2021-2022学年广东省汕头市澄海上都中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省汕头市澄海上都中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThetwoeconomicreportsweredeliveredbyourpresidentattheboardlastMondayand______wasveryinstructiveA.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither参考答案：a略2.Butforthehelpofourinstructor,we_____intheexperiment.A.shouldn’tsucceed

B.couldnothavesucceeded

C.willnothavesucceeded

D.maynothavesucceeded参考答案：B略3.________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.

A．Havinggivenuphopeofcure

B．Withnohopeforcure

C．Therebeinghopeforcure

D．Inthehopeofcure参考答案：B解析：此题考查了原因状语的用法。此处最恰当的原因状语就是with引导的介词短语，C、D的句意和下文不符，A项的构成有误。

4.―Whattimedidyoucomebackyesterday?―Itwas12o'clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C5.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwriteB．writesC．wrote

D．iswriting参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。Awouldwrite过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；Bwrites一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；Cwrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。6.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too参考答案：A7.Thetownwassurroundedbytheenemy，butthepeopleintown

untilhelpcameamonthlater．

A．tookoff

B．gavein

C．gotupD．heldout参考答案：D8.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,we_________aswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然我们无能为力，我们此事不妨还是咨询史密斯先生好了。固定短语mayaswell“还是……好”。故选D。

9.

You'dliketohaveanannualvacationaftertheprojectiscompleted,______?A.hadyou

B.hadn'tyou

C.wouldyou

D.wouldn'tyou参考答案：D10.---HowmuchdoIoweyouforthebeautifuldress?---_______.It’sagiftforyourbirthday.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Thinknothingofit

D.It'sforfree参考答案：A11.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolish

youcanseeitontelevisionforfree.A．before

B．though

C．when

D．once参考答案：C12.Itis

thepupilsdointheirsparetime

reallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.A.which;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which参考答案：C略13.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.

A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before参考答案：A.解析：这里起转折作用,while表示”但是”,可接句子.”前两个免费,但第三个要收费30元”14.Helefttheplace,_____nevertocomeback.A.beingdetermined

B.todetermine

C.havingdetermined

D.determined参考答案：D15.“I’mastonished,Mum,”saidmysontometheotherday,“thatsomepeopleintheworld____besoreadytofightwithothers,addictedtokillings. A.should B.might

C.could

D.will参考答案：A16.Thenextthingwesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse。A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen参考答案：B

考查非谓语的用法。解答含有非谓语动词的题目与解答时态题目的解题方法有相似之处，即要把握动作发生的时间和状态。本题选项中要填入的动词是rise升起来，题干信息是saw，根据题意我们可以知道rise“升起来”和see“看到”这两个动作是同时发生的，所以作后置定语的非谓语动词就要用现在分词了。句意为：他看到的东西是轻烟从房子后面升起来。难度大。17.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whom B．whichC．them D．those参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。18.Youmaydo______youwantonconditionthatyoustayintheroom.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.that

D.allwhat参考答案：A19.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D二、完型填空20.

OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways．Ihadbeen21tobetheprincessintheschoolplay，andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakingly22mylineswithme．ButnomatterhoweasilyI23themathome，assoonasIsteppedonstage，everyword24

frommyhead．Finally．myteachertookmeaside．Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay，andaskedmetoswitch

25．Herwords，26delivered，stillstung(刺耳)，especiallywhenIsawmy

27

gotoanothergirl．

Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday．Butshe28myunease，andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemy29，sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard．

Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(枝条)wasturning30．Wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrassinbunches．

Iwatchedmymother

31

benddownbyoneoftheclumps(丛)，“IthinkI’mgoingto

32

alltheseweeds．“shesaid．“Fromnowon，we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden．”

“ButIlikedandelions．”I

33．“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions．”

Mymotherlookedatmeseriously．”Yes，everyflowergives34initsownway，doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully．“Andthatis35

ofpeopletoo，”sheadded．“Noteveryonecanbea36，butthereisnoshameinthat．”

Relievedthatshehadguessedmy37，IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.

