选择性Unit3FascinatingParks高中英语新教材超前集中词汇学习（人教版2019）学生版

（人教版2019）高中英语新教材超前集中词汇学习教师版选择性必修第一册Unit3FascinatingParks主题语境：人与自然——人与环境之主题公园第一部分集中熟记Ⅰ.课文词汇buffet/ˈbʌfɪt/vt.&vi.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐cloth/klɒθ/n.（一块）布；织物；布料edge/edʒ/n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动；给…加边valley/ˈvæli/n.谷；山谷；溪谷vast/vɑːst/adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的glacier/ˈɡlæsiə(r);ˈɡleɪsiə(r)/;NAmE/ˈɡleɪʃər/n.冰川reindeer/ˈreɪndɪə(r)/n.驯鹿territory/ˈterətri/;/ˈterətɔːri/n.领土；版图；领域；地盘ban/bæn/vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令boundary/ˈbaʊndri/n.边界；界限；分界线cottage/ˈkɒtɪdʒ/n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅visible/ˈvɪzəbl/adj.看得见的；可见的onthemove/ɒnðəmuːv/在行进中；在移动中accompany/əˈkʌmpəni/vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏adopt/əˈdɒpt/vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养sour/ˈsaʊə(r)/adj.酸的；有酸味的setout/setaʊt/出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作bless/bles/vt.祝福liveoff/lɪvɒf/依靠……生活；以吃……为生prohibition/ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/n.禁止；阻止；禁令prohibit/prəˈhɪbɪt/vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止journalist/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/n.新闻记者；新闻工作者sneeze/sniːz/vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声teapot/ˈtiːpɒt/n.茶壶label/ˈleɪbl/vt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记cream/kriːm/n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；濙黄色的leopard/ˈlepəd/n.豹stretch/stretʃ/vi.延伸；延续vt.&vi.伸展；舒展rewarding/rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/adj.值得做的；有益的bush/bʊʃ/n.灌木lung/lʌŋ/n.肺cycle/ˈsaɪkl/n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车corridor/ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)/n.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道pedal/ˈpedl/n.（自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板fountain/ˈfaʊntən/n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池route/ruːt/n.路线；路途；途径ahead/əˈhed/adv.向前；在前面；提前theme/θiːm/adj.有特定主题的n.主题themepark/θiːmpɑːk/主题公园；主题乐园rollercoaster/ˈrəʊlə(r)ˈkəʊstə(r)/n.过山车incredible/ɪnˈkredəbl/adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的appeal/əˈpiːl/vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼呼；上诉；打动pirate/ˈpaɪrət/n.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用adorable/əˈdɔːrəbl/adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的wander/ˈwɒndə(r)/n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游；vi.走失；离散；走神amusement/əˈmjuːzmənt/n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦amuse/əˈmjuːz/vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐enormous/ɪˈnɔːməs/adj.巨大的；极大的swing/swɪŋ/vt.&vi.(swung,swung)（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向iron/ˈaɪən/n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平fashion/ˈfæʃn/n.时尚；时兴；流行款式rare/reə(r)/adj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的steam/stiːm/n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽superb/suːˈpɜːb;sjuːˈpɜːb/adj.极佳的；卓越的aquarium/əˈkweəriəm/n.(pl.aquariumsoraquaria/-ria/水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸upto达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任polar/ˈpəʊlə(r)/adj.（近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的upsidedown/ˈʌpsaɪddaʊn/颠倒；倒转；翻转splendid/ˈsplendɪd/adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的display/dɪˈspleɪ/n.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt/n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望entertainment/ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目column/ˈkɒləm/n.（书/报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱形物Sami/ˈsɑːmi/萨米人（居住在斯堪的纳维亚北部的拉普人）SarekNationalPark萨勒克国家公园Sweden/ˈswɪdən/n.瑞典(国家名)theArctic/ˈɑːktɪk/Circle北极圈Rapa/ˈrɑːpɑː/River拉帕河Siberian/saɪˈbɪərɪən/adj.西伯利亚（人）的n.西伯利亚人Dollywood/ˈdɒliˌwʊd/多莉山主题公园Ⅱ.核心词汇分类记忆阅读词汇学其意1.buffetvt.____________________________n.____________________________2.clothn.____________________________3.edgen.____________________________vt.&vi.____________________________4.valleyn.____________________________5.vastadj.____________________________6.glaciern.____________________________7.territoryn.____________________________8.boundaryn.____________________________9.cottagen.____________________________10.souradj.____________________________11.enormousadj.____________________________12.steamn.____________________________vi.____________________________13.superbadj.____________________________14.appetiten.____________________________高频词汇知其形1.______________vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令2.______________vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养3.______________vi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展4.______________n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车5.______________n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池6.______________n.路线；路途；途径7.______________adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的8.______________vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求9.______________n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神10.______________vt.&vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向11.______________adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的12.______________n.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列；(计算机等)显示拓展词汇通变化1.visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→______________adj.看不见的2.companyn.陪伴；伴随→______________vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→______________n.伙伴；伴侣；同伴3.adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→______________adj.被收养的；被采用的→______________n.收养；采用4.blessvt.祝福→______________adj.神圣的,受祝福的5.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→______________n.