福建省南平市岚谷中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

福建省南平市岚谷中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewalkedasfastashecould,______tocatchthefirsttrain.A.hoped

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoping参考答案：D2.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________returnhome.A.hewasableto

B.washeabletoC.couldhebeableto

D.hecouldbeableto参考答案：B3.______thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.

A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Inreturn参考答案：C略4.$1,000amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet参考答案：C解析：cover=beenoughfor，意为“够用”。本题不能选D项，因为meet表示“支付、偿付（某费用）”，主语一般是人。5.Whenhe_______cancerandwasunabletowork,hisson_______thebusinessfromhim.A.camedown;tookoff

B.camedownwith;tookoverC.cameabout;tookin

D.cameupwith;tookup参考答案：B6.Shelikestousewords____iscleartohim.

A.ofwhichthemeaning

B.ofwhichmeaning

C.whoseofmeaning

D.meaningofwhich参考答案：A7.Don’t__________yourbossandco-workers,evenifyoubelievetheyarewrongandtheydeserveit.

A.chargeoff

B.takeoff

C.telloff

D.getoff参考答案：C8.Theprofessorinsistedon______withhisfamilyinsteadof_______toanothercity.A.living,moving

B.tolive,moving

C.living,tomove

D.tolive,tomove

参考答案：22.答案A.insiston(doing)sth,insteadof(doing)sth/sb。

9.Weallthinkthebookiswellworth________.A.reading B.read C.toberead D.toread参考答案：A【详解】考查固定结构。句意：我们都认为这本书很值得一读。beworth+doing为固定结构，意为“值得…”，故选A。10.Hewas_____byhisgrandparents,sohisparentsseemedtobestrangerstohim.

A.broughtout

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtup参考答案：D11._______youcontinueyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccess!A.Would

B.Will

C.May

D.Should

参考答案：C12.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoI

B.SohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIhave参考答案：B13.----Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?---I’dliketo,butI’mafraidI

averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.anattending B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended参考答案：C14.Thebuildingrequired________bytheendoftheyear.A.topulldown

B.pullingdown

C.beingpulleddown

D.pulleddown参考答案：C15.As

matteroffact,thecouplearecleaningtheirhousein

preparationforthenewbaby’scoming.A.a;a B.不填;不填 C.a;不填 D.the;不填参考答案：C16.Withsomanyfriends

me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped参考答案：C17.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No______hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.way

B.surpriseC.wonder

D.matter参考答案：C词义辨析。Noway没门,没办法,根本不行；Nowonder难怪；Nomatter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。18.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother.Doesitmatter______itwas?

A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：A.解析：此题考查介词of所带宾语从句引导词的使用。who作从句的主语，句意为“这事关系到谁将接任那一职位”。Whoever“无论是谁”，不合题意。whom和whomever只能作从句的宾语。19.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A．tocall

B．calling

C．called

D．beingcalled参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Iwasborninapoorfamily.WhenIwas

41

byTehranUniversity,Imadea(n)

42

forstudentloans(贷款).ItwasthefirsttimeIhadhadsomuch

43

anditfeltverygood.WhenIgraduated,Ihadno

44

,andIhad$30,000indebt(欠债).Ithoughtmylifewasreally

45

.Inordertopaythebills,Ihadtolookforajob.

46

,Ifinallygotajob.However,afterworkingforawhile,IlostallmyconfidencebecauseIwasalways

47

myselfwithmyworkmates.Duringthattime,Iusedshoppingasawayof

48

negative(消极的)feelings.However,aftershopping,Iwas

49

bythelargeamountofmoneyIhad

50

.Ibecameworriedagain.Inordertogetridof(摆脱)my

51

,Iwouldgooutandshopevenmore.Oneday,Ireadabookandrealizedhow

52

mylifehadbecome.IbegantogothroughthethingsI

53

anddecidedtogivesomeofthemtopeoplein

54

.Fourdayslater,tomysurprise,I

55

12bagsofthingsinall.Fromthenon,Istartedtospendmytimeenjoyingnature,goingtothegymorreading.Asa

