新教材译林版英语学案UNIT1Lightscameraaction!教学知识细解码

1．actualadj.实际的，真实的→actuallyadv.实际上2．frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.频繁地，经常3．ableadj.有能力的，能干的→enablevt.使能够，使可行4．createvt.创造，创作→creativeadj.创作的，创造性的；有创造力的5．revisevt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revisionn．修订；复习6．sureadj.确信；有把握→ensurevt.保证，确保1．attachvt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上；(有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加，和……在一起，缠着①Iattachacopyofmynotesforyourinformation. 把……固定，附上②Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch. 认为有重要性，重视③HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn'tgetridofhim. 和……在一起，缠着2．approachn．方法；接近，靠近vt.靠近；处理①Asyouapproachthetown，you'llseethecollegeontheleft.接近，靠近②Attheirapproachthelittleboyranawayandhid. 接近，靠近③Shetookthewrongapproachinherdealingswiththem.方法，途径④What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem? 处理，对付WordsandPhrases知识要点1scenen．场面，镜头；现场；景色(教材P2)Actually，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。[例]ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里。[归纳拓展]onthescene 在场；出现；到场behindthescenes 在后台，在幕后setthescene 为……作好准备[明辨异同]scene，view，sight，sceneryscene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色。可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。view多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight侧重指旅游观光的风景。包括城市景色或自然风光景色，也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery不可数名词。多指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hervoicewassuddenlyheardbehindthescenes，whichmadeallofusconfused.②Thepolicewereonthescene，searchingforclues.③Ialsoenjoyedthesights(sight)oftheGreatWall.④Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthescenewhentheaccidenthappened.事故发生时，我们的记者最先到达事故现场。知识要点2familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的；亲近的(教材P2)Today，I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm­makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。[例]Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。[归纳拓展](1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)(2)befamiliarto为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Sheisfamiliar(family)withatleastfiveforeignlanguages.②Charitywork，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina，isnotfamiliartothem.③Toreducetheriskofbeingattacked，netizensshouldneverattempttogotoawebsitetheyarenotfamiliarwith．④Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？[小片段填空]Heisafamiliarfigureinthetown.Thatistosay，heisfamiliarwiththetownorthetownisfamiliartohim.他是镇上的常客，也就是说他熟悉这个城镇或者这个城镇为他所熟悉。知识要点3attachvt.&vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋(教材P3)AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。[例]Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.这所中学附属于一所师范学院。[归纳拓展](1)attach...to ……认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attachimportance/significance/valuetosth. 认为……有重要性/意义/价值attachoneselfto 依附……；缠着……attachAtoB 把A连接到/附在B上(2)attachedadj. 依恋；附属于beattachedto 附属于；依恋[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance(important)tobecomingrichandfamous.②Oneday，whenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcardattached(attach)tothefirstpage，givingmebestwishes.③Mostparentsattachmuchimportancetotheirchildren'seducationandachievements.④Youattachedgreatimportancetowhatthatmansaid.你太重视那人所说的话了。[小片段填空]AprofessorintheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoShandongUniversityattaches(attach)greatimportancetothehabitoflearning.Hesaysnowadaysmoststudentsintheirschoolareattached(attach)totheteachersandtheirparents，whichmakesthemlackinginself­directedlearning.知识要点4(教材P3)However，theaidofcomputersisn'talwayspreferred．但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。(1)aidn．&v.帮助；援助[例]Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidfortwoyears.这一家人靠政府援助生活了两年。[归纳拓展](1)come(go)toone'said 来(去)帮助某人withtheaidof 借助……的帮助firstaid 急救(2)aidsb.withsth. 帮助某人做某事aidsb.in(doing)sth. 在……(某方面)帮助某人aidsb.todosth. 帮助某人去做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyaidedhiminscientificstudies.②Theyaidedmetofinish(finish)mytask.③Withtheaidofalocalartist，thepupilscreatedthewallpainting.④Theyaideduswithmoney.他们用钱资助我们。(2)prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[例]IprefertoplayfootballratherthanwatchTVathome.我宁愿踢足球也不愿在家看电视。[归纳拓展](1)prefertodo/doingsth. 更喜欢做某事prefersth.tosth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物preferdoingsth.todoingsth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)preferencen. 偏爱[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Shepreferredtogo(go)withusratherthanstaybehind.②Theypreferthecitytothevillagebecausetheirjobsarethere.③Thegirlhasapreference(prefer)formusicandshewishestobeaidedbyafamousmusician.④Ipreferstayingathometogoingoutwithyou．比起和你一起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。知识要点5approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径(教材P3)PeterJackson，directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms，tookacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。[例]Asautumnapproached，theplantsandcoloursinthegardenchanged.秋天渐近，花园里的植物与色调发生了变化。[归纳拓展](1)anapproachto... ……的方法/通道/途径(to为介词)theapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法with/attheapproachof 随着……的临近(2)approachsb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物...beapproaching ……快到了[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Approaching(approach)thecar，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.②With/Attheapproachoftheexam，somestudentsworkeddeepintothenighteveryday.③Ipreferherapproachtolearning(learn)classicliterature，whichishighlythoughtofbyherChineseteacher.④Aswinterapproaches/Withwinterapproaching，theweatherbecomescold.冬天临近，天气转冷。知识要点6awardn．奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予(教材P5)Ithaswonmanyawards，includinganAcademyAwardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.