重庆涪陵第十七中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

重庆涪陵第十七中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chance

B.choice

C.accident

D.myself参考答案：B略2.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C3.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily参考答案：C略4.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign参考答案：A5.----Willyoube_______thisafternoon,John?----Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.A.available

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.suitable参考答案：A6.Housingprices_____muchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn’ttakenmeasurestocontrolhousedealing.

A.were

B.wouldbe C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：7.Thiskindofwool

softand

well.

A．isfelt;sells

B．feels;sells

C．isfelt;issold

D．feels;issold参考答案：B8.Idon’tunderstandhowyouwerefined.Ialways____you____acarefuldriver.

A.think…are

B.amthinking…are

C.thought…were

D.think…were参考答案：C略9.TheJapanese

sufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters

.A.are;eversince

B.are;ofalltimeC.is;eversince

D.is;ofalltime参考答案：B10.TheSubwayLine16_______inBeijingisplannedtoopenthisyear.

A．beingbuiltB．buildingC．built

D．tobuild参考答案：A考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。在名词之后的空格要优先找动词与前面名词的主被动关系，本题16号线和建设为被动关系，排除B、D两个选项。空后已知内容是计划开通，可知建

设还未完成，故确定A选项为答案。11.Notuntilhefoundnobodywasintheschool______itwasSunday.A.Davidrealized

B.Daviddidn'trealize

C.didDavidrealize

D.didn'tDavidrealize参考答案：C12.Theysharewitheachothertheinformation

fromtheInternet．A．downloading

B．downloadedC．todownload

D．havingbeendownloaded参考答案：B略13.Inthosedays,our________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

参考答案：D解析：形容词考查，此题和07年底的雪灾情景呼应，根据题意，在那些时候，我们主要的任务是给那些被暴风雪阻挡的人们提供食物和医疗救助,primary符合题意，normal表示正常的，constant表示恒定的permanent表示永久的。14.22．IntheweeksbeforetheAcademyAwardsceremony,moviereviewersmakepredictionsaboutwhich

moviesandactors

．

A．haveawarded

B．willaward

C．areawarded

D．willbeawarded参考答案：D略15.Globalwarminghasledtomanyriversandlakes________theseyears.A.todryout

B.dryingup

C.todryoff

D.driedup参考答案：B16.Nowadaysthereisswineflu(H1N1)_____.Youmightaswelltakegoodcareofyourself.A.across

B.around

C.over

D.under参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited(主动提供的)advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow-it-allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.___16___Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself-esteem(自尊),orshe’snothappyinherlife.___17___Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow-it-allisyourbestfriendGiveheralittleattention.Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriend.Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention,___18___Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice___19___Oftentheknow-it-allfriendcansaysomenot-so-nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso.youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyouresickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon’tinsult(辱骂)her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.___20___Tellyourknow-it-allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwellA.Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B.Don'ttakehercommentspersonally.C.However,makesureyoudon’toverdoitD.Trynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshe’llbeE.Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithherF.Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.GYouneedtoknowwhatyou’regoingtosayandbesuretouseonlykindwords参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.C

19.B

20.G【分析】本文为议论文。有时，有一个朋友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱。作者给出了一些对付无所不知的方法，你可以很容易地对付那个朋友。【16题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“有时，有一个朋友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱。”及下文对“对付无所不知的朋友的有效方法”的论述可知，E项“如果你有这样的朋友，这里有一些对付她的方法。”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【17题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“试着去理解。也许你那位无所不知的朋友这样做是有原因的。也许她自尊心不强，或者她的生活不快乐。”可知，F项“试着去理解她，理解她为什么这样做。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【18题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“对无所不知的人所说的话表现出一些热情，给予她足够的关注”及下文“否则会导致她主动提出更多的建议”可知，C项“但是，确保不要过度。”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【19题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据下文“不要认为你有什么问题，永远不要把她的意见和建议放在心上。”可知，B项“不要把她的话当真”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【20题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“说话要有礼貌，不要侮辱她。找个好时间和她谈谈。”可知，G项“你需要知道你要说什么，并且确保只说善意的话”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文“试着去理解。也许你那位无所不知的朋友这样做是有原因的。也许她自尊心不强，或者她的生活不快乐。”可知，F项“试着去理解她，理解她为什么这样做。”符合此处语境。其中文章中的Trytounderstand与F选项中的Trytounderstand相对应，另外文章中的whyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso与F选项中的whysheactsthewaythatshedoes.相对应。由此确定正确答案是F选项。三、阅读理解18.Chineseconsumers'crazyappetiteforluxurygoodsand

servicesappearsunstoppable,

withjust2percentofthe

Chinesepopulationresponsibleforone－thirdoftheworld's

luxuryitems.As

China's

economic

miracle

develops,

the

market

opportunitiesforallsortsofluxurygoodsandservicesare

increasing.LuxuryconsumptioninChinanowextendsways

beyondwell－knowncar,

clothingandjewelrybrands.

For

example,theluxuryjetmarketinChinaisthefastest－growing

intheworld,evenoutstrippingthatoftheUnitedStates,withamarketshareof25percent.Thistrendappearstocontinue,

with20to30percentgrowthexpectedinChina,comparedwithonly2to3percentintheUS.Butmoreimportantly,China'sluxuryjetmarketgrowthrepresentsamajordevelopmentintheprivateconsumptionofluxuryitems.China'shigh－qualityredwinemarketalsoprovidesevidenceofthegrowthinprivateconsumptionofluxurygoods.In2013,Chinabecamethelargestmarketforredwineintheworld,evenovertakingFrance,with1.86billionbottlesconsumedinChinalastyear.Overthepastfiveyears,China'sredwineconsumptionhasgrown136percent.AccordingtomyongoingconsumerresearchinthisareawhileworkingattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing,publicconsumptionofsuchexpensivegloballuxurybrandssuchasPradaandArmaniiseasilyexplainedbythedesireto“gainface”andpubliclydisplaysocialclimbingthroughmaterialpossessions.

Ontheotherhand,itis“self－reward”thatliesbehindconsumermotivationinthisarea.

Chineseconsumerswhohaveexperiencedrapidfinancialandeconomicgainsappearparticularlypronetotheneedtorewardthemselvesfortheirsuccess.Butthishaslittletodowith“gainingface”andimpressingothersandmuchmoretodowiththeneedforpersonalcontentment.Finally,thegrowthinprivateluxuryconsumptioninChinaissettocontinueinpartduetothematurityoftheChineseconsumerandadvancementofChineseconsumer

culturegenerally.28．Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldmostprobablybe?

A．Anewsreporter.

B．Anaccountant.

C．Aprofessor.

D．Aconductor.29．Theunderlinedword“outstripping”inParagraph2probably

means“________”．

A．fallingfarbehindof

B．goingoutof

C．goingfaraheadof

D．keepingpacewith30．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2and3?

A．China'sluxuryjetmarketgrowthisonly2%to3%.

B．Francewasoncethelargestmarketforredwineintheworldbefore2013.

C．TheluxuryjetmarketintheUSshares25%ofthejetconsumptionintheworld.

D．China'sredwineconsumptionhasincreasedto1.86billionbottlessince2013.31．Whatc