外研版英语七年级下期中语法总复习课件

一、新标准外研版英语七年级下期中语法总复习课件1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般将来时4.比较级及最高级5.各种句型，天气一、新标准外研版英语七年级下期中1动词时态名称特征词肯定句的动词一般现在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,原形第三人称单数现在进行look,listen,now,

It’s...(几点了).后的句子Don’tdosth.后的句子be+doing一般过去yesterday...,justnow,...ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung,

过去式动词时态名称特征词肯定句的动词一般现在somet2动词否定句一般疑问句原形在主语后＋don’t句前＋Do

＋？第三人称单数在主语后＋doesn’t＋动词原形句前＋

Does＋动词原形＋？过去式在主语后＋didn’t＋动词原形句前＋Did＋动词原形＋？否定句一般疑问句只在其后＋not(some-any)将其放到句首...＋？句中没有be、can,may,must,would

的变法句中有be、can,may,must,would

的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构动词否定句一般疑问句原形在主语后＋don’t句前＋Do＋？3回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Is

he...? Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou...? Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Does...she?Yesshedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...? Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wouldyou...?Yes,Iwould. No.Iwouldn’t.Werethey...? Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...?Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican.42.否定句：直接在be后加not.如：Iamwriting.Iamnotwriting.现在进行时的句式1.肯定句:主语+be+v-ing+其它.如:Iamreadingabook.2.否定句：直接在be后加not.现在进行时的句式1.肯定句53.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be否定回答:No,主语+be+not-----Areyoudrawing?-----Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.3.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes6一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!Thecat____________(run)upthetree.2.Thetwins__________(have)breakfast.3.----___he________(clean)theblackboard?----No,heisn’t.4.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5.Listen!They____________(sing)intheclassroom.isrunningarehavingIs

cleaning

isplaying

aresinging一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.isrunningareh7

汉译英1.我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.WearewatchingTV.Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.Tomishavingbreakfast.Thetwinsaresleeping.汉译英Wearewatching8二.选择填空.1.Mymotheris_____TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching2.---____you____abook?---Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking3.Kate_____,theothers_____.A.sing,listenB.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening4.I___myeraser,butIcan’t______it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor二.选择填空.9三.句型转换1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.She’sjumpingnow.(一般疑问句)3.Theboysareplayingcards.(划线提问)4.Heisdoinghishomework.(复数句)Iamnotwateringtheflowers.Isshejumpingnow?Whataretheboysdoing?Theyaredoingtheirhomework.三.句型转换Iamnotwateringthefl105.男孩子们正在踢足球.6.她正在铺床.7.我正在玩电脑游戏.8.你们正在听磁带吗?Theboysareplayingsoccer.Sheismakingthebed.Iamplayingcomputergames.Areyoulisteningtothetape?5.男孩子们正在踢足球.Theboysareplayi111、我的妈妈正在做早饭。Mymotherismakingbreakfast.2、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。Iamgoingtomovieswithmyfriend.3、他正在弹吉他吗？Isheplayingtheguitar?4、她不在拉小提琴。Sheisn’tplayingtheviolin.5、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingbasketball.6、Lucy和Mary正在打排球。LucyandMaryareplayingvolleyball.1、我的妈妈正在做早饭。12Comparativeandsuperlativedegrees

比较级与最高级RevisionComparativeandsuperlativede13Let’ssaytogether.ShanghaiHongKong

big

small

oldnewShanghaiis________thanHongKong.HongKongis________thanShanghai.Shanghaiis________thanHongKong.HongKongis________thanShanghai.

bigger

smaller

newer

olderLet’ssaytogether.ShanghaiHon14Let’ssaytogether.ShanghaiHongKong

big

small

new

old

hot

veryhotShanghaiishot,butHongKongis________thanShanghai.

hotterLet’ssaytogether.ShanghaiHon15

busy

noisyLondonis________and________thanCambridge.LondonCambridge

quietbusier

noisierbusynoisyLondonis________16quickThebusisquick.Thetrainis________.Theplaneis___________.

quicker

thequickestquickThebusisquick.Thetrai17Cycling __________________thanswimming.

dangerousismoredangerousCycling __________________tha18Gymnasticsis________________ofall.

difficultthemostdifficultGymnasticsis________________19LiuXiang________________intheOlympicGames.ran(the)fastestLiuXiang________________ran20自我小结：比较级指的是对人或物__________之间进行比较，句子中常用“_______”连接所比较的对象。

最高级则是对_________或___________的人或物进行比较，常带有比较范围（____...或_____...)