它获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。[例]ThefilmwonanOscarawardfor1985.这部电影获1985年奥斯卡金像奖。[归纳拓展]awardsth.tosb.beawardedfor 因……而受奖win/receive/getanawardforsth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theboywasawarded(award)forbringingbackthelostdog.②Thejudgeawardedalotofmoneytothoseinjuredinthefire.③Hewonanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.④Shewasawardedtheprizeforbothfilms.她因这两部电影而获奖。知识要点7performvt.&vi.做，履行；表演；工作，运转(教材P5)However，thefilm'sdirector，AngLee，preferredtohaveactorsperformonlocation.然而，这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员在外景表演。[例]Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?今晚演什么戏？[归纳拓展](1)performvt.&vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；运转performone'sduty/promise/task 履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务perform/carryoutanoperation 做手术performwell/badly 表现好/不好(2)performancen. 演出，表演；表现；履行give/putonaperformance 表演(节目)(3)performern. 执行者；表演者[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Whenaskedtoputonaperformance(perform)，sherefused.②Thisplaywasfirstperformed(perform)in411BC.③Performed(perform)sofrequently，theplaywasfamiliartoalotofpeople.④Thedoctorperformedtheoperationverysuccessfully.那位医生很成功地做了那台手术。SentencePatterns重点句式1whatever引导让步状语从句(教材P2)Whateveryouransweris，there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。句式分析：“疑问词＋­ever”相当于“nomatterwhat”，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。[例1]Whateveryourjobis，youmustdoitwell.无论你做什么样的工作，你必须把它做好。[例2]Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。[归纳拓展](1)wherever＝nomatter，wherewhenever＝nomatterwhen，however＝nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)nomatterwhat，nomatterwhich，nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Nomatterwhichofthemyoumaychoose，thequalitywillbethesame.②Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，howeverdifficultitwas.③Whicheveryoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.④Whateveryoudo，youcan'tgoagainstnature.无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然规律。重点句式2介词＋关系代词(which)引导定语从句(教材P2)Actually，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。句式分析：本句中用了“介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”引导的定语从句。[例1]ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerofourcompany.刚才与我说话的那个人就是我们公司的经理。[例2]Hehasthreeuncles，allofwhomaredoctors.他有三个叔叔，他们全都是医生。[归纳拓展](1)当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。(2)“介词＋关系代词”前有some,any,none,neither,both,all,most,each,few等代词或者数词时，可构成由“名词(代词、数词)＋of＋which/whom”来引导的定语从句。(3)关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有fromwhere，sincewhen。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①HeisjustthestudentwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.②Therearemanywebsitesonline，fromwherealmostallthenecessaryinformationcanbefound.③Thegirl，ofwhomherparentsareproud，hasgonetotheUSA.④Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.他写了很多儿童读物，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。1．(教材P3)TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.[分析]此句为简单句。withtheactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen为with的复合结构在句中作状语。[译文]电影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。2．(教材P3)PeterJackson，directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms，tookacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.[分析]此句中的名词director是前面PeterJackson的同位语，说明主语PeterJackson的身份。破折号后面的句子为主从复合句，其中连词than引导比较状语从句。[译文]《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。3．(教材P3)JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanicsawthetipoftheiceberg，whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm­making.[分析]此句为主从复合句。其中，as引导非限制性定语从句，翻译为“正如……”；在主句中what引导主语从句。[译文]正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。教材高考1.Today，I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm­makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.(2020·江苏高考)Today，theyareonceagainafamiliarsight，playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.2.AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks，thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts，whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.3.However，theaidofcomputersisn'talwayspreferred.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually，forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail，itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).4.PeterJackson，directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms，tookacreativeapproach―heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.(2020·浙江高考)InBellevue，theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.5.Ithaswonmanyawards，includinganAcademyAwardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory，5acresofcelebratedandaward­winninggardenswithparklandwalk.6.However，thefilm'sdirector，AngLee，preferredtohaveactorsperformonlocation.(2020·江苏高考)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Dryhaircanbedamagedbywashingittoofrequently(frequent)．2．Theteachersoftengivepreference(prefer)totherelativelylittlepupils.3．AsfarasIknow，themiddleschoolisattached(attach)toafamousuniversity.4．Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewapproachhediscovered.5．Theprizewillbeawarded(award)towhoeverfindsthelocationoftheburiedtreasurefirst.6．Iamveryfamiliarwiththesong，butIcan'trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.7．Hissuccesswasalonghistory，butinbrief，hesucceededafteralotoffailure.8．Approaching(approach)theburningchurch，theysawthatawomanwasabouttojumpdown.9．Inaddition(add)toreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunandinspiration.10．Yourperformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopagoodhabitoflearning.Ⅱ.短语填空tobeginwith;ahugeamountof;attachgreatimportanceto;beseparatedfrom;contributeto;inadditionto;nottomention;behindthescenes;dojusticeto;foroneself1．Seeingath