Unit+4+Section+B+(2a-2f) 人教版英语九年级全册

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.(Period5)SectionB(2a-2f)seldomfailexaminationexactlypridetakeprideinproudbeproudof不常；很少不及格；失败；未能(做到)考试；审查确切地；精确地自豪；骄傲为……感到自豪自豪的；骄傲的为……骄傲；感到自豪adv.v.n.adv.n.adj.IUsedtoBeIusedtobescaredtosleepatnightforwhatImightseeUntilyouhelpedmeseeangelsandbefreeIusedtobescaredofthevoicesinmyheadIusedtowishtheyhadleftmedeadUntilyoucameandmadethemfadeawayyoumadethemfadeaway2aLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Hisparentsareworkinginthecity.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow.HeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoHowmightLiWenfeelwhenhisparentsareawayfromhome?_______________________________________HeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedto2aLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Hisparentsareworkinginthecity.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow.Hemightfeellonelyandunhappy.Whatkindofproblemsmighthe

have?A.Heusedtobreaktheschoolrules.B.Heusedtohatestudyingandfailhisexams.C.Heusedtofightwithhisclassmates.2aLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Hisparentsareworkinginthecity.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow.✔HeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoA．TheyhadalongtalkB．NowLiWenhasreallychangedC．However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoD．Histeacherwasworriedabouthim2bReadthepassageandputthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.

___________________________________________Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.播放教材2b音频第1段2bReadthepassageandputthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool._______________________________andshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.Histeacherwasworriedabouthim播放教材2b音频第2段2bReadthepassageandputthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.__________________“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”Afterthat,LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.____________________________Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecomeactiveinmanyotheractivities.“I'mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme”,saysLiWen.“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”Theyhadalongtalk.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.播放教材2b音频第3段2bReadthepassageandputthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2cReadthepassageagainandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.1．Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.2．Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.3．LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.WhathaschangedLiWen?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2dUsecluesfromthepassagetohelpyouguessthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox.USINGCONTEXTUsingthesentencecontextmayhelpyouguessandlearnthemeaningsofnewwordsandphrases.influence________________________________________________absent__________________________________________________boardingschool__________________________________________inperson________________________________________________Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.HowwasLiWenlikebeforetheconversation?HowisLiWenlikenow?1．Heoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.2．Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.3．Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.4．LiWenwasshyanddidn’thavemanyfriends.1．Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.2．Heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities.3．Heismuchhappierandheworksevenharderthanheusedto.Listentothepassageandwritedownthekeypoints.Youcanuseamindmap.Thenretellthepassage.HeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoNowBeforeWhatWhenWhyHow...Retellthepassage.播放教材2b音频ParentsChildrenParentsarealwaystherefortheirchildren.Childrenshouldalsoloveandunderstandtheirparents.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?2eCompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.LiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometo___________________him.Sohebecamelessinterestedinstudyingand_____________________classes.Thenhisparents_____________________tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thisconversation_________________hislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould______________________everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.beproudof/takeprideinmakeadecision/decidemiss/beabsentfromchange/influencelookafter/takecareof

lookafter/takecareofmissed/wasabsentfrombeproudof/takeprideinmadeadecision/decidedchanged/influenced2fWhatdoyouthinkLiWenandhisparentstalkedaboutintheirconversation?Writeaconversationandrole-playitwithyourgroup.Thinkofthefollowingthings:PossiblequestionsLiWenmightaskhisparentsQuestionshisparentsmightaskLiWenPossibleanswersfromLiWenandhisparents1．Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.很难相信他在学校曾有很多困难。（1）本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。其中主句为itishardto

believe，从句为heusedtohavedifficultiesinschool。句式结构如下:

Itishardtobelievethat...形式主语从句作believe的宾语主语1．Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.很难相信，他在学校曾有很多困难。

（2）havedifficultiesinschool表示“在学校有（许多）困难”，此处

difficulty为可数名词。

e.g.Wehavemanydifficultiesthatmustbeovercome.

我们有许多困难必须克服。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，此结构中difficulty为不可数名词，相当于havetrouble/problems(in)doingsth.，其中介词in可以省略。

e.g.Lucyhasdifficulty(in)learningphysics.露西在学习物理方面有困难。拓展2．Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.当他是个小男孩时，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人很多时间都在一起度过。

seldom(notoften)副词，意为“不常；很少”，相当于hardlyever，通常置于助动词、系动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。e.g.Heisseldomlateforschool.他上学很少迟到。

Barkingdogsseldombite.爱叫的狗不咬人。seldom表示否定意义，用于附加疑问句时，附加问句要用肯定形式。e.g.Sheseldomgoestotheopera,doesshe?她很少去看歌剧，是吗？拓展3．...hisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.……他的祖父母来照顾他。

takecareof表示“照顾；照看”，相当于lookafter。表示“好好照顾……”。可以用takegoodcareof...或lookafter...well。e.g.Youmusttakegoodcareofyourselfandkeephealthy.

