2021年河南省济源市朔城区第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省济源市朔城区第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriend______her.A.Warning;following

B.Havingwarned;followingC.Havingbeenwarned;following

D.Warned;followed参考答案：Dwarn与she是动宾关系,排除B、C;accompany与afriend之间是主谓关系,故第二空用现在分词accompanying作宾补,综合可知选D。2.-----We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

------I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____________?

A.Doyouagreewithme

B.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI’mright

D.Willthatbeallright参考答案：D3.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaught

C.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching参考答案：B4.Don’tblamehimanymore.Hehasregretted______wellattheparty.A.nothavingbehaved B.havingnotbehaved C.nottohavebehaved D.tonothavebehaved参考答案：A5.33．Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A．original

B．accurate

C．initial

D．temporary参考答案：D略6.Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.A.toinvite

B.tobeinvited

C.inviting

D.havinginvited参考答案：B7.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise

Btobepraised

Ctohavepraised

Dofbeingpraised参考答案：B8.Hesucceededin_____hisweaknesswithhisefforts.A.stretching B.overcoming C.breaking D.resisting参考答案：B9.TheH7N9fluisreported______

higherfeverandcoughingforseveraldays.A.takingtheformof

B.totaketheformof

C.tobetakentheformof

D.havingtakentheformof参考答案：B10._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto参考答案：B11.Mysisterhasneverplayedtennisbefore.Thisisthefirsttimeshe__________toplay.A.istrying

B.wastrying

C.hastried

D.hadtried参考答案：C12.—IjustexperiencedascaryearthquakeinJiangxilastmonth.—________.A．Oh,that'sveryniceofyou

B．CongratulationsC．It'sapleasure

D．Oh,sorrytohearthat参考答案：D27.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D略14.Youshould

ifyouwanttocreateabrilliantfuture.A.lookaheadB.lookupC.lookaroundD.lookout参考答案：A15..--Doyouknowwhythechemicalplantwasn’tbuilthere?--Becauseit

toomuchpollutiontotheair. A.hadcaused B.caused C.willhavecaused D.wouldhavecaused参考答案：D

16.Theydemandedthatthebooks__________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturned

D.wouldbereturned参考答案：C二、新的题型17.HowtoreadmoreandlearnmoreThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills._____11_____

Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.___12___Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.___13___Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayintroduceyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.___14___Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.____15____Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeaburden（负担）.D.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.参考答案：11.D

12.F

13.A

14.C

15.G【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文讲述了人们应该读更多的书。它可以开阔我的视野和提高我的语言技能。当然，也可以帮我在学校取得好成绩。下面是一些关于如何阅读和学习更多的建议。【11题详解】上文Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.讲了多读书的好处。该空承接上文，D选项“当然，它也能帮我取得好成绩”切题，故选D。【12题详解】下文Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.说明了读书的原因。该空一定是在询问原因，F选项“在你开始阅读之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书”切题，故选F。【13题详解】Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayintroduceyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.这一段主要讲了要读自己感兴趣的书，A选项切题，故选A。【14题详解】上文Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.说无论何时你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的这本书，放弃。该空与上文相呼应，C选项“记得阅读不是一个负担”切题，故选C。【15题详解】这一段的标题Setareadinggoal.（设置阅读目标），G选项中的“areadinggoal”与标题契合，结合下文Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.（在你阅读每本书之前，问一问你自己需要多长时间完成这本书的阅读），可知选G。【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意空前空后的内容，分析前后句关键词来寻找答案。如小题5，这一段的标题Setareadinggoal.（设置阅读目标），G选项中的“areadinggoal”与标题契合，故选G。三、阅读理解18.Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththisproblem,itisrecommendedthatabigpartofthegovernment’shealthbudgetbeusedforhealtheducationanddiseasepreventioninsteadoftreatment.Actually,manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreatingit.Forexample,peoplecouldavoidcatchingacoldiftheydressedwarmlywhentheweatherstartsgettingcold.Butmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheyfailtodoso,andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor.Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankruptifthepatientshadtakenmeasuresforearlyprevention.Forinstance,keepingabalanceddiet,suchasnotconsumingtoomuchanimalfatandinsuringasteadyintakeofvegetablesandfrits,seemstobequiteimportant.Oneveryeffectiveandcostlesswayofpreventionisregularexercise,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetterandreducestress.Inaddition,healtheducationplaysakeyroleinimprovingpeople’shealth.Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth,countriescouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.Forexample,knowingone’sfamilymedicalhistoryisaneffectivewaytohelpkeephealthy.Informationabouthealthproblemamongcloseswillmakethemawareofwhattheyshoulddotopreventcertaindiseasesthroughlifestylechanges,Whichwillworkbeforeitistoolate.ks5uHowever,stressingdiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall,preventionandtreatmentarej