禁止；阻止；禁令6.rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的→______________n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏7.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→______________adj.吸引人的8.credibleadj.可信的；可靠的→______________adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的9.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→______________adj.好笑的；有趣的→______________adj.愉快的→______________n.消遣；娱乐(活动)10.fashionn.时尚；时兴；流行款式→______________adj.流行的,时髦的11.rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→______________adv.罕见地12.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→______________vt.款待；使快乐→______________adj.愉快的；有趣的高频词块明搭配1.____________________________在行进中；在移动中2.____________________________出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3.____________________________依靠……生活；以吃……为生4.____________________________主题公园；主题乐园5.____________________________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动6.____________________________达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于； (体力或智力上)能胜任7.____________________________颠倒；倒转；翻转8.____________________________享有……的福气；有幸拥有词汇风暴连连看1）头脑风暴一A.“建议”高频词小结喜欢与否2）头脑风暴二——“be＋动词­ed形式＋to”短语荟萃头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇1.头脑风暴一1）“展示，展览”大家看①display A.在展出，展览中②show B.v.展览；表现③exhibit C.n.展示；展览会④exhibition D.n.&v.展示；解说；指出；带领⑤onshow/exhibition/display E.n.&v.展示；陈列答案①-⑤EDBCA2）延伸与扩大①stretch A.vt.使扩大，使延伸②enlarge B.vt.使扩大，使变宽③broaden C.vt.使扩大④extend D.vi.展开，伸展⑤spread E.vi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展答案①-⑤ECBAD2.头脑风暴二“be＋形容词＋with”短语荟萃①beheavywith A.被……充满②befilledwith B.充满……③becrowdedwith C.对……熟悉④beblessedwith D.对……严厉⑤befamiliarwith E.挤满……⑥bestrictwith F.享有……的福气；有幸拥有答案①-⑥BAEFCD头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇1）公园活动A.①admit A.vt.召开；举办②charge B.vt.允许……进入③hold C.v.预订；预购④book D.n.狂欢节⑤accessible E.n.费用⑥carnival F.adj.可进入的B.①competewith/against A.打破纪录②breaktherecord B.各种各样的③getcloseto C.接近④befamousfor D.以……而闻名⑤bebasedon E.以……为基础⑥avarietyof F.与……竞争答案A.①-⑥BEACFD答案B.①-⑥FACDEB2）公园建筑①castle A.n.博物馆②museum B.n.城堡③palace C.n.宫；宫殿④parkinglots D.庙宇⑤temple E.n.塑像⑥statue F.n.停车场答案①-⑥BACFDEⅢ.经典句型牢记心句型公式：完全倒装FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。句型公式：though引导状语从句ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。句型公式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！句型公式：祈使句Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland！如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！5.句型公式：getdoneTheparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates,getturnedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster,orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides！公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！第二部分集中练通Ⅰ.阅读词汇认知1.Itseemedincrediblethatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar.___________________2.TheyhaverefusedtoallowUNtroopstobestationedintheirterritory.___________________3.Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenmypropertyandhers.___________________4.It’savastcity,butthehistoriccentreisquitesmall.___________________5.Herchildrenwentbackeveryyeartostayinafarmhousenearthecottage.___________________Ⅱ.写作词汇填空1.ThebreathtakingbeautyofLakeBaikalhasincreasedmy______________(强烈欲望)forfurtherexploration.2.Inthefaceofgreatpressure,Ithinkweshould______________(采取)anoptimisticattitude.3.Whilereadingthenovel,itseemsasifIcould______________(陪伴)HarryPotterforhisbreathtakingadventures.4.NorthAmericanliteratureisthemain______________(主题)ofthisyear'sfestival.5.LastSunday,ourschoolhelda5kmcross－countryrace,the______________(路线)ofwhichstartedfromourschoolgatetotheSouthMountain.Ⅲ.拓展词汇变形1.Heisareliable______________whooften______________metotravel.Iamgratefulforhis______________.(company)2.The______________wasprovidedbyafolkband,which______________alotofvisitors.(entertain)3.I______________withahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.FornowIfeelthe______________ofthemomentalthoughourdaysarenumbered.(bless)4.He______________aboyinhisthirties.Thewholefamilytreatedthe______________boywell.The______________wassupportedbythelocalgovernment.(adopt)5.Theriverhasbecomenoticeablycleanersincea______________onthrowingplasticbagsintoitwasintroduced.Let'sallacttogetherto______________thiskindofbadbehaviour.(prohibit)6.Thebookswrittenbythewriterare______________Sothey______________tomanyteenagers.(appeal)7.Itisnecessarytogivethechilda______________,andthe______________childwillcontinuetoworkhard.Therefore,manyexpertsadvocate______________childrenfortheirgoodbehaviour.(reward)8.Theanimalis______________andusuallywe______________seethem.(rare)Ⅳ.词块搭配选用atpeacewith,setout,anythinglike,feedon,pickup,appealto,cometrue,inadditionto1.What___________________usisnotonlyhisintelligencebutalsohissenseofhumor.2.Mydreamofbecomingacollegestudent___________________atlast.3.Wehadneverseen___________________itbeforeandcouldnotseewhattodonext.4.Largerfishandmammalsthat___________________thesmallfishalsolosetheirfoodsource.5.Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningto___________________Susan.6.Whenyouhaveacceptedtherisk,youwillbe___________________anyoutcome.Ⅴ.句型仿写1.礼物上附着一张便条，在上面他对我们在他逗留期间的接待表示感谢。(完全倒装)_____________________________________________onwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.2.尽管在线学习有许多好处，我们学生必须警惕潜在的危险。(though引导的状语从句的省略)_____________________________________________,westudentsmustwatchoutforpotentialdangers.3.无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们都想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)_____________________________________________,wewilltryourbestbecauseweallwanttobethewinners.4.听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。(祈使句)_____________________________________________,andyouwillgetyourwrittenE