英语中形容词的用法课件

英语中形容词的用法ppt课件1一、形容词的定义形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。二、形容词的用法：1.作定语，一般放在名词之前,不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything等之后。eg.It’sasunny

day

today.今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。一、形容词的定义2Shehasared

coat.她有一件红色的外套。Wouldyoulikesomething

hottodrink？你想喝点热饮料吗？

我有重要的事要告诉你。

电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？

这儿一点都不危险。

Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.Isthereanything

interestinginthefilm.Thereisnothing

dangeroushere.

Shehasaredcoat.I32.作表语，放在系动词的后面。eg.Helookshappytoday.他今天显得很高兴Ifeelverytiredafterplayingfootball.踢球之后我觉得很累。3.形容词用作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。

eg.

Don’t

keepthedooropen.别让门敞着。

Hissuccessmadehimhappy.他的成功让他感到幸福。

2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。4某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见的形容词有：good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等。eg.The

oldoftenthinkofoldthings.老年人经常回想往事。

The

newalwaystaketheplaceof

the

old.新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。55.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为:限定词（冠词→指示代词→形容词性物主代词）→数词→描绘性形容词（大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧、颜色）→国籍→地区→出处→物质材料→用途→类别+名词Asmallroundtable一张小圆桌Atall

whitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物AfamousAmericanmedicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院

5.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为:61.Onedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold1.Onedaytheycrossedthe___72.----HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?----Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends，andspentthe_____daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast2.----Howwasyourrecentv81.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子用法例句作表语Mymotherisout作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend作状语Herunsfast作宾补Ifoundhimoutside二、副词1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或用92.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成realreally如:strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成real10有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,以e结尾的,大部分直接加11good的副词是well.well也可作形容词用，但只有唯一的意思＝healthy健康的hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”＝difficult，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系注意good的副词是well.well也可作形容词用，但只12用词的适当形式填空1Heworksvery__________.He__________hasarestonSunday.(hard)2__________,hedidn’tfailintheexam.(luck)3Hewasso__________thathecouldn’tbelievethis__________news.(surprise)4Hewon’tdoit.Iwon’tdoit,__________.(too)hardhardlyLuckilysurprisedsurprisingeither用词的适当形式填空hardhardlyLuckilysurp135Mr.Greenisfeeling__________enoughtogotowork.(good)6Theoldmanlooksvery_______________thanyouthink.(friend)7Thisboxisnotso______asthatone.(heavy)8Lucyjumped__________ofthefour.(high)wellmorefriendlyheavyhighest5Mr.Greenisfeeling_______14形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成形容词和副词15规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词

1)一般情况加–er

或

–est

fast–faster

–fastest

high–higher

–highest

clever–cleverer

–cleverest

规则变化16规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词2)以字母

e

结尾加–r

或

–st

fine–finer–finest

late–later–latest

nice–nicer–nicest规则变化17规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词

3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er

或–est

fat–fatter–fattest

big–bigger–biggest

thin–thinner–thinnest

规则变化18规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词

4)以辅音字母加

y

结尾变

y

为

i加–er或–est

early–earlier–earliest

easy–easier–easiest

lucky–luckier–luckiest

规则变化19规则变化部分双音节和多音节词

在词前加more

或

most

slowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasilycarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully规则变化20不规则变化

good/well–better–best

many/much–more–most

little–less–least

far–farther–farthest

(far–further–furthest)bad/badly/ill–worse–worst

不规则变化21形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法形容词和副词221)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词

than

引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思

*Thiscakeismoredelicious

thanthatone.*LiLeijumpedfartherthanJim(did).1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词t23

2)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围

*Shanghaiis

thebiggest

city

in

China.

*Lucysings

(the)bestof

all.

*Heis

themostcarefulamong

us.2)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级24

3)在表示“和······一样······”和“不及······”这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as”和“not

as（so）+原级+as”的句型

*Ourteacherisasbusyasbefore.*Hedoesnotrunso(as)fastasI.3)在表示“和······一样······”和“不254)可用much,still,alittle,even,far,threeyears等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级*SheismuchtallerthanMrs.Liu.*HeisthreeyearsolderthanI.*Thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone.4)可用much,still,alittle,ev265)几种比较级的使用句型

1.“比较级+and+比较级

”表示“越来越······

”

*YourEnglishisgetting

betterandbetter.

你的英语越来越好了。

*Thesedays

moreandmore

peoplearelearningEnglish.

现在学英语的人越来越多了。5)几种比较级的使用句型272.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越······就越······

”

*Themore,thebetter.

越多越好。

*Thebusier

heis,

thehappier

hefeels.他越忙越高兴。2.“the+比较级，the+比较级”28

3.“more(less)than”表示“不止，不到”

*Sheismorethanthirty.她三十多岁了。

*Thelightestweighslessthan50kilograms.最轻的不到五十公斤。3.“more(less)than”表示29

4.“moreorless”表示“差不多，或多或少”

*Theproblemis

moreorless

solved.

这个问题差不多已经解决了。

*Isitstraight?–Moreorless.

它直吗？–差不多吧。4.“moreorless”表示“差不多，或多或少306)注意点

形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词

*Thispenisshorterthanthatone.*TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.6)注意点313.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级*Whoistaller,MaryorJane?*Whichisbiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接327)掌握几种同义句转换1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

=

Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.

=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.

=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.7)掌握几种同义句转换33

3.IprefermathstoEnglish.

=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.

4.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.=Theboxissoheavythathecan’tcarryit.=Theboxisnotlightenoughforhimtocarry.3.IprefermathstoEngli34ExercisescExercisesc35

选择()1Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate()2Themorewelookedatthepicture,____.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter()3Whatapity.Lucyran____thanLily.A.afewmoreslowlyB.alittlemoreslowlyC.muchmoreslowlyD.littleslowlierABB选择ABB36()4Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter____here,thenursearevery____.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care()5Theideabecame____.Hewantedtotry____.A.strangly,itoutB.strangly,outitC.strange,itoutD.strange,outit()6Beijingis____biggestcitiesinChina.A.thefirstB.oneofC.thesecondD.secondBCC()4Don’tworry.Yourbaby377、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious8.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar9.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest10.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD7、Thebreadis____thanthese3811.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplayer,hewillbe____newStarinNBAhotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest12.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust

hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter13.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinalargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest14.Anelephantis____thanatiger

heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD11.IthinkYaomingthefamou3915.Ahorseis______thanadog

MuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier16.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____CareB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless17.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?InterestingB.mostinterestingC.MoreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC15.Ahorseis______thanad4018.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox

strongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest19.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboyA.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany20.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery____

loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA18.Heis___enoughtocarry41形容词练习：21.Thiscoatisabittoo

forme.Doyouhavea

sizeinblue.?A.small,bigB.small,biggerC.small,biggerD.small,big22.Heissotiredthathefell

assoonashelaydown.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleepyD.asleep23.IfIhad

,I’dgotoEgyptandhaveabookattheGreatPyramid.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough24.Heworksvery

.He

hasarestonSundays.A.hard,hardlyB.hardly,hardC.hard,hardD