“Butyouwillbea38narrator，”shesaid，remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoread

storiesaloudtoher，“Thenarrator’spartisas39asthepartoftheprincess．”

Overthenextfewweeks，withherconstant40，Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole．LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear．21．A．trained

B．picked

C．tested D．expected22．A．rewritten

B．changed

C．questioned D．practiced23．A．replaced

B．selected

C．delivered D．designed24．A．disappeared

B．came

C．failed D．shone25．A．seats

B．roles

C．tasks D．ideas26．A．secretlv

B．exactlv

C．fully D．kindly27．A．goal

B．duty

C．part D．work28．A．sensed

B．ignored

C．admitted D．controlled29．A．speeds

B．skills

C．1ines D．questions30．A．empty

B．green

C．dry D．soft31．A．casually

B．angrily

C．joyfully D．proudly32．A．digup

B．giveout

C．turnover D．setdown33．A．nodded

B．cried

C．added D．sighed34．A．fortune

B．heat

C．favor D．pleasure35．A．true

B．wise

C．possible D．equal36．A．director

B．host

C．princess D．king37．A．trick

B．pain

C．joy D．anger38．A．beautiful

B．thankful

C．cheerful D．merciful39．A．strange

B．useful

C．exciting D．important40．A．challenge

B．competition

C．encouragementD.agreement参考答案：21.Onenightlastsummer,myneighborDebbiecameoverandknockedonmydoor.“I’mleavingfor

21,Jim,”shesaid.“Wouldyouminddroppingbymyhouseinabitand

22onmymother?”“Notaproblem,”Isaid.I’dlivednextdoortoDebbieandher84-year-old

23

,Nan,foraboutsixmonths,andwe’dbecomefastfriends.Debbiealwaysworkedatnight.She

24

leavinghermomalone,sosheaskedifitwasokayifsherigged(装配)uponeofthosebabymonitorsand

25

meareceiver.Iwas26

tohelp.Afterall,I’vebeenblindsinceinfancy(婴儿期)andoutofworkforyears.Infact,at54,I’dcometowonderifIhadmuch

27anymore.Likeme,Nanwas

28—andwasalsohardofhearing.ThateveningNanandIchattedforabit29.“Ifyou’reokay,”Isaid,“IthinkI’llturnin.”BeforeI30,Imadesurethebabymonitorwasworking.“Goodnight,Nan,”Isaid.I31

mystickandheadedoutthedoor.“Seeyoutomorrow,”Nancalledbehindme.Ilockedthedoorand32

mywayhome.Severalminutes33Iheardasound.ItwasNanonthe34

.“Jim!Jim!”Iheardoverthemonitor.“Thehouseis35!Help!”Iwentas

36

asIcouldtoDebbie’s.Igottothefrontdoor.Icould37aheavy,thicksmoke.Iputmyhandonthedoorknob(门把手),andreachedformykeyand38

thedoor.“Here,Jim.Help!”Hervoicewasweak.“Let’sgetoutofhere!”Ishouted.Grabbingherhand,Istartedtomoveon.Itappedwithmycane39wefoundthefrontdoor.Wefeltourwaydownthesteps,40inthesweet,freshsummerair,andtothegateofheryard.Thankyou,Lord.We’reallsafe.21.A.playB.studyC.gameD.work22.A.checkingB.takingC.puttingD.keeping23.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.brother24.A.thoughtabout

B.worriedaboutC.caredforD.lookedfor25.A.soldB.boughtC.broughtD.gave26.A.sadB.sorrowfulC.gladD.upset27.A.valueB.priceC.moneyD.service28.A.deafB.oldC.wiseD.blind29.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.onceagainD.asusual30.A.leftB.stayedC.talkedD.chatted31.A.setupB.putupC.pickedupD.tookup32.A.movedB.pushedC.woundD.felt33.A.insteadB.laterC.thenD.ago34.A.neighborB.receiverC.workerD.speaker35.A.onfireB.introubleC.indangerD.onsale36.A.fastB.slowlyC.safelyD.well37.A.seeB.feelC.tasteD.smell38.A.unlockedB.shutC.brokeD.knocked39.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since40.A.showingB.noticingC.losingD.breathing

参考答案：21.D解析：考查名词。我要去上班了。根据下文Debbiealwaysworkedatnight.分析，此处是表明I’mleavingforwork.而不可能是去“玩”（play）、“学习”（study）和“比赛”（game）。22.A解析：考查动名词。你一会儿有空去我家“看看”（checkon）我母亲好吗？checkon有“查看”之意，符合语境。takeon呈现,具有，puton穿上,装出，keepon继续,穿着。23.B解析：考查名词。根据上下文判断，Nan是Debbie的母亲。24.B解析：考查动词词组辨析。黛比觉得把母亲一个人放在家里不放心即“担心”（worryabout）。thinkabout考虑,carefor关怀,照顾,lookfor寻找。25.D解析：考查动词辨析。黛比问我，要是装上一种幼儿监控器，在“给”（give）我接上一个接听器行不行。sell卖，buy买，bring带来。26.C解析：考查形容词辨析。我“乐”(glad)于助人。sad忧愁的,sorrowful悲伤的,upset心烦的。27.A解析：考查名词辨析。事实上，我都54岁了，已开始怀疑自己还有多少“价值”（value）可言。price价格，money货币，service服务。28.D解析：考查形容词辨析。她像我一样眼“瞎”（blind）——还耳背。deaf聋的，old老的，wise聪明的，均与语境不符。29.D解析：考查短语搭配。那天晚上南和我“像往常一样”（asusual）聊了一阵。longbefore很早以前,beforelong不久以后，onceagain(接着)再一次，均与语境不合。30.A解析：考查动词辨析。在我“离开”（leave）之前，我又检查了幼儿监控器。stay逗留，talk谈话，chat聊天。31.C解析：考查动词搭配。我“拿起”（pickup）拐杖往门外走去。setup建立，putup竖起，takeup从事。32.D解析：考查动词辨析。我锁好门“摸着”（find）路回了家。move移动，push推动，wind绕着，均不合句意。33.B解析：考查副词辨析。几分钟“后”（later），我听到一个声音。instead相反地，then然后，ago在…之前。34.B解析：考查名词。“接听器”（receiver）上传来的是南的声音。Neighbor邻居，worker工人，speaker说话者，与上文及本句意思不符。35.A解析：考查介词短语。房子“着火了”(onfire)。在结合下文的aheavy,thicksmoke.分析，introuble处在…困境中，indanger危险中，onsale出售，均不合语境。36.A解析：考查副词辨析。我尽可能“快地”（fast）朝黛比家走去。slowly慢地，safely安全地，well好地，均不合句意。37.D解析：考查动词。我能“闻到”（smell）一股浓重的烟味。因为他是盲人，所以不可能“看到”（see），feel感觉，taste品尝，均不合句意。38.A解析：考查动词辨析。我取出钥匙，“打开”（unlock）门。shut关，break破，knock敲，均不合句意。39.C解析：考查连词。我轻敲拐杖探路，“直到”（until）找到前门。before在…之前，after在…之后，since因为。40.D解析：考查现在分词辨析。我们摸着路下了台阶，终于“呼吸”(breathe)到了夏日甜美、新鲜的空气，到了她家的庭院大门。show展现，notice注意，lose丢失，均不合语境。三、阅读理解22.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）—

Whatseemstobetheproblem?—

61

—

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—

SinceSaturdaynight.—

____62

—

Yes,Ialsofeellighthearted.—

CanyouthinkofanythingyouateSaturdaythatmighthavecausedit?—

AllIcanthinkofisthefishIhad.Itdidn’ttastequiteright.—

____63

NowI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitandyoushouldbefeelingbettersoon.—

____64

—

Ialsosuggestthatyoufollowaspecialdiet.—

____65

—

Youshouldsticktoeatinglighterfoods.

A.

What’sthat?B.

Thatmightbeit.C.

Thankyou,doctor.D.

Anyotherproblems?E.

Ihavearunningnose.F.

Haveyouseenadoctor?Ihaveaterriblestomachache.参考答案：61-65GDBCA略23.Camelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas.Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years.Mostcamelsaredomesticated(驯化)andfedbypeople.Camelsareplant-eaters．Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide,paddedfeet.Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest.Camelshavenostrils(鼻孔)thatcanopenandclose,protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment.Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough,allowingcamelstoeatthorny(带刺的)desertplants.Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight,andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground．Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasiscommonlybelieved．Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday．Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot,drydesertsoftheworld．However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons．21．Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________．A．Asia B．Africa C．America D．Australia22．Paragraph2ism