Unit1Teenagelife单词讲解讲义-高一上学期英语人教版

单词讲解volunteern．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿；志愿voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的volunteertodosth.主动做某事debaten．辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论underdebate正在讨论中beyonddebate毋庸置疑debateon/over/aboutsth.就某事辩论debate侧重双方各自申诉理由argue一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点,企图说服对方quarrel吵架prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)haveapreferenceforsth.偏爱某物givepreferenceto...优先考虑……；优待……contentn．[U]满足；[pl.]所含之物，内容，目录；[sing.]含量，容量adj.满意的vt.使满意becontentwith...对……感到满意becontenttodosth.乐意做某事besuitabletodosth.适合做某事besuitableforsb./sth.适合某人/某物suitn．西装；一套外衣vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中……的意challengen．挑战，艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事；邀请某人比……赛challengesb.todosth.对某人做某事表示怀疑；激励某人做某事faceachallenge面临挑战accept/takeup/takeonachallenge接受挑战be/getconfusedwith/about...对……感到困惑inconfusion困惑地；困窘地graduatefrom...毕业于……(学校)graduatein...毕业于……(专业)graduationn.[U]大学毕业recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthat...建议……(从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)recommendationn．推荐；建议；推荐信advancen．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进advancedadj.先进的；高级的；深奥的inadvance预先；事先；预付quitvi.&vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)quitoffice离职quitschool辍学quitdoingsth.停止做某事asolutiontotheproblem问题的解决(方法)solvev.解决；解答schedulen．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定aheadofschedule提前onschedule按时bescheduledfor...安排在……bescheduledtodosth.(某人)预定做某事signup(forsth.)报名(参加课程)signn．迹象；痕迹；征兆；指示牌；标记v．签名；签订；做手势beresponsiblefor对……负责；作为原因，成为起因astrongsenseofresponsibility很强的责任感have/takeresponsibilityfor...对……有责任；为……负责任takeonresponsibility承担责任Itisone’sresponsibilitytodo...做……是某人的责任behaviorn．行为；举止behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体well－behavedadj.表现好的badly－behavedadj.表现差的attractone’sattention引起某人的注意attractsb.tosth.（beattractedto）把某人吸引到某事上attractionn．名胜；吸引(力)；吸引人的事物attractiveadj.吸引人的；有魅力的focusvi.&vt.集中(精力，注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点focus...on/upon...把……集中于……；集中；特别关注ofocus使……成为焦点outoffocus没对准焦点；不清晰be/becomeaddictedto...对……上瘾；对……很入迷；沉溺于……addictn．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人v．使上瘾addictionn．入迷；上瘾addictiveadj.令人着迷的；使人上瘾的基础练习1.We_______________(debate)aboutwhattodonextnow.2.Thetruththattheearthgoesaroundthesunis__________debate.选词填空(debate/argue/quarrel/discuss)He__________withMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.Thosegirlsarealways_______________overlittlethings.Intoday’smeetingwewillfurther___________whattoteachnextweek.Thewholeclass___________heatedlyonhowtoraiseenoughmoney.3.IpreferstayingathomewatchingTVto_________(go)shoppingout.4.Wepreferredthem________(go)atonce.5.Thechildrenpreferred____________（cycle）tothecountrysidetostayingindoorsalltheday.＝Thechildrenpreferred___________(cycle)tothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.6.Hewiselycontented_____________(he)withhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.7.I’mperfectlycontent________thewaythecampaignhasgone.8.Havinghadajourneyforalongtime,heatewhathealwayslikes______hisheart’scontent.9.Iwouldbewellcontent__________(help)withthechild’swish.10.Mikefounda_______________(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.11.Shechallengedthenewspaper___________(prove)itsstory.12.Somechildrenwanttochallenge______________(they)bylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhattheirparentsspeakathome.13.Wecanconclude(推断)fromhis____________lookthatheis____________aboutthis_____________problem.(confuse)14.Becarefulnottoconfuse“abroad”___________“aboard”．Thetwowordsareverysimilar.15.Hisanswerstomyquestionsonlyaddedtomy_____________(confuse);that’swhyyoufoundme______confusionthatday.16.Irecommendit______allwhohavethisproblem.17.Irecommendyou___________(think)verycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.18.Herecommends___________(read)wideandfar.19.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighly_______________(recommend)．20.Aneighborcametoaskthebandtoquit_________(make)noiseswhentheypracticedat11∶00p．m.21.Cathy_______________(quit)herjobbeforehersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhome.23.Canthecompetition(比赛)beheld______schedule?24.We________________(schedule)toattendtheexamfromJune7th.25.Thechildbehaved___________(he)allday.26.Theybehaved_________(bad)totheguests，whichmadeusdisappointed.27.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,someTVprogramsshouldtakeresponsibilityforteenagers’negative_____________(behave)．28.Detectivenovelsusedtoholdaspecial______________(attract)forme.29.TheGreatWallissuchawell－knowntourist______________(attract)thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.30.Ithoughthewasvery______________(attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.31.Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears,______________(attract)tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.32.Hehas___________(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems,sohehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.33.Bringthesubject________focusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture.34.Withhisattention___________(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.35.用addict的适当形式填空①Theboybecame____________tocomputergamesanddidn’twanttostudy.②Shehelpedhimfighthisdrug_____________.③Itookupskiinga