下列词的过去式

看谁反应快！！！

come

eat

buy

read

run

sit

write

meet

drink

hear

造句大比拼

makesentenceswiththegiventips

LastSundayJimplayedfootball.Hewashappy.

lastSunday

Jim

happy

LastSundayJimdidn’tplayfootball.Hewasn’thappy.

Example:

造句大比拼

makesentenceswiththegiventips

lastsummer

fun

Peter

LastSummerPeterwentfishingwithhisfather.Itwasfun.

LastSummerPeterdidn’tgofishingwithhisfather.Itwasn’tfun.

造句大比拼

makesentenceswiththegiventips

thismorning

happy

Mybrother

ThismorningMybrotherfedchickens.Hewashappy.

ThismorningMybrotherdidn’tfeedchickens.Hewasn’thappy.

造句大比拼

makesentenceswiththegiventips

TwodaysagoMaryrodeahorse.Shewasexcited.

twodaysago

Mary

excited

TwodaysagoMarydidn’trideahorse.Shewasn’texcited.

造句大比拼

makesentenceswiththegiventips

ThisChildren’sDaythekidsvisitedthesciencemuseum.Itwasinteresting.

thisChildren’sDay

thekids

interesting

ThisChildren’sDaythekidsdidn’tvisitthesciencemuseum.Itwasn’tinteresting.

造句大比拼

makesentenceswiththegiventips

lastweekend

tired

Mike’sfamily

LastweekendMike’sfamilyclimbedamountain.Theyweretired.

LastweekendMike’sfamilydidn’tclimbamountain.Theyweren’ttired.

造句大比拼

makesentenceswiththegiventips

Lastmonthmyclassmatesflewkites.Theywereexcited.

lastmonth

myclassmates

excited

Lastmonthmyclassmatesdidn’tflykites.Theyweren’texcited.

back

不规则变化

参照课本附表特殊记忆。

—IhaveseenthefilmWeAreAllFightersagainstCOVID-19.Whataboutyou,Peter

—Oh.I_______itlastweek.

A.haveseenB.seeC.sawD.willsee

1.Ariel______everynightforaweekbeforeherChinesetestandgotaverygoodgrade.

A.studiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.wasgoingtostudy

(2022台湾)

A

2.Ijust_________(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.(2023云南昆明)

3.She____________(lock)thefrontdoorandwentoutside.

(2023内蒙古包头)

hid

locked

DearBill,

How_______(is)yourschooltripyesterday_______(Do)you_______(go)tothezoo_______(Do)youtakeanyphotos_______(Do)you________(see)anyinterestinganimalsI

_______(go)tothezoolastyearandit_______(is)alotoffun.

Jim

3aCompleteJim'sletterontheleftandBill'sreplyontheright.

was

Did

go

Did

Did

see

went

was

DearJim,

Myschooltrip_____(is)great!We______(have)somuchfun!We______(go)toGreenPark.We________(climb)themountainsthereand_____(see)alotofflowers.We______(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand_______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo'clock,it______(get)verycloudyandwe________(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_______(donot),andthesun_______(come)outagain!

Bill

was

had

went

climbed

saw

ate

played

got

worried

didn't

came

Makeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.

Mr.Bean'svacation

Mr.Bean’sVacation

Lastyear,Mr.Bean___1____agreattripinParis.He_______2________therebytrain.Onthefirstday,he___3___timeonthebeachand___4___withwater.He___5___reallyrelaxed.Intheevening,he_____6_______amovieinthecinema.Onthesecondday,he___7___shopping.He___8____someclothesandapairofshoes.Afterthat,he___9____onthestreet.Onthethirdday,he___10___abikewithmanypeople.Thenhewasveryhungryand____11___abigdinnerintherestaurant.

Allinall,histriptoPariswasgreatfun.Look,he____12___quitealotofphotos.

had/took

went/got/arrived

spent

played

was/felt

watched/saw

went

bought

danced

rode

had

took

动词的过去式

1.表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态

2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作

yesterday

lastnight/week/time…

…daysago

justnow

in2023…

一般

过去时

用法

构成

时间状语

肯定句：Hewasathomeyesterday.

Wewerehappyattheparty.

否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.

Weweren’thappyattheparty.

疑问句：—Washeathomeyesterday

—Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.

am(is)→wasare→were

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它

Iwenttothemovie.

否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它

Ididn’tgotoschooltoday.

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它

—Didyouhavebreakfastyesterday

—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

1.Amywenttothehospitalthismorning.(改为否定句)

Amy______________tothehospitalthismorning.

2.Mr.DeanworkedinChinalastyear.(改为