山西省太原市徐沟镇第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市徐沟镇第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Canyouguesswhat’sthefrontpagenewstoday?—Ofcourse,thesedayseverybody_____abouttheearthquake.

A.talked

B.hastalked

C.istalking

D.hadtalked参考答案：C略2.Peteronce_______EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeakers.

Nowonderhe______perfectEnglish.

A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaks

C.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak参考答案：B3.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B4.ItistimethatI_________myhaircut.ItisthethirdtimethatI___________tothebarber’s.

A.had;havegone

B.have;havegone

C.have;went

D.had;go参考答案：A5.Thisistheseatforthedisabled.Oh,sorry.I____________that.A.didn’trealize B.don’trealizeC.haven’trealized D.hadn’trealized参考答案：A6.TheChinesescientistsclaimed_______acureforthedisease．A．havingdiscovered

B．discoveringC．tohavediscovered

D．thattheydiscover参考答案：C考查动词不定式的完成式作宾语。句意：中国科学家声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。固定搭配：claimtodosth.“声称”，此处动词不定式的动作discover先于claim的动作，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故答案为C。7.Heisworkinghardforfearthathe___.

A.

fails

B.

failed

C.

wouldfail

D.

fail参考答案：D8.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B.attheinstant一看见（副词短语）；C.inaninstant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D.foraninstant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为theinstant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来,请关门.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.28.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：B略10.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep______Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.unless

B.soC.although

D.whether参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我费了很大的劲才把他叫醒，可他坚持说他没有睡着。A.unless除非；B.so因此；C.although尽管；D.whether是否。故选C。11.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision.A．theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B略12.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade参考答案：D13.－Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?－Thebridgetoit_________A.hasrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired参考答案：C14.Onedayin1492Columbus_______avoyagetolookforthecountryknownasIndiatothem.A.setouton

B.setofffor

C.setoutfor

D.setfooton参考答案：A15.Doesthemothertreatherchildrenequally?No.Sheshowstoomuch_____

toherlittleson.A.thinking

B.assessment

C.approval

D.favour参考答案：D略16.Jimwasasproudasapeacockwhenhepasseshisdrivingtestathisfirst______.

A.sight

B.request

C.attempt

D.attitude参考答案：C17.ThepopulationofCangnanis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading参考答案：A18.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because参考答案：D19.ThepopulationofChina_______very________andabout80%ofthepopulation______peasants.

A.is,much,is

B.are,large,are

C.is,large,is

D.is,large,are参考答案：D二、完型填空20.IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling

26

forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahuge

27,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I

28

givingmoneytothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecamevery

29.Thingsbegantochangeforme

30.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIstartedto

31

myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe

32,“Willworkforfood.”I

33.Mydaughtercommented,“Mommy,youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein

34.”Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor

35

orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.

36

whenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto

37

mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecorner,andsomethingdeep

38

mesaid,“Justhelptheguy.”SoI

39

downmywindow,andheranoverexcitedly.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I

40

intomyashtray（烟灰缸）andstrangelyenough,there

41

threequartersandtwopennies.Ipickedthemupandgavethemtohim.He

42

withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,“Wow,youjustmadeit

43

formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;the

44

thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!”ItwasamomentI’ll

45

forever.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—GIVING.26.A.strange

