生词理解学案 高考英语阅读理解题型解题策略

高考英语系统备考专题LanguageArts-CoreReadingSkillsandStrategies高考英语阅读理解专题突破生词理解StrategiesForUsingContextCluesInReadingReferencesFivetypesofcontextclues:5种核心语境线索Synonym同义词Definition下定义Example举例子Contrast对比Inference推理判断COMMONSIGNALWORDS信号词DEFINITION/RESTATEMENT(下定义):are,is,or,thatis,alsoknownas,whichistosay,sometimescalled,meaning,isdefinesas,means,PS:commas,parenthesesanddashesthatsetawordorphraseapartfromtherestofthesentencecouldalsobeasignal•Vulnerablepeopleareoftentimesinneedofprotectionundercertainlawssootherscannottakeadvantageofhurtthem.SYNONYM(同义词):likewise,like,especially,or,inthat,similarly,inotherwords,thatis,and•Whenpeopleknowtheyarevulnerableordefenseless,theytendtoprotectthemselvestoavoidharm.ANTONYM(反义词)：different,unlike,though,opposite,bycontrast,but,some…butothers,ontheotherhand,not,despite,although,yet,thenagain,whereas•Nowtheywereconfident,despitetheirusualdiffidence.EXAMPLE/LIST(举例子):suchas,forexample,including,forinstance,inonecase•Someanimalsareomnivores.Bears,forinstance,eatwhatevermeatorplantstheycanfind.CAUSE&EFFECT(因果关系)：Because,so,therefore,consequently,since,asaresult,if...then,dueto•Becausethehorsewassofatigued,hecollapsed(瘫倒)beforehefinished.COMPARE&CONTRAST(比较与对比)：especially,like,likewise,also,and,aswellas,thatresembling,identical,similarto,as,inthesameway&unlike,ontheotherhand,incontrastto,onthecontrary,however,differentfrom•MybrotherisenthralledbybirdssimilartothewaythatIamfascinatedbyinsects.DESCRIPTION/INFERENCE(描述/推理判断)：useyourbackgroundknowledge,logicalguess,andcontextcluestodeterminemeaning•WhenJoe’sdogpassedaway,hewasfilledwithgrief.WordParts(构词)：Theidea:Breakdownthedifferentpartsofaword—baseword(wordstemorrootword),prefixes,andsuffixes—tofigureoutwhatitmeans.•collaboration→co-l-labor-ation→__________WordinContext语境练习1.Ifyoulookatmoneyfromthewrongperspective,itcancausealotofunhappiness.(Hint:Therootis“spect,”meaning“toseeorview.”)a.proportionb.viewpointc.amountd.idea2.Ratherthantryingtobreakdownwordsintotheirparts,somepeopleprefertoreadthemwithaholisticapproach.a.insectionsb.thewholethingc.solidd.unusual3.Itwassoswelteringonthedayoftheparadethatmanyofthemarchersfaintedfromtheheat.a.extremelyhotb.mildc.chillyd.important4.TheforlornlookonJim’sfacetoldmethathisteamhadlostthebasketballgame.a.sadb.angryc.happyd.long5.Afterhercaraccident,Jayagotintoafunk,andnothingseemedtocheerherup.a.junkcarb.dancec.situationd.depressedmood【2023新高考I卷】(一)Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inparagraph3mean?A.Clear-up. B.Add-on. C.Check-in. D.Take-over.【2023新高考II卷】(二)Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A.Understand.B.Paint.C.Seize.D.Transform.【2023全国甲卷】(三)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.(四)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份）,it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters. D.Tallthinpersons.(五)Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”a.pronunciationd