功能翻译翻译目的论简介课件

Skopostheorie

Skopostheorie

1目录练习与总结翻译策略定义导入目录练习与总结翻译策略定义导入2参考译文Don’tbeinfatuatedwithmeforI’monlyalegend.参考译文31.definition

WhatisSkopostheorie?

SkoposistheGreekwordfor"aim"or"purpose"andwasintroducedintotranslationtheoryinthe1970sbyHansJ.Vermeerasatechnicaltermforthepurposeofatranslationandoftheactionoftranslating.Anyformoftransnationalactionincludingthereforetranslationitself,maybeconceivedasanaction,asthenameimplies.Anyactionhasanaim,apurpose.[…]ThewordSkopos,then,isantechnicaltermfortheaimorpurposeofatranslation[…]Further,anactionleadstoaresult,anewsituationorevent,andpossiblytoanewobject1.definitionWhatisSkoposth4翻译目的论是功能派翻译理论中最重要的理论，由德国翻译理论家Vermeer和Reiss创立于20世纪80年代。翻译目的论有三个基本准则：目的准则、连贯准则和忠实准则。目的准则指翻译应能在译语情境文化中，按译语接受者期待的方式发生作用，决定翻译过程的根本准则是整个翻译活动的目的；而“目的”一词常指译文文本所要达到的交际目的。连贯准则是指译文必须考虑接受者的背景知识和实际情况，最大限度地做到语义连贯，以便译文接受者能够理解其义符合译入语的表达习惯。忠实准则是指原文和译文中应该存在某种对应关系，并不要求原文和译文在内容上一字不差。（Nord，2001：32-33）。这三条准则的关系是：忠实准则服从于连贯准则，而这二者服从于目的准则。翻译目的论是功能派翻译理论中最重要的理论，由德国翻译理论家5三、汉英翻译策略探析根据翻译目的论准则特点，在汉英翻译中应考虑以下因素：一是明确汉英翻译的首要目的。它并不是给中国人自己看，而是把汉语的意义内涵用英语传递出来，让渴望了解这类语言的外国友人能够领会，实现这一特殊的“交际目的”；二是预判由文化差异所带来的受众反应。应面向目标文化受众，考虑他们的文化背景和表达习惯，以确保实现信息传递目的；三是熟悉源语和目标语语体风格与规范。三、汉英翻译策略探析6（一）直译哥吃的不是面，是寂寞参考译文：WhatI’meatingisnotnoodles,butsolitude.（一）直译哥吃的不是面，是寂寞参考译文：7（二）直译加注参考译文：JiaJunpeng,momwantsyoubackhomefordinner！JiaJunpengisavirtualcharacterofanaverageboyandthiscatchphrase,whichisoriginallyacolloquialmessageofaboy’smomtakenbyhisplaymates,canbeusedtogreetachildhoodfriendwhohadbecome‘lost’,especiallyinthevirtualworld.（二）直译加注参考译文：JiaJunpeng,momw8信春哥，得永生信曾哥，不挂科参考译文1BelieveinBroChun,you’lllivealonglife;believeinBigZeng,you’llpasseveryexam.BroChun(LiYuchunasherfullname)andBigZeng(ZengYikeasherfullname)arenicknamesfortwofamous“HappyGirl”singersinatalentshowofHunanSatelliteTV.TheirresemblancebecamethesubjectofspoofsontheInternetwithfansofthetwousedthesayingtopromotetheirpopularity,whilethosewhodidn’tlikethemusedthesayingtomakefunoftheirtomboylooks.信春哥，得永生信曾哥，不挂科参考译文1Believein9（三）意译参考译文“I’vepaidthedebtofgratitudebysellingmyself!”（三）意译参考译文10参考译文1“Thereisnolackofmoney!”参考译文2Money’snotabigdeal!(orMoney’snotaproblem!)参考译文111（四）改译例：被就业InChinese,whenanordinarilyactiveverbisdeliberatelytwistedintopassiveformand‘bei’,theusualequivalentto‘be’inEnglishpassivevoice,isaddedbeforetheverb,itoftenimpliesthehelplessnessofthepersonincontrollinghisownfate.”，（四）改译例：被就业12参考译文1：Tablewareistothetablewhattragedyistolife.参考译文2“ThenewlycoinedChinesephrase‘beiju’isahomonymoftheword‘tragedy’.ChineseInternetusersbanteraboutlifeusingthehumorousmetaphors.”参考译文3“Lifeislikeinterjectionwithcriesofwoe.”参考译文1：Tablewareistothetabl131小草有生命，脚下请留情。2拜天地3小心碰头4五讲四美1小草有生命，脚下请留情。14参考译文1Keepoffthegrass.2gothroughtheweddingceremony3Mindyourhead.4“fivestressesandfourpointsofbeauty”(comparewith:fivemeritstoadvocate—civilizedbehavior,commoncourtesy,hygienicconditions,properdisciplineandpublicmorality;andfourvirtuestopromote—loftysentiments,refinedlanguage,goodmannersandenvironmentalawareness);参考译文1Keepoffthegrass.151Ihavereadyourarticles.Iexpectedtomeetanolderman.2Frightenistheironlypunishment.3DownwithGeorgeW.Bush!4ItwasFridayandsoonthey’dgooutandgetdrunk.1Ihavereadyourarticles.I16参考译文1我看过你的文章，没想到你这么年轻。2他们虚惊一场。3打到布什。4星期五发薪日到了，他们马上就要上街去喝的酩酊大醉。参考译文1我看过你的文章，没想到你这么年轻。17Summar