B.angry

C.sorry

D.grateful27.A.disease

B.problem

C.debt

D.burden28.A.appreciated

B.hated

C.stopped

D.continued

29.A.relaxed

B.bitter

C.rich

D.pleased

30.A.greatly

B.slowly

C.immediately

D.quickly31.A.pull

B.run

C.feed

D.save

32.A.child

B.book

C.determination

D.sign

33.A.turnedback

B.passedby

C.leftbehind

D.ranaway

34.A.need

B.sadness

C.danger

D.love

35.A.smoking

B.life

C.book

D.food

36.A.So

B.But

C.Even

D.And

37.A.pickup

B.takeout

C.bringup

D.carryout

38.A.inside

B.behind

C.over

D.on

39.A.took

B.rolled

C.pushed

D.blew

40.A.shouted

B.reached

C.went

D.knocked41.A.slept

B.sat

C.hid

D.stood

42.A.setout

B.burstout

C.stoodup

D.turnedup43.A.interesting

B.possible

C.meaningful

D.wonderful44.A.woman

B.man

C.plane

D.bus

45.A.respect

B.remember

C.hold

D.thank参考答案：26-30CCCBB

31-35ADBAA

36-40BAABB

41-45BBBDB21.Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic,drivingnorthfromLondon.Themotorwaywasnearly___21___.ThesunwascomingupwhenIsaw___22___upahead.Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething___23___—burningstraws,perhaps.AsIgotnearer,Isawthatitwasacarthathad___24___atreeandwasonfire;thedriverwasstillatthewheel.Flameswere___25___ofthebrokenfrontofthecar.Theinsidewassofullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossibletosee___26___.ButIcouldmakeoutthedriver.IstoppedasquicklyasIcouldandtriedtoopenthedoorbut___27___.Itookouttheextinguisheronmycarand___28___toopenit,butitspartscameaway(脱落),anditwas___29___.Bynow,anotherdriverhadalsostopped.Weknockedatthedoor___30___,butcouldn’topenit.Then,fromatiny___31___inthewindow,somefingers___32___towardsus.Theotherdriverusedtheextinguisherto___33___theglassaroundthe“gap”.Weranintothesmoke,pulledthedriveroutthroughthewindowandledhimto___34___.Hisclotheswereonfireandsmoking,buthewas___35___.Apoliceofficeronhiswaytoworkstoppedafewminutesafterusand___36___theemergencyservicesbyphone.Ifeltreassuredthatthesituationwasunder___37___.Afteritseemedtherewas___38___moreIcoulddo,Iwentbacktomycaranddrovetothenextservice—ThoughIfelt___39___thatthedriverwasrescuedfinally,Iwasstillshaking,soIneededacupofteatohelpmakemyself___40___.21.A.narrow

B.crowded

C.empty

D.smooth22.A.smoke

B.mist

C.steam

D.light23.A.roast

B.deadly

C.agricultural

D.accessible24.A.cutoff

B.turnedup

C.leftbehind

D.runinto25.A.makingsenseof

B.takingadvantageof

C.makingthemostof

D.burstingoutof26.A.secretly

B.clearly

C.gradually

D.evidently27.A.invain

B.incharge

C.incontrol

D.inforce28.A.managed

B.promised

C.hesitated

D.attempted29.A.lifeless

B.useless

C.aimless

D.faultless30.A.deliberately

B.patiently

C.fiercely

D.curiously31.A.blank

B.shadow

C.vacancy

D.crack32.A.shook

B.fastened

C.bent

D.pulled33.A.touch

B.crash

C.mend

D.hold34.A.health

B.freedom

C.victory

D.safety35.A.alone

B.awake

C.alive

D.asleep36.A.contacted

B.advocated

C.monitored

D.improved37.A.investigation

B.control

C.repair

D.protection38.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing39.A.relieved

B.concerned

C.astonished

D.thrilled40.A.takeoff

B.workout

C.calmdown

D.holdon参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与他人合力勇敢地救助车祸中受伤的司机的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.empty空荡荡的；D.smooth光滑的。根据上文的“Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic”可知，作者为了避免交通拥堵很早就出门了，所以高速公路上几乎是空荡荡的（empty）。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.smoke烟；B.mist雾；C.steam蒸汽；D.light光。根据下文的“Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething—burningstraws,perhaps”可知，作者看到了前方的烟。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.roast烧烤的；B.deadly致命的；C.agricultural农业的；D.accessible可进入的。根据下文的“burningstraws,perhaps”可知，作者一开始以为自己看到的烟是农事活动（或许是烧麦秆）引起的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.cutoff切断；B.turnedup出现；C.leftbehind遗留；D.runinto与……相撞。当作者到近处的时候，他看到了一辆车撞到了树上，且车身着火了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.makingsenseof理解；B.takingadvantageof利用；C.makingthemostof充分利用；D.burstingoutof冒出，闯出。火势非常凶猛，因此此处指火焰从破裂的车身前方冒出来。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.clearly清晰地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.evidently明显地。根据下文的“Theinsidewasfullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossibletosee”和下文的“ButIcouldmakeoutthedriver”可知，车内浓烟弥漫以至于作者几乎不可能看清任何东西。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。A.invain徒劳；B.incharge负责；C.incontrol控制；D.inforce有效。根据下文的“weknockedatthedoor”可知，作者并没有成功打开车门，故此处表示作者试着打开车门，但是徒劳无功。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.managed管理；B.promised答应；C.hesitated犹豫；D.attempted尝试，试图。根据下义的“butitspartscameaway”可知，作者拿出车里的灭火器并试着打开它。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lifeless无生命的；B.useless无用的；C.aimless无目的的；D.faultless完美地。根据上义的“butitspartscameaway”可知，灭火器的部件脱落了，因此灭火器没有用了。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.patiently耐心地；C.fiercely猛烈地；D.curiously好奇地。根据上下文可知，此处发生了车祸且车内浓烟弥漫，情况紧急，而他们没能打开车门，故作者他们应是猛烈地敲打车门。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.blank空白；B.shadow影子；C.vacancy空缺；D.crack缝隙。几根手指通过窗户上细小的缝隙颤抖着朝作者他们伸来。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shook摇晃；B.fastened抓紧；C.bent弯曲；D.pulled拉。shake“抖，摇晃”在此生动形象地表现了车祸中受伤司机虚弱的身体状况。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.touch接触；B.crash打碎，砸碎；C.mend修补；D.hold抓住。另一位司机用灭火器打碎了窗户上那条缝隙周围的玻璃。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.health健康；B.freedom自由；C.victory胜利；D.safety安全处所，安全的地方。作者他们把那位受伤的司机带到了安全的地方。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.alone独自的；B.awake醒着的；C.alive活着的；D.asleep睡着的。虽然那位司机的衣服着火了，冒着烟，但是他还活着。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.contacted联系；B.advocated主张；C.monitored监控；D.improved改善。根据下文的“emergencyservicesbyphone”可知，这位警察用手机联系了应急服务机构。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.investigation调查；B.control控制；C.repair修理；D.protection保护。作者看到情况得以控制后便放心了。故选B。【38题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing没有事情。作者知道没有什么需要自己帮忙的后驾车离开了。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.relieved欣慰；B.concerned关心；C.astonished惊奇；D.thrilled激动。根据下文的“thedriverwasrescuedfinally”可知，虽然作者对于那位司机最后得救感到宽慰，但是他的身体仍在颤抖，所以他需要喝一杯茶来让自己平静下来。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takeoff脱掉；B.workout解决；C.calmdown镇静；D.holdon抓住。根据下文的“thedriverwasrescuedfinally”可知，虽然作者对于那位司机最后得救感到宽慰，但是他的身体仍在颤抖，所以他需要喝一杯茶来让自己平静下来。故选C。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanchangeyourbrain,withaUSreviewfindingmusicaltrainingcanleadtoimprovedspeechandforeignlanguageskills.AlthoughitwassuggestedinthepastthatlisteningtoMozart’smusicorotherclassicalmusiccouldmakeyousmarter,therehasbeenlittleevidencetoshowthatmusiccanboost(使增长)brainpower.Butadata-drivenreviewbyNorthwesternUniversityhaspulledreaserchtogetherthatlinksmusicaltrainingtolearningthatspillsoverinto(波及)skillsincludinglanguage,speech,memory,attentionandevenvocalemotion.ResearcherNinaKraussaidthedatastronglysuggestedthatthenervousconnectionsmadeduringmusicaltrainingalsopreparedthebrainforotheraspectsofhumancommunication.“Theeffectofmusicaltrainingsuggeststhat,likephysicalexerciseanditseffectonbodyfitness,musicisaresourcethattonesthebrainforauditoryfitnessandthusrequiressocietytore-examinetheroleofmusicinshapingindividualdevelopment,”theresearcherssaidintheirstudy.Kraussaidlearningmusicalsoundscouldimprovethebrain’sabilitytoadaptandchangeandalsoenablethenervoussystemtoprovideconstructingpatternsthatareimportanttolearning.Thestudy,publishedinNatureReviewNeuroscience,lookedattheexplosionofresearchinrecentyearsfocusingontheeffectofmusicaltrainingonthenervoussystemwhichcouldhaveimpactsforeducation.Thestudyfoundthatplayinganinstrumentpreparesthebraintochoosewhatisrelatedinacomplexprocessthatmayinvolvereadingorrememberingascore,timingissuesandcoordinationwithothermusicians.67.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theeffectofphysicalexercise.

B.TheresearchernamedKraus.

C.Thebenefitofmusicaltraining.

D.Musicians’improvedskills.68.Theunderlinedword“auditory”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”.

A.ofthebody

B.connectedwithseeing

C.ofthemind

D.connectedwithhearing69.Itwasbelievedbutnotprovedthatlisteningtoclassicalmusiccould__________.

A.addtoyourintelligence

B.improveyourspeech

C.boostyourmemory

D.makeyouthinkfaster70.AccordingtoKraus,musicaltrainingcontributestothefollowingEXCEPT__________.

A.bodyfitness

B.thewaytospeak

C.langugagelearning

D.mentalconcentration参考答案：6770CDAA略23.Micro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouthIntroductionAlthoughsmall-scalebusinesstrainingandcreditprogramshavebecomemorecommonthroughouttheworld,lylittleattentionhasbeenpaidtotheneedtodirectsuchopportunitiestoyouthlivingonthestreetorindifficultcircumstances.Overthepastyears,StreetKidsInternational(S.K.I.)hasbeenworkingwithpartnerorganizationsinAfrica,LatinAfricaandIndiatosupporttheeconomiclivesofstreetchildren.ThepurposeofthispaperistosharesomeofthelessonsS.K.I.andourpartnerorganizationshavelearned.BackgroundTypically,childrenenduponthestreetsnotduetoasinglecause,butacombinationoffactors:thelackofadequatelyfundedschools,thedemandforincomeathomeandsoon.Thestreetmaybeattractivetochildrenasaplacetofindadventurousplayandmoney.However,itisalsoaplacewheresomechildrenareexposed,withlittleornoprotection,toexploitativeemployment,andurbancrime.StreetBusinessPartnershipsS.K.I.hasworkedwithpartnerorganizationsinLatinAmerica,AfricaandIndiatodevelopinnovativeopportunitiesforstreetchildrentoearnincome.●TheS.K.IBicycleCourierServicefirststartedintheSudan.Participantsinthisenterpriseweresuppliedwithbicycles,whichthey