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湖南省常德市军山铺镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowhereelse,asTimsaid,______exceptthesmallgardeninthebackyardafterschool.A.wouldhego
B.hedidgo
C.hashegone
D.hehadgone参考答案:A2.Althoughitwasreallyadifficulttask,hedecidedtotryhisbestto____success.
A.challenge
B.host
C.approve
D.achieve参考答案:D略3.I’mcallingtoaskforinformationabouttheposition____inthelocalTVnews.A.advertising
B.advertised
C.havingadvertised
D.toadvertise 参考答案:B4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent
wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.shall
B.could
C.might
D.will参考答案:A5.I’llsoonhavetothrowawaytheprinter,forit’sbeyondrepairandit’s________.A.aHerculeantask B.onitslastlegs C.asacredcow D.overthemoon参考答案:C30.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.what
B.why
C.how
D.whether参考答案:A略7.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’veneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A.inplace B.inturn C.inforce D.indepth参考答案:D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇,因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A.inplace就位,适当的;B.inturn反过来,轮流地;C.inforce有效地;D.indepth深入地,全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”,是因为我没有“深入(indepth)”谈论过,故选D。8.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hard-working,andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence________materialrewards.
A.otherthan
B.orrather
C.ratherthan
D.orelse
参考答案:C略9.We'llhavea
holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?
A.twodays
B.two-day
C.two-days
D.twodays'参考答案:B
10.Danielle,18-year-oldstudent,saysherfavoritewaytorelaxistoescapeintogoodbook.A.the;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a参考答案:D句意:一名18岁的学生Danielle说她最喜欢的放松方式就是阅读一本好书。student和book都为单数名词,表示泛指,所以要用不定冠词修饰;18的发音是以元音音素开头的,故其前要用an。26.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey______?Idon’tknowforsure.
A.takeaway
B.takeout
C.takeback
D.takein参考答案:D略12.Universitygraduatesusuallycomplainthatjobsarealwaysscarcewhenthey_______forone.A.werelooking
B.willlookC.looked
D.arelooking参考答案:D略13.EverymorningXiaoMinggoestoschoolearliertoreadEnglishaloudbecausehelikesit
.A.better
B.best
C.thebetter
D.verywell参考答案:B14.Icameacrossaforeigneryesterday____accentwasdifficulttounderstand.A.whose
B.who
C.that
D.ofwhom参考答案:A15.Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours___everyday.A.intheend
B.inparticular
C.onend
D.onpurpose参考答案:C略16.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.that
B.when
C.while
D.as参考答案:A17.---Hi,haven’tseenyouforages.Areyougettingalongwellwithyourjob?---Yeah,Iguess.________---Couldn’tbebetter.A.Anythingwrong?
B.Andyou?
C.Thanksalot.
D.Absolutely.参考答案:B18.Youaredrivingyourmothermad,Joe!Herpatienceis____.A.breakingout
B.makingout
C.gettingout
D.givingout参考答案:D19.Shewas_______allthepossessionsafterherparentsdied.A.inplaceof
B.inthechargeof
C.insightof
D.inpossessionof参考答案:D二、完型填空20.短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除、或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每次错误以及修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者从第十一处起不计分WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherwashandingintheexampapers.I
wasfeelingverynervously.IhadnotstudiedatallattheweekendasIhadthoughtit
wouldbeeasytest.IwentthroughthetestmanytimesbutIcouldnotonlyanswerthree
outfromthetwentyquestions.Ididnotwanttofailtheexam.Then,Iputmybookunder
mydesk,openingitandstartedlookingfortheanswer.Theteacherwasn't
lookingatme,
butIcopiedsomething.Suddenly,Ifeltahandonhisshoulder!Theteachercaughtme
cheating.Idon’tknowwhattosay.Luckily,theteacherdidnotpunishmeforcheatingbut
insteadgavemeasecondchance.参考答案:WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherwashandingintheexampapers.I
outwasfeelingverynervously.IhadnotstudiedatallattheweekendasIhadthoughtit
nervous
wouldbe∧easytest.IwentthroughthetestmanytimesbutIcouldnotonlyanswerthree
an
outfromthetwentyquestions.Ididnotwanttofailtheexam.Then,Iputmybookunder
ofmydesk,openingitandstartedlookingfortheanswer.Theteacherwasn'tlookingatme,
opened
answersbutIcopiedsomething.Suddenly,Ifeltahandonhisshoulder!Theteachercaughtmeso
mycheating.Idon’tknowwhattosay.Luckily,theteacherdidnotpunishmeforcheatingbut
didn’tinsteadgavemeasecondchance.略21.AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),to
41
thegameI’dreserved.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI42thestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,Iwas
43
aboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn’twalkand
44
metopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher
45
Christmasgift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas
46
forhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn’twillingto
47
.Shegavemeabout$100incashANDhercreditcard.IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger,48
me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust
49
hercash?Shecouldn’tknowIwasn’ta
50
;andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch
51
someone?Ihandedherthecashback,
52Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthe53andhercreditcard.“Thisiswhatmyson’sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfrom54
atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewho’llbeafriendtosomeone55
.Youhaveafaceofanangel!”shesaid.Shegaveme$10and
