高考英语一轮复习之形容词讲义

高考一轮复习之形容词思维导图前置定语：形容词Eg:abrightandsunnyday后置定语形容词：Ineedamanalive.Iwantsomethingspecial.介词短语：amaninthehouse定语从句：IlikecaringforthepeoplewhoIcarefor.非谓语动词：TheworkersbuildingthebridgecomefromSichuan.ThebridgebuiltinlastyearleadstoXi’an.ThebridgebeingbuiltnowleadstoXi’an.ThebridgetobebuiltinthenextyearleadstoXi’an.形容词知识点基础知识1：功能修饰名词和代词基础知识2：形容词的位置(系动词之后作表语；名词前作定语；宾补：补充说明宾语的状态或身份)Eg:Iamsick.Thenewsmademesick.Thatisasickman.拓展：1.表语：系动词：Be动词：be;am;is;are;was;were感官类系动词：feel感觉起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来变化类:become;turn;grow;get;go；fall好像；似乎：seem;appear结果类：turnout;prove保持类：Keep；stay；remain宾补：Imadehimhappy.(make/find+sb/sth+adj;)基础知识3：常见形容词后缀1.-ableChange---changeable可改变的move---moveable可以动的-alPerson---personal个人的globe---global全球的emotion---emotional情感的region---地区的；区域的-Fulpower-powerfulfaith-faithfulthank-thankfulUse---useful有用的peace----peaceful和平的shame---shameful丢脸的skill----skillful熟练的fruit---fruitful成果丰硕的doubt----doubtful怀疑的fear---fearfuladj害怕的；担心的care---careful仔细的3.-edGift---gifted有天赋的skill---skilled熟练的talent----talented有才能得excite---excited激动人心的4.-enWood---wooden木质的；僵硬的gold---golden金质的5.-entExist---existent现存的；现有的differ---different不同的depend---dependent依赖的6.eticEnergy---energetic精力充沛的sympathy---sympathetic有同情心的-ialSpace---spacial空间的face---facialadj面部的10.-iousCuriosity---curious好奇的anxiety---anxious焦虑的11.-iveCompete---competitiveadj竞争的；比赛的sense--sensitiveadj过敏的；易受影响的expense-expensiveProtect---protective保护的Attract---attractive吸引人的impress---impressive给人印象深刻的create---creative有创造力的construct---constructive建设性的13.-lessHome---homeless无家可归的count---countless数不清的use---useless无用的hope---hopeless无希望的14.-lyDay---daily日常的month---monthly每月的week---weekly每周的time-timely及时的love-lovelyorder-orderly有秩序的15.-ousDanger---dangerous危险的courage----courageous有勇气的poison---poisonous有毒的adventure---adventurous勇于冒险的spirit---spiritualadj精神的-yRain---rainy多雨的water----wateryadj水的smoke---smoky烟雾弥漫的health---healthy健康的ice-icy冰冷的基础知识4：复合形容词名词+形容词Sea-sicksnow-whiteduty-freewater-resistant---名词+名词edIron-willedstone-heartedHoney-mouthedapple-shaped名词+vingEnglish-speakingtop-rankingrecord-breakingheart-stoppingtime-consuming名词+doneWeather-beatenpoverty-strickensnow-coveredleft-handedhand-madesun-tannedair-conditionedstate-owned形容词+名词Long-distancesecond-handbare-footfirst-classwhite-collar形容词+名词edBare-footedbad-temperednarrow-minednear-sightedopen-minedstrong-mindedclear-headedshort-handedkind-heartedmiddle-agedgood-manneredold-fashioned形容词+vingGood-lookingill-fittingeasy-goingbad-smelling形容词+doneNew-builthigh-born副词+vingEver-lastingever-increasingfar-reachinghigh-rankinghard-working副词+doneWell-knownout-spokenwell-behavedbadly-woundedwell-informedwide-spreadwell-dressedlow-paidwell-equippedwell-intentionedill-mannered基础知识4：级（比较级和最高级）考点1：在语法填空中考察词汇变形，形容词比较级和最高级Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore(meaning).Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcountries,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKimanjaroAfrica’s(high)mountain.AsamainpromoteroftheinternationalTeaDay,thebirthdayofteaandthe(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.4.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.5.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgaintpandas,and(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.6.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightstheworldadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourache（v疼）legs.第一层：ving令人...的vsVed感到...第二层：Ving主动vsVed被动第三层：Ving正在vsVed已经8.Butthat’shownatureis-alwaysleavingus(astonish).9.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatdifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir(day)routines.10.Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory.11.Provide(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.12.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch(small)thanitistoday.标志词：than;even;much;what’(adj)far;alitter;abit;what’smore而且；what’sworse更糟糕的是；what’sbetter更好的是13.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoodandfewersportsfacilities.14.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.Becomeeducatedabout=knowsomethingabout15.The(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)马克fantasticdecorations.16.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresent(呈现)their(fine)work，sothathecouldchoosethebest.17.Scientisthaverespondedbynothingthathungrymaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumanSettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)Thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.18.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.19.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordablebutdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.20.Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.21.Sixteenyears(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocoolameal.前：10年10yearsago/before/earlier考点2：muchvsmanyMuch修饰不可数名词、形容词；副词的比较级Many只修饰可数名词复数Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Theyarethreelessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.(三处错误)Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.TherewasUncleChen,gentlemanlivingnearmyhouse,whowasaverymuchfamouswriter.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.(much多余)Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyadtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.(两处错误)Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchanimalsaredyingout.(两处错误)Oneday,litterTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itisverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.(三处错误)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“speed