辽宁省辽阳市第六高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省辽阳市第六高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：C2.Theyear1945__________theendofagreatwarinChina.

A.witnessed

B.saw

C.discovered

D.watched参考答案：A3.—Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint．A．putout

B．1eaveout

C．carryout

D．handout参考答案：B4.Itisnot

todiscussthequestionsagainandagain.A、worth

B、worthy

C、worthwhile

D、worthyof参考答案：C略5.Therewerelotsofpeoplestandingwatching,yetnooneofthem________.

A.offeredtohelp

B.offeredhelping

C.wasofferedtohelp

D.wasofferinghelp

参考答案：A6.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B略7.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D8._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B9.WhatannoysmemostisthateverytimeI________,heseemstobecheckinguponme.A.turnaway

B.turnaround

C.turnin

D.turnout参考答案：B10.editor

A.elect

B.design

C.seldom

D.economy参考答案：C11.

-----Areyoufinishingyourtask?------______.Weneednolessthanthreehoursmore.A.Farfromit

B.Exactly

C.Notalittle

D.Nowonder参考答案：A12.Whatmadehimfeeldownisthatthesuggestionhe_____hadbeenturneddownbytheboss.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D13.Therearetworoomsonthefirstfloor,

isusedasaguestroom.

A.asmallofwhich

B.asmallerofthem

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.thesmallerofthem参考答案：C14.--Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”andwe______itwithoutyou.--Thinkingnothingofit.A.mustn’thavedone B.shouldhavedoneC.wouldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone参考答案：C15.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy参考答案：B略16.________inschooluniforms,thestudentsseemtobeingoodspirits.A.Dressed

B.TodressC.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语作伴随状态。句意：学生们穿着校服，看起来情绪很好。固定短语：bedressedin“穿着---”，此处是形容词短语作伴随状态，故选A。17.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C18.Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itisC.that

D.thatis参考答案：AA[it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的togrowfoodwithverylittlewater。]19.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果William听了他老师在课上说的，他现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。本题为错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来。本句中从句表示对过去情况的假设，而主语中根据now可知表示对现在情况的假设，谓语动词用would+动词原形，故选B。【点睛】条件状语从句中的虚拟语气1.虚拟条件句的基本类型(1)与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)(2)与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看见你了，我会和你打招呼的。(不巧我没看见你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他们邀请了他参加晚会，他是会参加的。(但他们没邀请他)(3)与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。(但你还没有成功)2.错综时间虚拟条件句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。（从句指过去，主句指现在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身体好一点，我们就让你和我们一道去了。（从句指现在，主句指过去）二、完型填空20.Ayoungmantoldmeanamazingstory.Hewas

21

Scotlandonamotorbikebyhimself.OnelateafternoonhewasontheroadbetweenAberdeenandElgin.Hewastravelingalong,milesfromanyvillage,whenhesawareally

22

girlstandingbytheroad,hitchhiking(沿途搭车).Anyway,hestoppedandsaidhewouldgivehera

23

toElgin.Shegotonandhedroveoff.Hesaidhe24

havingherontheback,asitwasnice_25.Butafteratimeheforgotthatshewasthere.Suddenlyhe

26

her,butherealizedthathecouldn’tfeelherknees

27

againsthim!He

28

behindhimbut…shewasn’tthere.Hesaidhefeltfrightened

29hislife!Hefeltcoldallover.Hethoughtshemusthave

30

offtheback.Soheturnedroundand

31backalongtheroad.Hedidn’tfindher.Hewenttoseeifshehadcrawledintoafieldorsomething.Buthedidn’tfindher.Sohebegantothinkthatshemighthavebeen

32

bysomeoneelse.Anyway,hedroveontowardsElginanddidn’tseeanyone

33

hecametoapub.Hedecidedto

34sothathecouldtalktosomeoneandhethoughtheoughttotell_35.Hewentintothepubandtalkedtothebarman.Hetoldthebarmanwhathadhappened.Butthebarmandidn’tseemtobeatall

36

.Hejustcarriedon_37

thebowls.Thenthebarmansaid,“Youarenotthe

38

persontocomeinhereandtellthesame

_39.Thatgirlyouthinkyoupickedup

40

sevenyearsago…inamotorbikeaccident.”21.A.touring

B.searching

C.defending

D.circling22.A.poor

B.attractive

C.tall

D.terrible23.A.help

B.lift

C.service

D.trip24.A.chose

B.came

C.meant

D.liked25.A.business

B.event

C.company

D.action26.A.thought

B.considered

C.remembered

D.called27.A.pressing

B.turning

C.going

D.running28.A.looked

B.took

C.felt

D.seized29.A.outof

B.incaseof

C.inplaceof

D.tothebestof30.A.jumped

B.kept

C.kicked

D.fallen31.A.raced

B.walked

C.got

D.watched32.A.pickedup

B.searchedfor

C.takenaway

D.broughtback33.A.when

B.until

C.although

D.since34.A.wait

B.enter

C.stop

D.march35.A.someone

B.nobody

C.thefather

D.thepolice36.A.worried

B.surprised

C.moved

D.satisfied37.A.breaking

B.waving

C.knocking

D.drying38.A.first

B.last

C.right

D.honest39.A.story

B.message

C.lie

D.truth40.A.wassaved

B.ranaway

C.died

D.left参考答案：21—25ABBDC

26—30CACAD

31—35AABCA

36—40BDAAC21.

Ileftmyfriend’shousenearlyafterseven.Itwasstilltooearlyformetohavemyeveningmeal,___36___Iwalkedalongthesea-frontforaboutanhour__37___Ibegantofeelhungry.BythattimeIwasnotfarfromafavoriterestaurantofmine,___38___Ioftenwenttoeat.Iwentintotherestaurantand___39__mymeal.WhileIwaswaitingforthesoup___40__IlookedaroundtoseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.Itwasthen___41___Inoticedthatamansittingatacornertablekeptglancing___42___mydirection,asifheknewme.Themanhadanewspaperinfrontofhim,whichhewas____43___toread.Whenthewaiter___44___mysoup,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe___45___wayinwhichthewaiterandIaddressed(称呼)eachother.Hebecamemore___46___astimewentonanditgrewmoreandmore___47___thatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.Eventually,hestoodupandwentintothe___48___.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,____49___thebillandleft.ThenIcalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedhim___50___themanhadwanted.Atfirsttheownerdidnotwanttotellme,I____51__.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasfromthepolice.”“Really?”Isaid,considerablysurprised.“Hewasvery

___52___me.Butwhy?”“He___53__youherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewas____54___,”theownersaid,“Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmeaphotographofthe___55____.Ofcourse,Iwas.”

36．A.and

B.but

C.so

D.yet37．A.until

B.since

C.before

D.after38．A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that39．A.took

B.ordered

C.had

D.got40A.arrive

B.toarrive

C.tobeready

D.ready41．A.that B.when

C.who

D.which42．A.at

B.in

C.on

D.to43．A.trying

B.pretending

C.holding

D.going44．A.brought

B.fetched

C.carried

D.took45．A.familiar

B.strange

C.interesting

D.easy46．A.puzzled

B.interested

C.funny

D.impatient47A.obvious

B.known

C.difficult

D.possible48．A.room

B.restaurant

C.kitchen

D.house49．A.gave

B.sent

C.paid

D.ordered50．A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what51A.thought