两者

than三者三者以上

ofin自我小结：比较级指的是对人或物__________之间两者211）单音节和部分双音节词

slowfastyoungtallfinelate

thinbigeasyearlyslowerslowestyoungeryoungest一般在词尾加er,est2）以字母e结尾的词3）重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,4）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,

finerfinestlaterlatesteasiereasiestthinnerthinnestbiggerbiggestearlierearliesttallertallestfasterfastest2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律：词尾加r,st双写辅音字母,加er,est先改“y”为“i”再加er,est1）单音节和部分双音节词slow225）多音节和部分双音节词deliciousfamousmoderncarefullymoredeliciousmostdelicious

morefamousmostfamous在词前加more或most

moremodern

mostmodern

morecarefully

mostcarefully5）多音节和部分双音节词delicious23不规则变化good/wellmany/muchlittlebad/illoldfar原级比较级最高级年龄辈份距离程度betterbestmoremostworseworstolderoldesteldereldestfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestlessleast不规则变化good/well原级24WordCompetitiongoodbadlittlemanymuchhappyinterestingdangerousillnicefarwellWordCompetitiongoodbadlittlem251.short--_________--___________2.thin--_________--___________3.early--_________--___________4.red--_________--___________5.fine--_________--___________6.fat--_________--___________7.cool--_________--___________8.old--_________--___________9.wet--_________--___________10.dry--_________--___________finerthinnerearlierredderdrierfattestcoolerolderwettershortershortestthinnestearliestreddestfinestfattercoolestoldestwettestdriest1.short--_________--____26比较级常用句型：比较级＋than2.修饰词（much/alot/even/alittle/abit/far等）＋比较级

3.表示两者之间的选择可使用Who/Whichis…＋比较级，AorB？4.比较级＋and＋比较级/moreandmore+原级5.the＋比较级，the＋比较级比较级常用句型：比较级＋than27Tomis______________Jack.Jackis______________Tom.TomJacktaller

thanshorter

thanTomis______________Jack.Jack28JohnKen

fat/thinJohnis________________Ken.Kenis_________________John.

fatterthan

thinnerthanJohnKenfat/thinJohnis____29

springwarm

summerhot

autumncool

wintercoldSpringis_______________autumn.Summeris__________________Spring.warmerthan

hotterthanspringsummerautumnwinterS30

springwarm

summerhot

autumncool

wintercoldAutumnis________________spring.Winteris_________________autumn.

coolerthan

colderthanspringsummerautumnwinterA31

cheesecake

chocolatecake

strawberrycakeThecheesecakeisnice.Thechocolatecakeis_________.Thestrawberrycakeis____________thanthecheesecake.

nicer

muchnicercheesecakechocolatecakest32Baseballissmall.Tabletennisis____________thanbaseball.Baseballis_______thanfootball.Tabletennisis_________________thanfootball.

smaller

alittlesmaller

muchsmallerBaseballissmall.Tabletennis33

rich（富裕）tall

Whois_______,BillGates____Yaoming?-----BillGates.richeror

Whois_______,BillGates____Yaoming?-----Yaoming.

tallerorrich（富裕）Whois_______,Bill34Whichoneis_________,theredone___thepurpleone?----Thepurpleone.cheapbeautifulWhichoneis_____________,theredone____thepurpleone?-----Ithinktheredoneismorebeautiful.cheaperorRMB300RMB200morebeautifulorWhichoneis_________,thered35Who/Whichis…＋比较级，AorB？practise

interesting

fast

happyWho/Whichis…＋比较级，AorB？pr36用and连接同一个形容词的2个比较级或由moreandmore+原级,意为“越来越……”,表示程度的递增。e.g.Ourcountryisbecoming

strongerandstronger.我们的国家变得越来越强大。Mobilephonesaremoreandmorepopularamongstudents.手机在学生当中越来越流行。用and连接同一个形容词的2个比较级或Ourcount37练习:MyEnglishisgetting_______________.It’sbecoming______________________tofindajob.Itbecomes__________________whensummercomes.

