江苏省淮安市刘老庄乡中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省淮安市刘老庄乡中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95percentofwomenagedbetween15andearly40s______adoctoronceayear,comparedto70percentofmeninthesameagegroup.A.sees

B.see

C.saw

D.hadseen参考答案：B30.（基础题）—HowmuchshallIpayforthephonecall?

—You________.Thisisfreeofcharge.

A．shouldn't

B．can't

C．don'thaveto

D．mustn't参考答案：C略3.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_______.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishopeD.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble参考答案：C略4.—MayItakeyourordernow?—

—OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes.A．No,weneedmoretime.

B．Couldyoubringusthebill?C．Yes,hereitis.Thankyou.

D．Sure,we’dloveto.参考答案：A略5.Somefruits______wellinwarmdryclimates.

A.raise

B.grow

C.keep

D.plant参考答案：

B解析：raise作“饲养、栽培、抚养”解时，是及物动词。keep作“饲养（牲畜自用或赚钱）”解。grow作“种植”时，是及物动词，可与plant互换。作“生长”时，是不及物动词。根据题意，只能选B。6.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisevening?—________Ihaven’tseenanyforhalfayear.A.Nochance.

B.That’sright.

C.Whynot?

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：C7.-MayIcarrytheheavyboxforyou?

-Yes,please.________.

A.Butthankyouallthesame

B.I'dbeverygrateful

C.Icanmanageitmyself

D.Atyourservice参考答案：B8.Dean’snewgoldeniphone5looksbrilliant._________________A.Wheredoyousupposehebuysit?

B.Doyousupposewhereheboughtit?C.

Doyousupposewheredidhebuyit?

D.Wheredoyousupposeheboughtit?参考答案：D9.__________sheis,shehasnotmuchinside.

A.Intelligentgirlas

B.AnIntelligentgirlas

C.Intelligentagirlas

D.GirlIntelligentas参考答案：C10.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereason

B.That’swhy

C.There’swhy

d.It’show

参考答案：B11.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried参考答案：A12.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．although D．where参考答案：A在我购买之前，我总是会检查不同品牌的价格．before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．13.Wearesupposed_____ourdaughter’swedding.A.todressin

B.dressedup

C.todressupfor

D.bewelldressedat参考答案：C14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect. A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C15.Theteachersuggestedthatmuchattentionshould

thespellingmistakes.

A.payfor

B.payto

C.bepaidfor

D.bepaidto参考答案：D16.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A．energetic

B．normal

C．adequate

D．sensitive参考答案：A二、新的题型17.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分l5分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题纸相应的位置上(请注意问题后面的词数要求)。

[1]Doyourememberthetitleofthelastbookyouread?Arenamessometimesjustbeyondyourbrain’sreach?Whileforgetfulnessisn’tnecessarilyasignthatsomething’swrong,itcanbefrustrating(令人沮丧的)．Butsimplemethodscanhelptosharpenyourmemory．

[2]Challengeyourhabits.Sometimesalittlebitofhabitchanginggoesalongway.Forexample，usethe‘wrong’handtodoaneverydaytaskseveraltimesaday．Ifyouusuallybrushyourteethwithyourrighthand,useyourleft．Thebrain‘knows’whewyou'reusingthewronghand．It’sthatconfusionthatstimulatesnewbraincircuits，asthebrainstrugglestomasteranewtask．

[3]Getinvolvedinniusic．Listeningtomusiccanimproveyourabilitytoconcentrateandhelpyoutorememberwhatyou’velearnt．Sometypesofmusicactuallycausebrainneurons(神经细胞)tofiremorequickly．Ifyou’rereallylookingforwardtosharpeningyourmemory,takeupamusicalinstrument．Whatevertheinstrument，learningtop1aywilltuneyourbrain’sabilitytoanalyseandfocus．

[41Gooutofyourwaytostaymentallyactive．Whatreallycountsisnottheamountofbooklearningyoudidatschooloruniversity,it’showmuchyouactivelyuseyourmind．Forexample，doingcrosswordpuzzles，learningasecondlanguageorplayinggamescanexerciseyourbrain．

[5]

．MakesurethatyougetenoughoftheBvitaminsinyourdiet．Theyhelptorepairbraintissue，andturnfoodintomentalenergy．Eatfish2or3timesaweek．Ifyoudrinkcoffee，you’llnotonlygetashort-termboostinyourabilitytoconcentratebutalsolong-termbenefitsaswell．Besides,thebrainis85％water,soifyoudon’tdrinkatleast8largeglassesofwateraday，youcouldsufferfrommemoryloss．66．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?(nomorethan5words)

67．Whatarethetwoquestionsatthebeginningusedfor?(nomorethan4words)

68．HowcanyougetinvolvedinmusicaccordingtoParagraph3?(nomorethan10wods)

69．Listthreewaystouseourmindactively．(nomorethan10words)1)2)3)70．FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)

参考答案：66.Ways/Howtosharpenyourmemory./Methodsofsharpeningyourmemory.67.Tointroducethetopic./Forintroducingthetopic.68.Listeningtomusicand/ortakingupamusicalinstrument.69.1)Doingcrosswordpuzzles.2)Learningasecondlanguage.3)Playinggames.70.Watch/Payattentiontoyourdiet.或Getyourdietimproved.或Haveahealthydiet.三、阅读理解18.Reducingplasticwasteisn’teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry’shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it’seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey’rethrownaway.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.28.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?A.Waystocleanthefourworstpollu