56

shopaholic(购物狂),Ifindthatitisagoodideato

57

onlywithfriendsorpartnerswhoarenotshopaholics.Why?Becausetheycanhelpyou

58

yourspending.What’smore,findingotherwaysofenjoyingyour

59

timeisalsoimportantto

60

thecycle(循环)ofusingshoppingasawayoftryingtofeelbetteraboutyourself.41..A.accepted B.sent C.forced D.pushed42.A.wish B.request C.excuse D.reason43.A.fun B.education C.money D.courage44.A.friend B.family C.car D.job45.A.hopeless B.useless C.endless D.careless46.A.Surprisingly B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Actually47.A.exchanging B.replacing C.enjoying D.comparing48.A.understanding B.adding C.causing D.escaping49.A.calmed B.moved C.shocked D.encouraged50.A.spent B.saved C.lent D.borrowed51.A.habits B.worries C.classes D.bills52.A.terrible

B.normal C.strange D.wonderful53.A.wanted

B.paid C.wrote D.owned54.A.need B.turn C.danger D.doubt55.A.left B.received C.collected D.bought56.A.great B.serious C.patient D.confident57.A.share B.play C.imagine D.shop58.A.control B.ignore

C.count D.decide59.A.local B.long

C.free D.happy60.A.continuing B.organizing C.repeating D.breaking参考答案：41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.B47.D48.D49.C50.A51.B52.A53.D54.A55.C56.B57.D58.A59.C60.D试题分析：作者变成购物狂，来逃脱消极情绪。后来意识到自己生活的可怕。41.A考查动词。A.accepted接受；B.sent寄出；C.forced强迫；D.pushed推。当我被TehranUniversity大学录取的时候，我申请了一个学生贷款的要求。故选A。42.B考查名词。A.wish愿望；B.request请求；C.excuse原谅；D.reason理由。我申请了一个学生贷款的要求。故选B。49.C考查动词。A.calmed冷静；B.moved移动；C.shocked使震动；D.encouraged鼓励。然而，购物之后，我对我花费的这大数量的钱感到震惊。故选C。50.A考查动词。A.spent花费，度过；B.saved挽救；C.lent借出；D.borrowed借进。我对我花费的这大数量的钱感到震惊。故选A。51.B考查名词。A.habits习惯；B.worries担忧；C.classes班级；D.bills账单。为了摆脱我的担忧我总是出去购更多的东西。故选B。52.A考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的；B.normal正常的；C.strange奇怪的；D.wonderful极好的。一天，我读了一本书，意识到我的生活变得多么可怕。故选A。53.D考查动词。A.wanted想要；B.paid付出；C.wrote写；D.owned拥有。我开始决定把我所拥有的一些东西赠给需要的人。故选D。54.A考查名词。A.need需要；B.turn转弯；C.danger危险；D.doubt怀疑。我开始决定把我所拥有的一些东西赠给需要的人。故选A。55.C考查动词。A.left离开；B.received收到；C.collected收集；D.bought买。四天后使我惊讶的是我总共收集了十二袋东西。21.Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried___16___forhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureout___17___todo.Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwas___18___andthewellneededtobe___19___upanyway,soitjustwasn’t___20___ittorescuethedonkey.Heinvitedallhis___21___tocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(铁铲)andbegantoshovel___22___intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey___23___whatwashappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’s___24___,hewasquiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked___25___thewellandwas___26___atwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthat___27___hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewould___28___itoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer’sneighbors___29___toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeanother___30___up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupoverthe___31___ofthewellandranoff.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayof___32___outofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour___33___isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthedeepest___34___justbynotstopping,never___35___!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward!16.A.sadly

B.confidently

C.frequently

D.gradually17.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which18.A.strong

B.old

C.stubborn

D.powerful19.A.dug

B.flowed

C.covered

D.emptied20.A.important

B.possible

C.necessary

D.worth21.A.neighbors

B.s

C.partners

D.friends22.A.dust

B.pain

C.stone

D.dirt23.A.determined

B.recognized

C.realized

D.allowed24.A.relief

B.surprise

C.fear

D.joy25.A.down

B.around

C.for

D.after26.A.annoyed

B.delighted

C.surprised

D.disappointed27.A.attacked

B.packed

C.recovered

D.hit28.A.shake

B.blow

C.take

D.wash29.A.decided

B.continued

C.pretended

D.volunteered30.A.base

B.stage

C.step

D.breath31.A.bottom

B.track

C.appearance

D.entrance32.A.holding

B.getting

C.sorting

D.sticking33.A.troubles

B.happiness

C.successes

D.losses34.A.reality

B.distance

C.caves

D.wells35.A.settingup

B.blowingup

C.givingup

D.pickingup参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C文章主要讲述了一个故事：当驴子掉落井中后，主人想要放弃。但聪明的驴子在主人与邻居向井里填土的过程中，驴子利用填的土一步一步逃出井。这告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃。将困难当成垫脚石。坚持不懈就会成功。16.考查副词辨析。句意：那只动物伤心地哭了几个小时，农夫想弄明白该怎么办。sadly悲哀地，忧愁地；confidently自信地；frequently频繁地；gradually逐渐地。驴子掉到井里了，上不来，自然是痛苦地sadly叫。根据题意，故选A。17.考查连词辨析。句意：那只动物伤心地哭了几个小时，农夫想弄明白该怎么办。how怎样；what什么；that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句）；which哪一个。在“疑问词+不定式结构”中，作宾语用what。农户在想该做什么。根据题意，故选B。18.考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，他决定这个动物老了。strong坚强的，强壮的；old老的，旧的；stubborn顽固的；powerful强大的。根据“Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(铁铲)andbegantoshovel___7___intothewell.”他们都拿起了铁铲开始把土抛进井里，可知农夫要填井，也就是驴子了。也就是认为驴子太老了没用了。根据题意，故选B。19.考查动词辨析。句意：而且这口井也需要被遮盖。dug挖，掘；flowed流出；covered覆盖；emptied把…弄空，把…腾出来。coverup掩饰，掩盖；盖住。根据题意，故选C。20.考查形容词辨析。句意：所以拯救这头驴是不值得的。important重要的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；worth值得的。根据“Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwas___3___”驴子已经老了。农夫认为再救驴子不值得了。根据题意，故选D。21.考查名词辨析。句意：他邀请所有的邻居过来帮助他。neighbors邻居；s亲戚；partners同伴，配偶；friends朋友。根据“Asthefarmer’sneighbors___14___”可知，农夫的邻居。根据题意，故选A。22.考查名词辨析。句意：他们都拿起（握起）铲（铁铲），开始往井里铲土。dust灰尘；pain疼痛；stone石头；dirt泥土，污泥。根据“Witheveryshovelofdirt”随着每一铲土的落下。根据题意，故选D。23.考查动词辨析。句意：一开始，驴子意识到发生了什么事，哭得很厉害。determined决定；recognized认出，识别出；realized了解，实现；allowed允许。看到人们的行为，驴子意识到了农夫要干什么。根据题意，故选C。24.考查名词辨析。句意：然后，让大家惊讶的是，他很安静。relief宽慰，安心；surprise