2.夏天来了，天气变得越来越热了。

1.找工作越来越困难了。3.我的英语越来越好了。moreandmoredifficulthotterandhotterbetterandbetter练习:MyEnglishisgetting_____38Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.the＋比较级，the＋比较级表示“越…越…”e.g.Thesooner，thebetter.越快越好。钱你赚得越多，花得越多。Themoremoneyyoumake,the＋39练习:1.她吃得越多就越胖.2.我们种越多的树,环境就会越好._________sheeats,________shewillbe._________treesweplant,_________theenvironmentwillbe.ThemorethefatterThemorethebetter练习:1.她吃得越多就越胖._________sheeat402.表示三者之间的选择可使用“Which/Whois+最高级…,…or…?”1.the+最高级+of(in)…3.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数最高级常用句型：（最….之一）2.表示三者之间的选择可使用1.the+最高级+of(i41ZhouXunKate’shairis

thelongestofall.LiuYifeiKateWhosehairisthelongest？ZhouXunKate’shairisthelo42JimJimistheyoungestinhisfamily.Whoistheyoungestinthefamily？JimJimistheyoungestinhis43

Theblackoneisthelongestofthethree.Whichruleristhelongest,theblueone,theyellowoneor

theblackone?Theblackoneisthelongest44Tom’sBetty’sLingling’sLingling’swatchisthebestofthethree.Whosewatchis…,…，…or…？

good

better

bestTom’sBetty’sLingling’sLingling45DaminglinglingmoreLinglinghasthemostapplesofthethree.TonymanymostWhohas…,…,…or…？DaminglinglingmoreLinglinghas46tigerTheelephantistheheaviest

ofthethree.Whichis..,…,…,or…?polarbearelephant(heavy）theheaviesttigerTheelephantistheheav47farfartherfarthestThesunisthefarthestfromtheearth.satellite（卫星）Whichis…,…,…or…？

earthfarfartherfarthestThesunist48MountainTai泰山是中国最有名的山之一。MountainTaiis_______________________________inChina.oneofthemostfamousmountainsMountainTai泰山是中国最有名的山之一。Moun49长江是世界最长河流之一。TheYangtzeRiveris____________________intheworld.oneofthelongestrivers长江是世界最长TheYangtzeRiveris__50桂林是中国最美丽的城市之一。Guilinis___________________________inChina.oneofthemostbeautifulcities桂林是中国最美丽的城市之一。Guilinis______51比较级＋than2.修饰词（much/alot/even/alittle/abit/far等）＋比较级3.两者之间选择Who/Whichis…＋比较级，AorB？4.比较级＋and＋比较级/moreandmore+原级5.the＋比较级，the＋比较级

最高级常用句型1.the+最高级+of(in)…2.三者之间的选择“Which/Who

is+最高级…,…or…?”3.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数Summery比较级常用句型比较级＋thanSummery比较级常用句型52Practice（）1.Mymooncakeisnicer

his.A.likeB.withC.forD.thanD（）2.Thepenis__________thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaperC()3.Hejumps________ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthestCPractice（）1.Mymooncakei53()4.Susan’sflowersare______thanKitty’s.A.beautifulerB.morebeautifulC.beautifulD.themostbeautiful()5.The_____youlistentoEnglish,the____itbecomes.A.many；easyB.many;easierC.more;easyD.more;easier()6.Heisgetting______and________.A.stronger;strongerB.strong;strongC.stronger;strongD.strong;strongerBDA()4.Susan’sflowersare_54()7.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof______intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers()8.Whohas___applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themostCD()7.TheChangjiangRiveri55改错Lesson9ismoreeasierthanLesson10.Heisoneoftallestboysinhisclass.3.Bettyistheyoungestonthethreegirls.4.Motheristhebusiestofmyfamily.5.Youcanjumpveryhigheronthemoonthanontheearth.thetallestofinmuch改错Lesson9ismoreeasierthan56Homework1.Reviewthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectivewordsandadverbialwords.2.Rememberthesentencestructures.Homework1.Reviewthecomparati57Homework1.ZhaoLeiisoneof_______________(young)boysinhisschool.2.Whichis_____________(big),thesun,theearthorthemoon?theyoungestthebiggest3.Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithis____________(tall)ofthethree.thetallest4.MountQomolangmais___________(high)intheworld.thehighest5.Jimjumped_________(high)oftheall.highestHomework1.ZhaoLeiisoneof_58

一般将来时(thefuturetense)

1.一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2.结构：begoingto+动词原形

will+动词原形begoingtowill一般将来时(thefuturetense)be59句式的变化规则：1.变否定句—---在be/will后加not。2.变一般疑问句------将be/will动词提前。（主语是第一人称I时，变一般疑问句时将I变you）3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）-----要用特殊疑问词what+一般疑问句。句式的变化规则：1.变否定句—---在be/will后加no60练一练：

A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。I

goonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.或者：I

goonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。---What

nextMonday?---I

playbasketball.或者：---What

youdonextMonday?---I

playbasketball.

