语法填空导学案 高考英语专题复习

语法填空Teachingaims:1.masterthemethodofansweringquestions.2.reviewthedifficultpoints.Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints:1.TheusagesofverbsingrammarfillingofEnglish2.Theskillsofsolvingverbsingrammarfilling.Teachingmethodsandaids:Teachingwiththehelpofmulti-mediaTask-basedteachingandlearningIndependentandinquiry-basedlearning.Teachingprocedures:Step1:考点分析：分有提示词和无提示词词性考点名词词性转换，复数动词谓语动词：时态，语态非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词形容词变副词，比较级最高级代词人称代词变反身代词或物主代词等词性考点冠词a,

an,

the介词动词短语介词短语和介词词义连词并列连词：and,

or,

but,

so,

while定语从句关系词名词性从句引导词状语从句引导词代词it，不定代词等Step2:讲解试题：让学生上台讲解，教师进行补充HanfuisoneofthetraditionaltypesofChineseclothing.Theterm“Hanfu"61(create)inrecentyearsbyInternetusers,describestheHanpeople'sclothingduringtheHanDynasty.Butit62（ban)atthebeginningoftheQingDynastyWhenpeopletalkaboutHanfu,itusuallymeansalongrobe（长袍）63loosesleevesandabeltatthewaist.Thematerialsformakingtheclotheswere64（carefully)chosen，suchasdamasksilk,cottonandsoon.HanfuisasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Italsohasafar-reachinginfluenceontheclothinginotherneighboringAsian65（country),suchastheJapanesekimono（和服）andtheKoreanHanbok.66(be）outoffashionformorethan400years,HangfuisreconstructedbymanyChinesepeopleasapartofatrendthat67publicshouldbeproudoftheirChineseculture.ManysupportersbelievethatwearingHanfubringsthemastrongsenseof68(nation)identity.ManyuniversitiesinChinahaveaHanfuSociety69memberswearHandfutocelebratetraditionalChinesefestivals,andtheyusethatopportunity70(introduce)theirHanfutoothers.Step3:难点回顾:谓语动词和非谓语动词分析动词在近几年高考现状，引起学生重视。谓语动词非谓语动词总数2021年全国甲卷2242021年全国乙卷222020年全国一卷3142020年全国二卷1342020年全国三卷2242019年全国一卷2242019年全国二卷2352019年全国三卷2242018年全国一卷1232018年全国二卷2242018年全国三卷1342017年全国一卷2132017年全国二卷2132017年全国三卷224在黑板上画出谓语动词和非谓语动词的思维导图谓语动词：时态、语态和主谓一致。1）、时态时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。2）、语态语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。当主语与动词为主动关系，用主动语态；当主语与动词为动宾关系，用被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现。unaggressivenature,thehugeanimal______(mean)menorealharm.3）、主谓一致主谓一致指句子主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致。主谓一致有三原则语法一致、意义一致、就近原则非谓语动词Step4.实战演练practicemakesperfect带着学生边分析边完成以下的句子(2021年全国甲卷·41)It(TheXi’anCityWall)_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynasty.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·69)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we_____________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm…(2021全国甲卷语法填空)After__________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction2020全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Youseethem(orangetrees)manytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4___(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.