B.said

C.explained

D.insisted52A.excitedat

B.worriedabout

C.satisfiedwith

D.interestedin53A.searched

B.followed

C.persuaded

D.advised54A.finding

B.lookingfor

C.talkingto

D.proudof55A.wantedman

B.owner

C.policeman

D.waiter参考答案：36----40CAABB

41----45ABBAA

46---50AACCD

51---55DDBBA

三、阅读理解22.TheEurotunnelisatunnel(隧道)whichcrossestheChannelunderthesea,linkingFranceandtheUK.Itisabout50.5kmlongand38kmliesundertheseabed.Therearetrainswhichcarrypassengersandcars,andotherswhichcarrycarriagesorotherheaviervehicles(车辆),aswellasgoods.Theconstructionofthetunnelstartedin1986,withacostofalmost10billionpounds.Itwasopenedin1994butwasnotfinanciallysuccessfuluntil2007,becauseofthehighinterestrates(利率)thecompanyhadtopaythebanks,aswellaslowearningsfrompassengersandgoods.TheEurotunnelisaveryconvenientwayoftravelingbetweenthetwocountriesasthejourneyisquick(lessthanonehour),cheap,andcomfortable.Youcangowithyourcar,motorbikeorbike.Thetunneloperateseveryday,roundtheclock.Atthebusiesttimesthereareuptothreeshuttledepartures(班次)perhour.Therearefacilities(设施)fordisabledpassengersandforbabiesatthetwoterminals(终点站).TheEurotunnel,alsocommonlyknownastheChannelTunnel,EurochannelandEurochunnelisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itperfectsitssourcesofenergythroughitsuseofrenewableenergywiththeresultthat,by2008,ithadreduceditsgreenhousegasemissions(排量)by45%.Inaddition,50%ofthewasteproducedisrecycled.ThefutureoftheEurotunnelseemspromising,althoughsomepeoplewhohavethefearofenclosed(与外界隔绝的)spaceswillneverusethistypeoftransportation.Therehavebeensomeproblemswithsnowstormsliketheoneinthewinterofthe2009whichhavemadetheservicesstopforaperiodoftime,leavingpassengersinthetunnelformorethan15hourswithoutlight,heating,foodordrink,insideanunmovingtrainunderthesea.Someofthepassengersreactedverybadlyanddecidednottousethismeansoftransportagain.7.WhywastheEurotunnelnotfinanciallysuccessfulatfirst?______.A.ItwasfreeforpassingtrainsB.ManypeopledislikeditC.ItsoperatingcostwasveryhighD.Itwasheavilyindebt8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?______.A.ThewonderfuldesignoftheEurotunnelB.AtravelingguidetotheEurotunnelC.TheadvantagesoftheEurotunnelD.AnintroductionoftheEurotunnel’sequipment9.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheEurotunnel______.A.usedenvironmentallyfriendlyenergyB.wascompletelybuiltundertheseabedC.wasdesignedforpassengertrainsonlyD.operatedsuccessfullywithoutanyaccident10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheEurotunnel?______.A.Cautious

B.OptimisticC.Negative

D.Doubtful参考答案：7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B请在此填写整体分析!7.细节理解题。根据文章“Itwasopenedin1994butwasnotfinanciallysuccessfuluntil2007,becauseofthehighinterestrates(利率)thecompanyhadtopaythebanks,aswellaslowearningsfrompassengersandgoods.”可知，欧洲隧道之所以最初没有在经济上获得成功是因为由于高利率公司不得不向银行支付很多钱，而旅客和货物的收益又很低。故选D。8.段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段讲述了隧道“environmentallyfriendly”利于环保；“useofrenewableenergy”可使用再生能源；“reduceditsgreenhousegasemissions(排量)by45%.”减少了温室气体排放量；“wasteproducedisrecycled”生产废物的回收等。综上所述，这些都是欧洲隧道的优点。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据文章“TheEurotunnel,alsocommonlyknownastheChannelTunnel,EurochannelandEurochunnelisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itperfectsitssourcesofenergythroughitsuseofrenewableenergywiththeresultthat”可知，欧洲隧道使用再生能源，保护了环境。故选A.10.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThefutureoftheEurotunnelseemspromising,”可知，作者认为欧洲隧道的未来是有前途的，可见作者对欧洲隧道持积极态度。故选B。23.AsmalltowninTasmania,anislandoffthesouthcoastofmainlandAustralia,ismakingitselfanenvironmentalrolemodelbybecomingthecountry'sfirstplasticbag-freetown.SinceApril28,ColesBay'spopulationof175anditstouristshoppershavebeenusingreusablepaperorclothbagstocarrytheirshopping.BenKeamey,alocalbusinessmanwhosupportsthebagban,saiditwouldcut

theamountofwasteandpreventdamagetonativewildlifethattrytoeattheplastic."Mostbusinessesherecomefromthetourismandthat'sallbasedontheenvironment,sopeoplewereprettysupportive,"hesaid.EveryyearAustraliansusemorethansixbillionplasticbags.Morethanhalfofthesecomefromthesupermarket.Sinceittakesyearsforthebagstobiodegrade（生物递减分解）,tensofmillionsenduppollutingtheenvironment.Theykillabout100,000sea-birdsandanimals,whichmistakebagsforfood,everyyear.OnlyinthepastfewmonthshavemajorAustraliansupermarketsbeguncuttingontheiruseofplasticbags.EnvironmentalgroupsarepushingforaplasticbagfeelikethatinIreland.There,sinceplasticbagscost10pence(about1yuan)each,theirusehasbeencutby90percent.Pollutioncausedbyplasticbagsisabigheadacheforcountriesallovertheworld.Asearlyas