北京张各庄中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

北京张各庄中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asuccessfulpersonisonewhocanmakefulluseofthechancesthathe______.A.worksout B.goeswithC.comesacross D.showsup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.worksout算出；B.goeswith伴随；C.comesacross遇到；D.showsup露面。句意：一个成功的人是能够充分利用他所遇到的机会的人。此处表示“遇到”，故C项正确。2.Ithinkshecan______hersingingtalenttobecomeanoutstandingartist.A.makeuseofB.getalongwithC.takechargeofD.takecontrolof参考答案：A3.While______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

A.towalk

B.

walked

C.walk

D.walking参考答案：D4.Thetalkbetweenthetwosidesstartedandcontinuedinafriendly______.A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.state参考答案：B5.—Thefinalexaminationisaroundthecorner.Icouldn'tgooutandplayfootballwithyou.—Comeon.

.

AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.Beallears

B.It’sapieceofcakeC.Don’tbeawetblanket

D.Don’tpullmyleg参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Beallears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；apieceofcake小菜一碟;非常容易的事；Don’tbeawetblanke别扫兴了；Don’tpullmyleg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。6.______makestheschoolproudis______morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.what;because B.that;becauseC.that;what D.what;that参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what；第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。

7.Althoughtwentyyearshaveparsedsinethatnight,Icanstillremembereverythingaboutitveryclearly______.

A．indeed

B．truly

C．instead

D．really参考答案：A8.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto________

duringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough参考答案：B9.--Theyoungmanacts______hehasgotnoexperience.--Yes.Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.A.eventhough B.solongas C.asif D.inorderthat参考答案：C10.--Itoldyouthathewouldgoabroad.--ActuallyIhadlittledoubt______itwastrue.

A.whether B.when C.that D.how参考答案：C【学法指导】whether与if用法区别这两个词的区分主要是用于引导宾语从句时.whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换.但下面情况不能互换.1.宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether.e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.2.用if会引起误解,就要用whether.e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解）3.习惯上宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用,就不能换成if；不直接连用时,即构成

whether...ornot的结构时,英语中只用whether；而美语中常用if.所以我们的教学中习惯上

采用whether...ornot的说法.e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.Idon’tknowwhetherthereportistrueornot.4.介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导.e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.5.whether可与不定式连用,而if不与不定式直接连用.e.g.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.6.whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if.注意：引导主语从句时,习惯上whether从句置于句首时,whether不能换用if,如：Whetheryou’llgainknowledgesuccessfullyornotdependsonhowhardyouwillwork.你能否真正学到知识,就看你努力的程度如何.7.引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether.

e.g.Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.11.Youarenottellingmethetruth.Don’texpectmetobe________bythestoryyou’vemadeup.A.takenoff

B.takenaway

C.takenin

D.takenout参考答案：C12.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquietbeautifulplace.A．cantherebe

B．therecanbe

C．therebecan

D.

canbethere参考答案：A13.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C14.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C15.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D16.Iamsurethatyouwillbesuccessful_______youhaveconfidenceintheinterview.

A.before

B.once

C.until

D.though参考答案：B17.ThankstoYuanLongping’shardwork,China’sriceoutputinrecentyearsis__________aswhatitwas50yearsago.Amuchasfourtimes

Bfourtimesasmuch

Casmuchfourtimes

Dmorethanfourtimes参考答案：B18.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions参考答案：A19.Herbrightredhairmakesher_____inacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.A.standfor B.standout C.standup D.standby参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welch41.____asickboy，Billy，andknewhehadcliphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe42.____ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.43.____，theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway，inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome？Thetown's44.____wasalreadyfullofice，soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe45.____roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.46．____January26，Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere47.____.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha(n)48.____.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby49.____fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers－knownas“mushers”－would50.____ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.51.____hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto52.____afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost53.____partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould54.____，andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhis55.____.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto56.____thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto，Kaasen'sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,57.___tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed，itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly，Baltobeganto58.____.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5：30amonFebruary2，Kaasenandhisdog59.____inNome.Withinminutes，Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequickiygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen60.____.41．A．examined B．warnedC．interviewed D．cured42．A．harmless B．helplessC．fearless D．careless43．A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．However44．A．airport B．stationC．harbor D．border45．A．narrow B．snowyC．busy D．dirty46．A．From B．OnC．By D．After47．A．tired B．upsetC．pale D．sick48．A．plan B．excuseC．message D．topic49．A．air B．railC．sea D．road50．A．carry B．returnC．mail D．give51．A．Though B．SinceC．When D．If52．A．enter B．moveC．visit D．cross53．A．shameful B．boringC．dangerous D．foolish54．A．escape B．bleedC．swim D．die55．A．memory B．exitC．way D．destination56．A．find B．fixC．pass D．change57．A．pretending B．tryingC．asking D．learning58．A．run B．leaveC．bite D．play59．A．gathered B．stayedC．camped D．arrived60．A．controlled B．savedC．founded D．developed参考答案：41-45ABDCB46-50CDABA51-55CDCDC56-60ABADB

