河北省衡水市鄂尔多斯第三中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市鄂尔多斯第三中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisconstantlylateforwork,andyetnothingiseversaidtohim.

Idon'tknowhowhe___________

it.A.goesfor

B.getsawaywith

C.takesoff

D.worksout参考答案：B2.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson_____mobilephoneandthiswillmake_____journeylessboring.A.the;the

B.不填;不填 C.不填;the D.the;不填参考答案：A3.Thoughwemetonlyonceatmyuncle’sbirthdayparty,hepersuaded______allmysavings.A.tolendhim

B.metolend

C.meintolendinghim

D.me

intolending参考答案：C略4.--Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

--_________?

Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.

Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B5.Youngdriversarefarmore

tohaveaccidentsthanolderones.A.possible B.probable C.able D.likely参考答案：D6.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B7.

Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：D8.—Whatwasshedoingwhenyouvisitedher?

.—Shewas_____herselfinthemirror.

A.admiring

B.seeing

C.enjoying

D.devoting参考答案：A略9.Usinggestures

acorrectwaywillhelpcommunicate

othersinaforeigncountry．

A．on：with

B．by；about

C．in；with

D．with；by

参考答案：C10.Thoseswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_____andhomesick.

A.boring/boring

B.bored/bored

C.bored/boring

D.boring/bored参考答案：D11.YouWillbelate__________youleaveimmediately.A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.or参考答案：A12.WolfWarriorIIisreallyaninspiringfilm

LengFenghelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalstoescapefromanAfricancountry.A.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案：D13._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It参考答案：D14..Hewantedthegirlhewaslookingforward________________staywithhim.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.to;to

D.with;to参考答案：C略15.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A.insearchof B.intheformof C.indefenceof D.inthedirectionof参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A.insearchof寻找；B.intheformof以……的形式；C.indefenceof保护，为……辩护；D.inthedirectionof朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。16.Shedidn’taskherboyfriendtobuyheracar.____________,sheboughtoneforhim.

A.Thatis

B.Onthecontrary

C.Tobehonest

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.--Hi,MrWhite!HowwasyourtriptotheUnitedStates?--Itwaswonderful._____61__-.HereisabagIboughtforyou.---Thanksverymuch.Youarealwayssokind.___62___?--Iwasthereforhalfamonth.--Great!___63___.---Yes,it’sanattractiveandexcitingcity.Itsmottoissimpleandclear:Alllifedependsonplants.---__64__?--ThecityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenterintheMidwest.It’sfamousforitstheatresaswellasitsexcellentmuseums.--____65____?--Therearemorethan20differentspecializedgardens,suchastheRockGarden,RoseGarden,WoodlandGardenandtheWinterGarden.---Thanksalot.That’sreallyabeautifulplace.A.

What’sitfamousfor?

B.

Didyouvisitalotofcities?C．Canyoutellmealittlemoreaboutit?D.HowmanygardensarethereinChicago?

E.Howlongwereyouthere?

F.AnddidyougotoChicago?G.Ireallyenjoyedit.参考答案：GECAD三、阅读理解18.“Theworld’soceansareslowlygettingmoreacidic.”sayscientists.TheresearchersfromCaliforniareportthatthechangeistakingplaceinresponsetohigherlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Theloweringofthewaters’PHvalueisnotgreatatthemomentbutcouldcauseaseriousthreattocurrentoceanlifeifitcontinues,theywarn.KenCaldeiraandMichaelWickett,fromtheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory,reporttheirconcernsinthejournalNature.Increasinguseofoilfuelsmeansmorecarbondioxideisgoingintotheair,andmostofitwilleventuallybeabsorbedbyseawater.Onceinthewater,itreactstoformcarbonicacid.Scientistsbelievethattheoceanshavealreadybecomeslightlymoreacidicoverthelastcentury.Theseresearchershavetriedtopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuturebycombiningwhatweknowaboutthehistoryoftheoceanswithcomputermodelsofclimatechange.“ThislevelofaciditywillgetmuchmoreextremeinthefutureifwecontinuereleasingCO2intotheatmosphere,”saidDrCaldeira.“Andwepredicttheamountoffutureaciditywillexceed(超过)anythingwehaveseenoverthelastseveralhundredmillionyears.”However,itisnotlyclearwhatthatmeansforoceanlife.Mostorganismslivenearthesurface,wherethegreatestPHchangewouldbeexpectedtooccur,butdeep-oceanlifeformsmaybemoresensitivetoPHchanges．Coralreefsandotherorganismswhoseshellscontaincalciumcarbonate(碳酸盐)maybeaffectedifthewater'saciditylevelskeepgoingup,theteampredict.Inrecentyearssomepeoplehavesuggestedstoringcarbondioxidefrompowerstationsinthedeepoceanasawayofdealingwithglobalwarming．ButDrCaldeirasaidthatsuchastrategyshouldnowbere-considered.“Previously,mostexpertshadlookedatoceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideasagoodthing一becauseinreleasingCO2intotheatmospherewewarmtheplanet,andwhenCO2,isabsorbedbytheocean,itreducestheamountofgreenhousewarming.”

71.Theoceanisbecomingmoreacidicdueto________.A.thelowerwaterPHvalue

B.thewarmingatmosphereC.thehigherlevelofCO2intheair

D.theincreasinguseoffuels

72.AccordingtoDrCaldeira,________.A.oceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideisagoodthingB.moreoilfuelswillbeusedinthenearfutureC.scientistsmaypredictclimatechangeswithcomputermodelsD.thefuturesituationoftheamountofacidityisextremelyserious

73.Ifthewater’saciditylevelkeepsrising,________.A.oceanlifewho