56
totakeitback.Thenshe57
,saying“MerryChristmas!”Shehadnoideahowmuchofa
58
even$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea
59
timeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher;
60
Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.41.A.donate B.cancel C.win D.return42.A.kept B.approached C.decorated D.exited43.A.shy B.crazy C.disappointed D.positive44.A.forbade B.encouraged C.requested D.allowed45.A.painful B.employer’s C.husband’s D.son’s46.A.painful B.convenient C.funny D.secure47.A.order B.share C.help D.pay48.A.fooled B.trusted C.inspired D.annoyed49.A.throwing B.tearing C.pocketing D.losing50.A.videomaker B.porter C.gameseller D.cheat51.A.patiencewith B.faithin C.respectfor D.mercyon52.A.arguing B.lying C.promising D.explaining53.A.game B.cheque C.ticket D.change54.A.laughing B.glancing C.yelling D.pointing55.A.inneed B.inpublic C.inreturn D.indanger56.A.offered B.managed C.refused D.decided57.A.cameover B.droveaway C.felldown D.pulledup58.A.difference B.living C.bargain D.profit59.A.happy B.carefree C.confusing D.hard60.A.finally B.therefore C.however D.otherwise参考答案:41-45BDACD 46-50ACBCD 51-55BDABA 56-60CBADC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
CellPhonesAretheNewCigarettesWhenyougetinyourcar,youreachforit.Whenyou'reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit.Whenyougetintoalift,youplaywithit.Cigarettes?Cupofcoffee?No,it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife,thecell
phone.Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirlongingtohug
itmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships.Withitsshinysurface,itssmoothandsatisfyingtouch,itsairofcomplexity,thecellphone
connectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsusfrompeoplethreefeetaway.Injustthepast
coupleofyears,thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals,employers,phonemakersand
counselors(顾问)inwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined.Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident,andIdon'tmeanjustthemonthlybill.Dr.Chris
Knippers,acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseof
cellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarrier
toone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality.Soundsextreme,butwe'veallwitnessedtheevidence:Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim.Isitjustrude,orisitakindofunhealthiness?Andpardonme,buthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife?JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation.HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith.Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,inotherwords,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon'thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents."Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends,"hesays.Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects,it'sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread.Considerthatin1987,therewereonly1millioncellphonesinuse.Today,somethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem.TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates.64.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthetitleofthepassage?
A.Cellphoneuserssmokelessthantheyusedto.
B.Morepeopleusecellphonesthansmokecigarettes.
C.Cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettes.
D.Usingcellphoneisjustascoolassmokingcigarettes.65.Theunderlinedword"curb"inParagraph2means____.
A.control
B.ignore
C.develop
D.rescue66.Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat
.
A.womenusecellphonesmoreoftenthanmen
B.talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerous
C.cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy
D.cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogether参考答案:CAD23.Areyougoodwithmoney?Ilearnttobecarefulwithitduringmychildhood.Myfatherwouldgivemesomepocketmoneyandtellmeitshouldlastforawholeweek.So,IlearntIhadtosavesomeifIdidn’twanttorunoutofcashquickly.Nosurprisethere:mydadwasanaccountant!It’snevertooearlytobecomemoneysavvy(会理财).That’swhatBritishpersonalfinancesexpertMartinLewisthinks.HewaspartofasuccessfulcampaigntoincludefinancialeducationontheschoolcurriculuminEngland.Itwillbeembedded(植入)inmathsandcitizenshipeducation.Thisincludeschildrenfrom5to16yearsold.Lewissays:“Wedesperatelyneedtobreakthecycleoffinancialilliteracy(无知)intheUK—oneofthecausesofourcurrenteconomiccrisisandahugecontributortocontinuedmissellingepidemics(违规销售).”Beingcarefulwithmoneypaysoff.BanksinBritainrecentlyfoundthemselveshavingtopayalargenumberofpeoplewhowerepersuadedtospendmoneyandbuyinsurancepoliciestheydidn’tneed.Manywastedtheirmoneyoninvestmentswhichwerenotforthem.Fewhavethepatiencetoreadthesmallprint.TheBritishsay‘takecareofthepenniesandthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves’.Itmeansyouhavetowatchyourdailyexpensesandnotjustthebigpurchasesinyourlifesuchashouses.MartinLewishasmademillionsfromhiswebsitewhichadvisespeopletobethrifty(节俭)andrefusesanysuggestionthatheismean.TheexpertsaysinaninterviewwiththeEnglishnewspapertheDailyExpress:“thebetteryouarewithyourcash,thebetteryourlifecanbe.PeoplethinkIamtellingthemtostopspendingmoneybutIamsimplytellingthemtospenditwisely.”32.FromParagraph1wecanknowthattheauthor___________.A.ra
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