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。Nome小镇里的孩子们感染了白喉病。为了挽救孩子们，一些勇士们展开了雪橇接力赛，冒着危险，日夜兼程地把药品安全运到小镇上，孩子们最终得救了。41.根据下文中的“andknewhehaddiphtheria”可知，应填examine“检查(身体)”，表示Dr.Welch给一个生病的男孩做了检查。42.上文说这种病主要传染给孩子，下文说如果这种病袭击这个镇子，因此根据语境，应选B，表示如果发生这种情况的话，那么这里的孩子们就会很无助了。helpless表示“无助的，无能为力的”。43.上下文语境表示转折含义，因此选D，表示“然而，可是”，指可是最近的供应物也远在一千多英里之外。44.下文说用船只送药的方法不可行，因此这里选C，指这个小镇中船只进出的港口已经被冰覆盖。harbor“港口”。45.根据语境和上文的“fullofice”可知，这里说的是汽车和马不能在被雪覆盖的道路上行进，因此选B表示“被雪覆盖的”。46.根据下文的“haddied”可知，此处表示在1月26日之前，Billy和其他三个孩子已经死去了。故用by表示“在……之前，到……为止”。47.这里表示还有20个孩子染病了，因此选D表示“生病的”。48.根据语境可知，此处指小镇的政府官员提出了一个解决方案，因此选A表示“计划，方案”。49.前面提到道路积雪，港口冰冻，且当时还没有喷气式飞机，因此可排除A、C、D三项，应选B。下文的“fromthetrainatNenana”亦是提示。50.根据语境，这里应用carry表示“运送”，描述狗拉雪橇运送药品到目的地的动作。51.根据句意，此处应用When引导时间状语从句，指当第一个赶狗拉雪橇的人把药品交给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候，他的脸由于极度的寒冷被冻得发黑。52.根据下文中“afrozenbodyofwater”可知应选D表示“穿过，穿越”，指Seppala必须要穿过一片结了冰的水域。53.下文的“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice...ofNome”描述了这片水域的危险，因此选C表示“危险的”。54.此处表示如果他掉进了下面的冰水里，他会死掉，镇上那些患病的孩子也会因为没有药品而死去。结合语境判断选D。55.结合上文的“hugepilesofsnowblocked”和下文的“Hehadtoleave...getaroundthem”可判断应选C，表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻断了。56.根据上文的“leavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)”可知，这里选A表示“找到”，指环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。57.根据语境，这里用trytodo表示“试图做某事”，指Balto试图嗅出其他的狗的气味。58.根据下文的“Hehadfoundthetrail”可知，此处指Balto找到了雪橇痕迹，于是开始奔跑。故选A。59.根据上下文可知，这里说的是Kaasen和他的狗到达了Nome，因此选D，表示“到达”。60.根据倒数第二段的内容可知，最终药品被安全送到了Nome，疾病也得到了控制，孩子们恢复了健康，故此处指这个小镇得救了。因此选B，表示“挽救”。

21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TearswentoutofmyeyeswhenItalkedtomyparentsonthephone.WhatweretheydoingwhenI

36them?ThisiswhatIwanttoknowmost.Ihadsupperatfiveinthediningroom.Thereisnoneedformetocookandwashthedishes.

37

,nowitisthe

38

timeformyparents.Dadworksfromseveninthemorningtonineintheevening.

39

,allofthehouseworkis

40

tomymumalone.Shealsohastoworkinthevineyard(葡萄园)

41

herownjob.Everydayshe

42

at4o’clockinthemorning,andthenworkstilldark.OnedayIcalledherat7:30intheevening.Shetoldmeshewas

43

inthevineyardandhadn’thadsupperyet.Tearsrandownmycheeks.

Dearmum,I’llstudyhardintheuniversitybecauseIamyour

44

.I’lllookaftermyselfbecauseIam

45

toyou.IpromiseyousomuchbutI

46

wantyoutopromisemeyouwilltendyourselfandDadbecauseyouarelikemyblood.Icannot

47

withoutyou.MumhaseversaidthatthehappiesttimeforDadandheriswhenmysisterandIcomehome.Weplaycardsintheroom,watchTVordo

48

elsewelike,withDadandMum

49

deliciousfoodinthekitchen.Itis

50

thehappiesttimeforme.Icould

51

allthedifficultiesandunhappiness.The

52

thingtodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents.

53

,sometimes,doesntneedmanywords.Loveyourparentsastheyloveyou.Givethema

54

andtellthemyou

55

them.36.A.missed B.met C.called D.saw37.A.However B.Indeed C.Instead D.Anyway38.A.happiest B.busiest C.hardest D.easiest39.A.Actually B.Therefore C.Generally D.Unfortunately40.A.passed B.handed C.returned D.left41.A.but B.except C.without D.besides42.A.wakesup B.getsup C.comeshome D.getsback43.A.yet B.already C.even D.still44.A.wish B.expectation C.hope D.desire45.A.important B.necessary C.only D.single46.A.just B.ever C.never D.seldom47.A.work B.study C.play D.live48.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing49.A.eating B.enjoying C.preparing D.having50.A.too B.also C.either D.neither51.A.avoid B.escape forget D.hide52.A.very B.last C.only D.best53.A.Rest B.Play C.Love D.Work54.A.gift B.prize C.present D.call55.A.remember B.miss C.enjoy D.have参考答案：三、阅读理解22.AustinChildren’sMuseumThis7,000-square-footmuseumfocusesonentertainingandeducatingchildrenuptoage9.InitsGlobalCityExhibit（展览）,childrencangoshopping,orderlunchatarestaurant,pretendthatthey’redoctorsorworkers,andmore.Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin'shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm.Opentime：FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10：00a.m.~5：00p.m.

OnSunday,12：00a.m.~5：00p.m.Address：201ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone：512-4722499BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899,itistheworld’soldestchildren’smuseum,famousfordifferentexhibitsandspecialevents.TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelcomesyoungperformers.Opentime：FromWednesdaytoFriday,2：00p.m.~5：00p.m.

OnSaturdayandSunday,10：00a.m.~5：00p.m.Address：145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213Phone：718-7354400Children’sDiscoveryMuseumThismuseum’sexhibitsexploretheconnectionsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes.Opentime：FromMondaytoSaturday,10：00a.m.~5：00p.m.

OnSunday,fromnoon.Closedonholidays.Address：180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110Phone：408-2985437Children’sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind.Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,historyandexplorations.Thelargestgallery（画廊）,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup.Opentime：FromTuesdaytoSunday,10：00a.m.~5：00p.m.

ClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25.Address：300NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208Phone：317-334332246.Ifyouwanttoseepeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes,youshouldvisitthemuseumin______.

A.Texas

B.NewYork

C.California

D.Indiana47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTexhibitedinChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolis?

A.Culture.

B.History.

C.Explorations.

D.Specialevents.48.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto__________.

A.askgrown-upstovisitmuseums

B.introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeigners

C.comparesomemuseumsanddecidewhichoneisthebest

D.introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildren

参考答案：（46~48）CDD略23.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Avisittoamuseumcontributestooureducation.TheBritishMuseumisagreatbuildinginourLondon,notfarfromLondonUniversity.Thousandsofvisitorsgotoiteveryyeartoseetherare,strangeandbeautifulthingsitcontains.Whatinterestsmanypeoplemorethananythingelseisthelargelibrary,inwhichtherearemillionsofbooks.YoucanfindanyEnglishbookyouwantthere,andmanybooksinforeignlanguagesortranslatedintoEnglish.Thelibraryisalsoareadingroom,withtablesandchairsforstudentswhowishtostudy;butifyouwanttoborrowbookstoreadthereyoumustfirstgetareader’sticketfromtheoffice.Onecan’tborrowbookstotakeaway.Inotherpartsofthemuseum