=Youmustlookafteryourselfwellandkeephealthy.

你一定要好好照顾自己，保持健康。takecare意为“小心；注意”，同义短语还有becareful和lookout，可互换使用。e.g.Takecare!It’sdangeroushere.小心！这儿危险。拓展4．LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.李文的不快乐开始影响到他的学业。influence此处用作及物动词，意为“影响；对……起作用”。e.g.Histeacher’swordsinfluencedhimforallhislife.

老师的话影响了他的一生。influence还可用作名词，意为“影响”。常用搭配：have(a/an)...influenceon...意为“对……有……影响”。e.g.Agoodteacherhasagreatinfluenceonhis/herstudents.好老师对学生有很大的影响。拓展5．Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.

有时候他会逃课，考试不及格。

（1）beabsentfrom表示“缺席……”。此处absent用作形容词，意为

“缺席；不在”。其反义词为present“出席的；在场的”。

e.g.Mr.Wangwasabsentfromthemeetingtoday.

王先生今天开会缺席了。5．Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.

有时候他会逃课，考试不及格。

（2）fail动词，意为“不及格；失败；未能（做到）”，常用于fail(in)

sth.表示“在……失败/不及格”。其名词形式为failure。

e.g.Tomalwaysfails

(in)histests.汤姆总是测试不及格。fail后也可跟不定式，failtodosth.表示“未能/没能做某事”。e.g.Ifailed

topassthedrivingtest.我未能通过驾照考试。拓展6．Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.最后，李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。

（1）finally副词，意为“最后；终于”,可用于句首，也可用于句末。

其同义词组是intheend、atlast。

e.g.Finally,

theygottothevillage.

最后他们到达了那个村庄。

Heworkedoutthemathproblemfinally.

他终于解出了那道数学题。6．Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.最后，李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。

（2）makethe/adecision意为“做决定；下决心”。makethe/adecision

todosth.意为“决定做某事；下定决心做某事”，相当于decidetodo

sth.。

e.g.Iknowit’sdifficultforyoutomakeadecisionatonce.

我知道对你来说立刻做决定很难。

Imadeadecisiontobeabetterman.=Idecidedtobeabetterman.

我决定成为更优秀的人。7．Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。

advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”，其否定结构为advisesb.nottodosth.。e.g.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.

医生建议我彻底休息一下。advise的其他常见搭配：advisedoingsth.“建议做某事”；advise+that从句“建议……”；advisesb.againstdoingsth.“劝告某人不要做某事”拓展advice与advise形似，但advice为不可数名词，意为“建议；劝告”，表示“一条建议”用“apieceofadvice”。8．ItwasexactlywhatIneeded...这正是我所需要的……

exactly副词，意为“确切地；精确地；正好”，常用来修饰形容词或动词。其形容词形式为exact，意为“精确的；确切的”。e.g.SpendingtimewithmyfamilyisexactlywhatIwanttodo.

和家人共度时光正是我想要做的。

Daming’sanswerisexactlyright.大明的答案完全正确。exactly可用作答语或者表示赞同用语“确实如此”，可单独使用。e.g.—TheInternetreallychangesourdailylife.

—Exactly.“互联网真的改变了我们的日常生活”“确实如此”。拓展9．NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.我现在理解了，尽管他们很忙，他们却一直惦记着我。（1）eventhough意为“尽管；即使”，相当于evenif，多用于书面

语中，引导让步状语从句。

e.g.Hewentonworkingwithhisassistanteventhoughbothofthem

weretired.

尽管他们两个都累了，他仍然和他的助手继续工作。9．NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.我现在理解了，尽管他们很忙，他们却一直惦记着我。

（2）bealwaysdoingsth.意为“总是做某事”。always常与一般现在

时连用，当与现在进行时连用时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞

扬、不满、责备等。

e.g.Hewasalwaysaskinghisparentsformoney.

他总是向他的父母要钱。

Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork.

她总是想着自己的工作。9．NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinking

ofme.我现在理解了，尽管他们很忙，他们却一直惦记着我。

（3）thinkof“记起；想起”。

e.g.Ican’tthinkofthewordfor“love”inFrench.

我想不起法语“爱”是怎么说的了。thinkabout考虑；thinkover仔细考虑；thinkback回想；thinktwice再三考虑；thinkhighlyof高度评价e.g.Themanageraskedhisbossforaweektothinkitover.这个经理要求老板给他一周的时间考虑。

Thinkingbacktothosetimes,Ialwaysmissher.回想往事我总是想念她。

Thinktwicebefor