3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。---

yourmother

goshoppingthis

?---Yes,she

.She

buysomefruit.Practice练一练：Practice61练一练：

A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。Iam

going

togoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.或者：Iwillgoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。---Whatare

you

going

to

donextMonday?---Iam

going

toplaybasketball.或者：---WhatwillyoudonextMonday?---Iwillplaybasketball.

3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。---Isyourmothergoing

togoshoppingthisweekend?---Yes,sheis.Sheis

going

tobuysomefruit.Practice练一练：Practice62改写句子1）Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定句）Nancy

goingtogocamping.2）I’llhelpthem.（改否定句）I

helpthem.3）I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

togetupat6:30tomorrow?4）Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）

youmeetatthebusstopat10:30?5）Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）

she

afterschool?

改写句子1）Nancyisgoingtogocam63改写句子1）Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定句）Nancyisn’tgoingtogocamping.2）I’llhelpthem.（改否定句）Iwon’thelpthem.3）I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

Are

you

goingtogetupat6:30tomorrow?4）Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）

Willyoumeetatthebusstopat10:30?5）Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）

What

isshegoing

to

doafterschool?

改写句子1）Nancyisgoingtogocam64祈使句无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。肯定式否定式Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.祈使句无人称、动词开头，肯定式否定式Openthe65二、话题天气及季节2.人的相貌及性格3.健康4.假期二、话题天气及季节66三、句子简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句一般疑问句否定句祈使句三、句子简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句一般疑问句67简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句Thisisanorangebike.HeknowsmeandIknowhim.

WhenIwas5,Icouldswim.

Didyoulivehereorthere?

What

didtheylearnjustnow?

Whataheavyrainitis!

DoesTomspeakFrench?

Idon’tunderstandit.

Stand（Don’t）up.一般疑问句否定句祈使句简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句Thisisa68四、句型(及交际用语)某人用多长时间做某事：

Ittakes/tooksb.+time+todosth.2.提问时间：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?四、句型(及交际用语)某人用多长时间做某事：693.提问日期：

What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提问星期几：

Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?3.提问日期：705.提问某人的生日：

Whenisone’sbirthday?6.提问天气：

Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatheryesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?5.提问某人的生日：717.提问温度：

What’stoday’stemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提问人的相貌：

Whatdoes...looklike?9.提问人的性格：

Whatis...like?7.提问温度：7210.询问对方情况：

What’swrongwith...sb.?What’sthematterwith...sb.?11.到该做什么事的时候了。

It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.10.询问对方情况：7312.提建议用语：

Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.12.提建议用语：7413.谈论健康问题：1)用英文叙述自己的病症

haveafever haveacoldhaveapainhere haveaheadachehaveasorethroughhaveastomachache...13.谈论健康问题：75

2)就此病症提出合理建议

Take/Havesome/thesemedicinethreetimesaday.

Drinkmorewaterandstayinbedforafewdays.

It’snothingserious.You’llbe/get/becomeOK/wellsoon/inoneortwodays.

Don’tbesotired.2)就此病症提出合理建议76五、词类1.动词 6.形容词、副词2.系动词 7.数词3.代词 8.频率副词4.不定代词 9.介词5.连词 10.疑问词五、词类1.动词 6.形容词、副词771.动词(谓语)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

1.动词HewatchesTVeveryday.78动词(非谓语)Heenjoys

watchingTV.Jimmakesmelaugh.Iwanted

toseeitagain.动词HeenjoyswatchingTV.792.系动词(+形容词的动词)look turnsound becometaste befeel smellget 2.系动词(+形容词的动词)look turn801)Jim’sideasounds

nice.2)Katelooks

taller.3)Ifeel

nervousnow.4)Beijingbecomes

bigger.5)Thedaysget

long.6)Thecaketastes

delicious.1)Jim’sideasoundsnice.813.代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3.代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey824.不定代词1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone4.不定代词1.other,others,theo835.连词1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though11.if6.because 5.连词1.and 7.when84用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 1.JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese. 2._________thequestionisverydifficult,fewofuscananswerit.3.Mr.Blackisover70yearsold,____hestillworks8hoursaday. Becauseandbut用and,when,because,but,or,854.Everyonemustbehere_________6:00tomorrow.5.__________itisrainingheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.6.Icanhelpyou___Ihavetime.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

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