令人吃惊的事物；fear恐惧；joy喜悦，快乐。根据“hewasquiet.”它很安静。这一点让人们感到吃惊。根据题意，故选B。25.考查副词辨析。句意：几铲后，农民看了看井，并惊讶于他所看到的。lookdown俯视；lookaround进行调查；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾，照料。人们看井底自然是向下看。根据题意，故选A。26.考查形容词辨析。句意：几铲后，农民看了看井，并惊讶于他所看到的。annoyed恼怒的；delighted高兴的；surprised吃惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“Hewould___13___itoffandtakeastepup.”他会抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。根据题意，故选C。27.考查动词辨析。句意：每一铲土砸在他的背上。attacked攻击，进攻；packed打包，挑选；recovered恢复；hit打击。土从上面掉落下来，打在驴的身上，故使用hit。根据题意，故选D。28.考查动词辨析。句意：他会抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。shake动摇，摇头；blow打击，吹风；take拿，取；wash洗，清洗。根据“hewouldshakeitoff”他会把土抖落。根据题意，故选A。29.考查动词辨析。句意：当农夫的邻居们继续在动物的头上铲土时。decided决定；continued继续；pretended假装；volunteered志愿。根据题意，故选B。30.考查名词辨析。句意：他会抖掉它，然后再向上爬一步。base基础；stage阶段，舞台；step脚步；breath呼吸。根据“takeastepup”向上爬一步。根据题意，故选C。31.考查名词辨析。句意：很快，每个人都惊讶地发现驴子从井口上爬了出来跑掉了。bottom底部；track小路，踪迹；appearance外贸，外观；entrance进口，入口。根据“andranoff.”他逃跑了。可知，驴子从井口爬出来。根据题意，故选D。32.考查动词辨析。句意：从井里钻出来最好的办法是抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。holding拿住，握住；getting得到；sorting分类；sticking粘贴，张贴。getoutof走出。根据题意，故选B。33.考查名词辨析。句意：我们的每一个困难都是垫脚石。troubles困难，麻烦；happiness快乐；successes成功；losses损耗，损失。根据题意，故选A。34.考查名词辨析。句意：只要不停下来，永不放弃，我们就能走出最深的井。reality事实，现实；distance距离；caves洞穴，小餐厅；wells水井。根据题意，故选D。35.考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要不停下来，永不放弃，我们就能走出最深的井。settingup建立；blowingup爆炸，产生；givingup放弃，投降；pickingup捡起。根据“notstopping”不停下来。可知不放弃。根据题意，故选C。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。Here'soneverysimplebutlifechangingadvicethatIfirstheardfromBrianTracy.CutdownontheTVatnightbyjustonehour.Instead,usethathourtoreadbooksthatcouldimproveyourlife.Ifyou'reasalesman,googleforthebestandmostusefulbooksonimprovingyoursales.Thisapplies(适用)toallfields,notjustthework-related(与工作相关的)ones.Maybeyouwanttoimproveyourhealth,becomeamoreenergeticperson.Ormaybeyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,yourrelationsorperhapsdosomepersonaldevelopment.Onehouradayisnotmuch.Butifyoureadforonehouradayonweekdays,that'sabout260hoursayear.That'salargenumberofbooksandalotofusefuladvice.Ifyoufollowtheideas,whoknowswhatgreatthingsandfeelingscouldcomeintoyourlife.Also,allthatinformationandadvicewillstarttoopenupyourmind.Youwillstarttoseemorechancesinyourlife.Now,youmightthinksomethinglikethis:1.Ireallydon'thavethemoney...Answer:Visityourpubliclibraryorsearchthedatabase(数据库).Orlookforbooksthatareusedinplaceslike.2.Ireallydon'thavethetime...Answer:Buyaudiobooksandlistentotheminthecarwhiledrivingtoandfromwork.OrcopythemtoyourMP3-playerandlistenwhileridingyourbike/bustoworkorschool.RecentlysellingaudiobooksthroughMP3-downloadshasbecomepopular...ShutofftheTValittleearlierandstartreading.61.WhatisBrianTracy’slifechangingadviceabout？A.WatchingTV.

B.ListeningtoMP3.C.Surfingtheinternet.

D.Readinghelpfulbooks.62.Ifyou’dliketoimproveyourwork,youshould_______accordingtothewriter.A.readwork-relatedbooks

B.becomemoreenergeticC.improveyourstudy

D.improveyourrelations

63.WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadinganhouraday？A.Itwillopenupyourmind.B.Youwillhaveabout260hoursayeartoread.

C.Youwillreadlotsofbooksandgetmuchusefuladvice.D.Itwillprobablybringgreatthingsandfeelingsintoyourlife.64.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallydon'thavethemoneytoread?A.Tobuysomebooksfrom.

B.TodownloadMP3free.C.Tovisitthepubliclibrary.

D.Toborrowaudiobooksandlistentothem.65.Whatisthewriter’sideaaboutaudiobooks?A.Theyaremoreuseful.B.Listeningtoaudiobooksiseasierthanreadingbooks.

C.It’sdangeroustolistentoaudiobookswhiledrivingorriding.D.Audiobooksareagoodsolutiontotheproblemofhavingnotimetoread.参考答案：DABCD23.LucianoBaietti,aretiredschoolheadmasterfromItaly,holdstheGuinnessrecordforthemostuniversitydegrees.The70--year--oldcurrentlyhas15bachelors（学士）ormastersdegreesfromvariousuniversitiesacrossItaly,andisgettingreadytogethis16th.Gettingmorethanonecollegedegreeisnotexactlyunheard-of,but15isapparentlyquiteimpressive,sinceit''sonlybeendonebyoneman.Althoughhespendshisdaysworkingaroundhishouseandgarden,likemostpeoplehisage,atnight,Baiettiturnsintoastudentagain.Everymorning,at3a.m．，hewakesupandstudiesbythelightofhisdesklamp.“Thankstobooks,Ifeelfree.Afterall,thewordssharethesameroot，”hesays,referringtotheItalianwordslibro（book）andlibero（free）.Heisinspiredbythe19thcenturyFrenchessayistLouis-FrancoisBerlin,whoseportrait（肖像）isalsoondisplayinhisstudy,alongsidehismanyframeduniversitydegre