高中英语人教版-必修第一册-unit2-reading-and-thinking-知识点精讲课件

ReadingandthinkingReadingandthinking1Beforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,charts,andanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.时间状语从句间接宾语直接宾语Before

youreadyouwhattypeoftextitisBeforeyouread,lookthrough2（前四个纹理为矢量素材，可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色）PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountainsandtheAmazonrainforest.沿着海岸延伸的狭窄干旱的土地多个形容词作定语顺序：好美小高状奇新，颜色国家特别亲表示并列，都是属性narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast（前四个纹理为矢量素材，可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色）PE3（前四个纹理为矢量素材，可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色）SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言.Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他强调句ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru（前四个纹理为矢量素材，可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色）Sp4AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspend

onedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马逊雨林。从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。带你从…到…spend意为“花费；度过”，主语是人，Spend+时间+doingsomethingtake意为“花费”，it作形式主语，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.cost意为“花费”，主语是物sth.costsb.+somemoney.pay意为“花费”，主语是人

sb.pay（s）（sb.）somemoneyforsth.takesfromspendtravelling

Spend+时间+doingsomething花费时间做某事AshortflightfromCuscotake5Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.然后，你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林的独有的植物和动物。Beuniqueto是…所特有的形容词短语做定语exploring

andenjoyingplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforestYoucanthenspendthreedays6Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.这为期四天的徒步之旅将带给你一个穿越安第斯山脉到达马丘比丘城的惊喜之旅。到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。合成形容词中的名词用单数在去…的路上（to是介词）动词不定式表示目的Beamazedby因为..而惊喜four-dayonthewaytotoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcityThisfour-daywalkingtourwi7EspeciallyamazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.强调句为了保持句子平衡（主语较长）或是上下文衔接紧密，或为了强调表语，句子可用全部倒装结构，即可以把作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提前到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语动词倒装。原始顺序特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。EspeciallyamazingistheInca8Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加建筑商将石头切割成景区的尺寸，这样只要石头完美贴合，就不需要任何冻死将墙壁固定在一起。Sothat引导结果状语从句除…以外=exceptfor和besidessothatotherthanIncabuilderscutstonestoex9sothat“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与inorderthat换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。sothat“因此，所以”，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与inorderthat换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。sothat“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此10SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.印加建筑商将石头切割成景区的尺寸，这样只要石头完美贴合，就不需要任何冻死将墙壁固定在一起。祈使句同位语多祈使句并列Spend

thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcenturyStayadmireenjoygoSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheu11EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.沿着连接库斯科道德的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。祈使句As引导时间状语从句现在分词短语做后置定语As引导的时间状语从句意为：当…时、随着…，强调主从句的谓语动词同时进行。意为“随着”的意思时，与with意思相同，但with不可以加从句EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.Enjoythebeautifulcountrysid12There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUros