2022年广东省梅州市丙村中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市丙村中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewdiscoveryisof________.

A.greatsignificance

B.verysignificance

C.greatsignificant

D.veryimportance参考答案：A略2.Thenewiphoneisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.tooperate

B.tobeoperatedC.operated

D.operating参考答案：A【分析】考查非谓语动词的区别。【详解】句意为：这部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能很快学会。一些表示状态性质的形容词比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用来作表语时，sth作为主语，形容词后面接动词不定式用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，所以选A。3._____,weshouldreconsidertheplancarefully.Whichoneiswrong?A.Inmyview B.AsfarasI’mconcernedC.Inmyopinion D.Aslongas参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：依我看/据我所知/依我看，我们应该重新仔细考虑这个计划，哪个是错误的？A.Inmyview在我看来；B.AsfarasI’mconcerned依我看；C.Inmyopinion在我看来；D.Aslongas只要，后不要加逗号。也不符合句意，故选B。4.Lastyearthefactory

oversixmillionrecords.

A.putout

B.putdown C.putthrough

D.putforward参考答案：A5..IfI

myhomeworkyesterday,Iwouldhavegoneshopping.A.hadfinished

B.finishes

C.finishing

D.tofinish参考答案：A6.Iwasn’tblaminganyone:I________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly参考答案：A略7.Thecellsofhumans,especially_____ofthebrain,canliveonlyminuteswithoutcirculatingblood.A.that

B.ones

C.it

D.those参考答案：B8.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend_____.A.playingwith

B.havingplayedwith

C.withwhomtoplaywith

D.withwhomtoplay参考答案：D解析：withwhomtoplay为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(withwhomshecouldplay)。9.I’mso_____totheteacherwhogavemelotsofhelp.A.available B.essential C.qualified D.grateful参考答案：D10.Althoughthedoctorisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

ofhischancesofcuringthepatients.A.specific

B.sceptical

C.stable

D.sincere参考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：虽然这个医生声称在抗癌方面取得了重大突破，但我怀疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific明确的，具体的；sceptical怀疑的；stable稳定的；sincere真诚的，诚挚的。bescepticalofsth为固定搭配，意为“怀疑某事”，故选B项。11.

Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelping

C.tohelp

D.oftohelp参考答案：D12.—Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?—Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad参考答案：C略13.Janehadheardoftheearthquake,butonlywhen___atthecity___howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.didshearrive;hadsherealized

B.shearrived;sherealizedC.didshearrive;shehadrealized

D.shearrived;didsherealize参考答案：D14.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing参考答案：B略15.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned

B.envied

C.conducted

D.accompanied参考答案：C16.Facedwithdifficultiesorfailureinexams,manyastudent_______anegativeattitudemostofthetime.A.haveshown

B.hadshown

C.shows

D.show参考答案：C17.Findinghercarstolen,_________________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D18.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad________you?—Yes.ButIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto参考答案：C略19.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Twostudentloggers(伐木者)eachheldanendofasaw(锯子).Theysetthe

41

oftheblade(刀片)ontopofan8-by8-inchsquarepieceoftimber(木材)andbeganto

42

itbackandforth.Theybeganslowlyand

43

workedtoafasterpace.

44

thepieceofwoodfelltotheground,thestudentspassedthesawtothesecondhalfoftheirrelayteam,whothenbegantosaw.WhenNateLetarte,JulianBaldinelli,AllanTheriaultandDavidMerrillfromSchoolofAppliedTechnologyinMexico,Maine,USfinishedtherelay,people

45

applause.Itwaslikethatwitheacheventatthe38thAnnualLoggersMeetearlythismonthatafieldacrossfromtheMtBlueCampus.About50studentsfromnearbyareasinforestryprogramstookpartintheevent.Theprograms

46

studentstothemanyaspectsofforestry-related

47

,fromcuttingwoodtousingheavyequipmenttomanagingasmallbusinessand

48

woodproducts.Attheannualcompetition,studentshadachancetoshowtheir

49

atusingaxes,operatingloggingequipmentsuchasaforwarder(传送装置)andknowing

50

trees,amongotherthings.Theycanalsosharetheir

51

ofchainsaws(链锯).KyleHolman,asenior,saidtheeventletsstudentsseewhattheyare

52

intheforestryfield.“Someofusdidn’tknowhowtorunaforwarderandotherkidsdid,”hesaid.Duringthe

53

event,studentsusedaforwardertopickupwoodandmoveit.Theevent

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outthestrengthsinstudentloggers,andshowsthemthequalitiesand

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theyhave,juniorMattGivensaid.“We’reallonebigcommunitywiththesame

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,”seniorChristopherCooksaid.“Thiseventjustgivesusachancetoshowwhatwehave

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atschool.”MarshalElwell,asenior,saidheandhisfriendstravelledoverthreehours

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theevent.“IthinkI’mgoingto

59

inthewoodsforawhile,”Elwellsaid,talkingabouthispost-graduationplan.“Ienjoy

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equipment.Ilikebeinginthewoods.”41.A.teeth B.brush C.handle D.belt42.A.pass B.repair C.move D.polish43.A.gradually B.anxiously C.beneficially D.calmly44.A.Unless B.Though C.Once D.Until45.A.resultedfrom B.calledfor C.turnedoff D.brokeinto46.A.limit B.describe C.consult D.introduce47.A.appointment B.employment C.insurance D.expense48.A.receiving B.marketing C.separating D.obtaining49.A.skills B.applications C.demands D.energies50.A.green B.tall C.different D.young51.A.invention B.knowledge C.discovery D.security52.A.strictwith B.goodat C.curiousabout D.freefrom53.A.loading B.trading C.sporting D.touring54.A.leaves B.pulls C.hands D.carries55.A.reports B.choices C.relations D.weaknesses56.A.interests B.analyses C.contradictions D.measures57.A.predicted B.remembered C.learned D.treasured58.A.within B.around C.for D.by59.A.ride B.play C.compromise D.work60.A.identifying B.promoting C.supplying D.running参考答案：41-45ACACD46-50DBBAC51-55BBABD56-60ACCDD21.TheGiftofForgivenessThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?Forme,theimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould___41___aroundTucsonwiththetopdown.Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuch___42___.Thatsummershe___43___withamodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork.Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,we

___44___attheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesinthespacebetweenusto___45___.“Let’sridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,hot,fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert.Takingacurve(弯)too___46___,Iranoversomedirtandfishtailed.Ithenmovedquicklythroughaneighbor’slandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalmtree.Thefrontwheelcametoresthalfway___47___thetreetrunk.TherewereFrenchfriesonthefloor,thedash(仪表盘)andmylap.Animpossibleamountof___48___wasonHannah’sface,piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes.Weweretakeninseparateambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:“Bestplasticsurgeon(整容医生)inthecity…butitismorelikelythe___49___ofhermodelingcareer…”We’dbeenwearinglapbelts,____50____thecardidn’thaveshoulderbelts.I’dbrokenmycheekboneonthesteeringwheel;Hannah’s____51____hadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,preparingmyselfforher____52____.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IdroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Icompletely____53____hercarandmine.”“I’msosorry,”Isaid.“You’reboth____54____,”shesaid.“Everythingelsedoesn’tmatter.”Istartedtoexplain,andSharonstoppedme.“I____55____you.Hannahwilltoo.”Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,tostay____56____throughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother’sweddings.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtofeelangryaboutsomeoneforaperceived（可感知到的）____57____,andwheneverIseeHannah.Thescars(伤疤)arenow____58____andnooneelsewouldnotice,butinthesunlightIcanstill____59____thefaint,shinyskinjustbelowherhairline—for____60____,asignofforgiveness.41.A.drive B.run C.wander D.march42.A.stronger B.healthier C.taller D.smaller43.A.competed B.chatted C.signed D.bargained44.A.stopped B.ate C.aimed D.stood45.A.catch B.share C.hold D.spare46.A.fast B.seriously C.softly D.slow47.A.across B.up C.below D.along48.A.blood B.petrol C.water D.sweat49.A.path B.base C.point D.end50.A.and B.but C.or D.so51.A.shoulders B.arms C.chest D.forehead52.A.anger B.regret C.sorrow D.concern53.A.attacked B.dragged C.damaged D.removed54.A.alike B.relieved C.injured D.alive55.A.help B.love C.understand D.forgive56.A.sisters B.friends C.classmates D.colleagues57.A.need B.effort C.wrong D.threat58.A.left B.marked C.shown D.faded59.A.touch B.see C.feel D.learn60.A.them B.you C.me D.her参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.C这是一篇记叙文。作者16岁那年，开着爸爸给她的车，跟好友Hannah看完电影后还想兜风一会，却不料拐弯太急，最后撞到了一棵棕榈树上，导致好友额头上留了一块伤疤。在作者最自责的时候，好友的母亲却原谅了作者，这个原谅让作者和Hannah能继续作为好朋友。作者很感激这次原谅。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：对我来说，最重要的事情是我和Hannah可以敞着篷子在Tucson周围逛。A.drive开车；B.run跑步；C.wander徘徊，漫步；D.march前进，行军。上句讲作者爸爸给了一辆车，所以这里应该指开车闲逛。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：Hannah是我最好的朋友，比我小一岁但是比我高一些。A.stronger更强壮；B.healthier更健康；C.taller更高；D.smaller更小。由下句中她在模特经纪公司做模特，可知她应该很高，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那个暑假它与一家模特经纪公司签约，在那里做编目工作与时装模特。A.competed竞争；B.chatted聊天；C.signed签约；D.bargained讨价还价。由于是在公司上班，所以是要与公司签约的。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：回家的路上，我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上，把薯条放在我们俩都能够找的地方。A.stopped停下来；B.ate吃；C.aimed目标；D.stood站起来。我们要在肯德基买薯条，所以一定需要把车停在免下车的通道上一会，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.catch抓住；B.share分享；C.hold持有，拥有；D.spare备用的，多余的。根据句意，我们把薯条放在我们都能够着的地方以便分享。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：拐弯太急，我转到了泥土里并且车尾开始摇晃起来。A.fast快；B.seriously严重地；C.softly温柔地；D.slow慢的。由车尾开始摇晃起来，以及下句中冲过邻家的景观墙，可知他们拐弯太急太快，才会发生失控。故选A。【47题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：车的前胎一半停在树桩的上边。A.across从……的一边到另一边；B.up在……之上；C.below在……下面；D.along沿着。由于他们是装在一棵长大的树上，所以车胎可能是半卡在空中。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Hannah的脸上有很多血，眼角挂着蹭起来的几片皮肤。A.blood血；B.petrol汽油；C.water水；D.sweat汗。由蹭掉的皮肤可知，Hannah的脸上应该是有血。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：可能是她模特生涯的结束。A.path

道路；B.base

基底；C.point要点，得分；D.end结束。由前边父母悄悄说的话“这是市里最好的整容医生”可知，Hannah脸上伤的不轻，可能会留下伤疤，影响到她的模特生涯。故选D。【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我们都系了安全腰带，但是没有系肩带。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。由下文中的，我伤到了颧骨，Hannah伤到了额头可知，他们没有系肩带，导致他们头碰到了前边。前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Hannah的前额在猛冲中被撞破了一个大口。A.shoulders肩膀；B.arms双臂；C.chest胸；D.forehead前额。此空格与全文最后一句中的“justbelowherhairline（刚好在发际线下边）”呼应，说明撞破的是前额。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当她妈妈Sharon来到医院的房间时，我开始哭了，准备好了迎接她的愤怒。A.anger愤怒；B.regret后悔；C.sorrow悲伤；D.concern担心，忧虑。由于Hannah是坐作者的车受伤了，所以作者以为Hannah的妈妈会很气愤。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她说“在你们这样的年纪，我开车与我最好朋友的车追尾了，我彻底毁坏了我们俩的车。”A.attacked攻击，侵害；B.dragged制动，拖动；C.damaged毁坏；D.removed转移，排除。由两个车追尾可知，是毁坏了两个车。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她说“你们都活着，其它的一切就无关紧要了。”A.alike相似的，相像的；B.relieved感到宽慰的；C.injured受伤的；D.alive活着的。根据常识，事故之后，人没事就好。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我原谅你，Hannah也会的。A.help帮助；B.love爱；C.understand理解；D.forgive原谅。此空格与下句中的“Sharon’sforgiveness”呼应，故选D。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Sharon的原谅让我们那个小天又一起开车，从高中到大学都还是好朋友，还去参加对方的婚礼。A.sisters姐妹；B.friends朋友；C.classmates同学；D.colleagues同事。此空格与第二段中的“Hannahwasmybestfriend”呼应，故选B。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每当我想对别人犯了可感知的错误而生气的时候，我就会想起她的原谅。A.need需要；B.effort

努力；C.wrong错误；D.threat威胁。由常识可知，别人犯了错误时才会生气，故选C。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：伤疤慢慢地褪尽了，其他人都注意不到了。A.left离开；B.marked标记；C.shown表露；D.faded渐弱。由下文中别人看不到，但是我能注意到可知，伤疤没有完全消失，只是变得越来越浅了。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是在阳光下，我能看到发际线下那个细微的，闪亮的小伤疤。A.touch触及；B.see看到；C.feel感觉；D.learn学习。此空格与前半句中的notice意义一致，故选B。【60题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：对我来说，那是原谅的标志。A.them

它/她/他们；B.you你（们）；C.me

我；D.her她。因为故事发生在我身上，所以只有我能注意到那个伤疤，对于我它是原谅的标志。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1

Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopsingerandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceof

footwearextremelyinteresting.Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeof

Silkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!

Room3

Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.DesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupInformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.

68.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger'sshoes?ARoom2.

B.Room1.C.Room3.

D.TheFootwearLibrary.69.Allexhibitsineachroom

.A.sharethesametheme

B.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerial

D.belongtothesamesocialclass70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.D.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.71.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto

.A.doresearch

B.designshoesC.visitthemuseum

D.followcelebrities参考答案：BACC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.

Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchfuntostickyourfingersthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.

OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute,"heusedtosay,“andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.

Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,"Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.

Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'ttheease.

AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreen,andtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.

Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrossthe