张懿非谓语动词done

Unit3Scienceandnature

GrammarandusageFreetalk1.Whoishe？2.Whatdoyouknowabouthim?MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.Hearingthenews,Mowasverypleased.ThenewsalsomadeallChineseexcited.MoYanisthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelLiteraturePrize.Readersattractedby

hisworksarefromallovertheworld.Hisbest-knownnovelisRedSorghum(《红高粱》),whichwasmadeintoafilmbyZhangYimou.ReadthefollowingpassageaboutMoYanandpayspecialattentiontotheunderlinedwords.表语定语划线部分在句子中分别充当什么成分?Hearingthenews,Mowaspleased.

Verb-edformDiscussion:宾补ThenewsalsomadeallChineseexcited.过去分词具有______词的特点，在句子中可以充当：_______________________。Conclusion：形容定语、表语、宾语补足语Readersattractedbyhisworksarefromallovertheworld.Hisbest-knownnovelis….过去分词用法（1）IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveababy____________.1.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhavea______(clone)baby.clonedwhoisclonedclone B.toclone C.cloning D.cloned一、过去分词作定语Ⅰ.Finishthefollowingexercises.2.Theytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothehospitalatonce.Theytookthe______________tothehospitalatonce.injuredwoman规律（1）：3.译：我们的书店只卖用过的书。

Weonlysell___________inourbookstore.usedbooks单个的及物动词-ed形式作定语往往置于被修饰词____(前/后)，表示_____________(主动/进行/被动/完成)意义，可改写成动词用________(主动/被动)形式的__________。前被动被动和完成定语从句*过去分词短语作定语，置于被修饰词的后面，同样可改成定语从句。1.Ithinkthescientificadvancesmentionedin

yourarticleareinteresting.

____________________________________________________________________________________3.

译：由一名中学生写的这个故事在学校中很流行。Thestorywritten/whichwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentispopularinschools.Ithinkthescientificadvances_____________________________areinteresting.inyourarticlethatarementioned

__________________________________________2.Heisateacherloved

byallhisstudents.Heisateacherwhoislovedbyallhisstudents.Ifmypetdies,Iwon’tcloneit.It’snotworthit.Eveniftheclonedpetlooksthesameastheoriginalone,itwon’tbehaveinthesameway.Besides,itwon’trememberme.(1)Ithinkcloningthatisdonebyscientistsisdangerous.(2)Theproblemsthatarecreatedbycloningwillsoonbecomeclear.Ithinkweshouldbecautiousandusegoodjudgementwhenmakingdecisionsaboutcloning.(3)Wedon’twantbeaststhatareproducedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday.Rewritethehighlightedsentencesusingverb-edform.1.Ithinkcloningdonebyscientistsisdangerous.2.Theproblemscreatedbycloningwillsoonbeclear.3.Wedon’twantbeastsproducedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday.Checkyouranswers.Peterisaretiredworker.HeusedtoworkintheUSA,adevelopedcountry.Nowhelivesinthecountryside.Heistakingawalkonthepath(小路)whichiscoveredwithfallenleaves.Ⅱ.ReadthefollowingpassageandtrytotranslatetheunderlinedwordsintoChinese.1.Whatdoesfallenleavesmean?A.leaveswhichhavefallenB.leaveswhichhavebeenfallen少数不及物动词-ed形式，如escaped,retired,fallen等也可前置，作定语，但不表_____意义，只表动作已_____。规律（2）：被动完成2.aretiredworkeraworkerwhohasretired3.adevelopedcountryacountrywhichhasdeveloped

二、过去分词作______1.Whenthecatfoundallfishgone,itfelt_________.surprised表语shocked/annoyed2.Mygrandfatherwas________tohearIhadpassedmyexams.delightedpleased/excitedNow,I

am_______aboutmyfutureandwanttomakeachange.MynameisWangLin.Lastyear,I

became_________inreadingnovels.Ioftenreadnovelsinclass.SoIfailedmanytimesintheexams.Mymothersaidshewas___________withme.interestedworried动词-ed形式用在连系动词后作______，常表示句中主语（通常是人）____________。规律（3）：表语感到……的disappointedPracticeworriedinteresteddisappointedIamRobinsonCrusoe.Ihavebeenaloneontheislandfortwoweeks.Idon’tknowhowtohavemylonghaircut.ManytimesIsawshipspassingby,butIcouldn’tmakemyselfheard.Theotherday,Iwasdelightedtoseeasmallhouseinthedistance.Icamenearer,onlytofindthedoorbroken.Therewasnobodythere.Iamstillalone!Ⅲ.思考:划线部分在句子中作什么成分？为什么要用过去分词形式？1.Idon’tknowhowtohavemylonghair

cut.2.Icouldn’tmakemyself

heard.3.Icamenearer,onlytofindthedoor

broken.cut-cut-cut过去分词作宾语补足语，顾名思义就是对宾语补充说明，说明宾语的状态或性质。宾语与宾补是被动关系。规律（4）：三、过去分词作宾补Aftertheflood,wefoundsomevillagers________inthewater.Aftertheflood,somevillagersweretrapped

inthewater.trapped

过去分词常在see,watch,hear,feel,find,notice,have,make,get,keep,leave

等动词后作宾语补足语，表被动、完成的状态。

1.GangnamStylemadeSouthKoreansingerPsy________(know)topeopleallovertheglobe.knownPractice2.AsheknowsverylittleEnglish,hefindsithardtomakehimself

__________(understand).

3.Ihadmybike________(repair)yesterday.understoodrepairedBeforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar______.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash

2.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryar