福建省福州市高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省福州市高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’tagree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much参考答案：A2.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_______aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.beingcaused参考答案：A3.wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Today’sworkisalmost______.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.atanend参考答案：D4.

It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting_____.

A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolong

C.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch参考答案：B略5.

---Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithme?

---Drinking?______.Iprefertostayathome.

A.That’s

isn’tmycupoftea.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.Thankgoodness.参考答案：A6.________onatruestory,thefilmHuoYuanjiaispopularwithmanypeople.A.Baseon

B.Basedon

C.Basingon

D.Tobaseon参考答案：A7.HalloweenhasbecomemorepopularinChina,butsomeofitsfrighteningclothescause________thattheymayaffectchildreninabadway.A.commandB.concernC.conversationD.consideration参考答案：B8.Youngpeopleshouldgo____workingconditionsaredifficult.A.inwhich

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D9.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon'tTom

B.Tomwon'teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B10.―HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishprofessor?―Hehaslotsofinteresting_____abroad,andinaword,heisateacherofrich___.A.experiences,experiences

B.experience,experience

C.experiences,experience

D.experience,experiences参考答案：C11.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly__________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energysaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B考查倒装。当notonly放于句首时，句子要部分倒装。语序是助动词/be/情态动词/+主语+谓语。故答案为B。12.-----Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

-----No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.A.worried B.suffered C.heard D.pained参考答案：B13.______fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.Adapted

B.AdaptingC.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词。句意：电影《博物馆奇妙夜》根据米兰·特伦奇的小说改编，它复活了恐龙漫步地球的世界。分析句子可知，thefilm与adaptfrom在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故A选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句中主语为thefilm，谓语为brings，所以adapt为非谓语动词，且与thefilm在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故A选项正确。14.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful__________inthemarket.A.bargains

B.batteriesC.baskets

D.barrels参考答案：A考查名词。A.bargains交易；

B.batteries电池；C.baskets篮子；

D.barrels机筒。句意：有些人喜欢星期天购物，因为他们希望在市场上买到物美价廉的商品。可知答案为Ａ。15. Pleasetellme______youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.where

参考答案：B16.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto_________fromheartoperation.A.uncover

B.discover

C.recover

D.cover参考答案：C17.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略18.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________

meyesterdayafternoonatlast.

A.toreaching

B.toreached

C.toreach

D.reached参考答案：B19.Shetellsme____mypicturesaregoodornot.A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.unless参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IwenttoalocalpostofficetosendagifttoFloridayesterdayafternoon.WhenI

1

thedoor,thereweremanypeoplewaitingthere.Abit

2

,Idecidedtocalmlywaitformyturntoplacethepreciouspackageonthe

3

.SinceIdidn’t

4

thetapetoseal(封住)thebox,Iwenttobuythetape.AsI

5

securethetopofthebox,awomaninfrontofme,asimilarsituation,askedifshecouldusesome

6

.Igavehersomeandhelpedherputthegiftintoher

7

.Thenawomanbehindmealsoaskedmeifshecouldhavesometape,sinceherenvelophadrippedandIgladly

8

ittoher.Whenthewoman

infrontofme

9

whoIwassendingthepackageto,Iexplainedthatmy80-year-old

10

SelmalivesinFlorida,1200milesfrommyhome.Shehasa(n)

11

neighbornamedDianewhohas,onseveraloccasions,accompaniedhertothehospital.Mymom

12

her“herangel”andhadaskedmetosendhertwowillowtreeangel.Aswespoke,thelinemovedandsheofferedmeaplaceinfrontofher.Iwas

13

andthankedher.Atthatmoment,theotherpeopleinfrontofherusheredmeinfrontofthembythetimeI__14

thecounter,wewereallsmilingandlaughingandIthankedthemsincerely.Afewinchesoftapecansealtheworld

15

.1.A.lookedfor

B.rantowards

C.walkedthrough

D.stoodagainst2、A.sad

B.satisfied

C.nervous

D.disappointed3、A.counter

B.ground

C.wall

D.window4、A.borrow

B.have

C.know

D.accept5、A.wanted

B.forgot

C.began

D.continued6、A.money

B.tape

C.paper

D.advice7、A.had

B.box

C.pocket

D.car8、A.brought

B.showed

C.gave

D.bought9、A.asked

B.announced

C.said

D.expressed10、A.aunt

B.grandma

C.sister

D.mother11、A.wonderful

B.careless

C.sick

D.unfortunate12、A.makes

B.promises

C.calls

D.teaches13、A.afraid

B.regretful

C.delighted

D.unhappy14、A.reached

B.left

C.saw

D.moved15、A.open

B.together

C.apart

D.enough参考答案：1-5

CDABC

6-10BBCAD

11-15ACCAB21.Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould___21___itonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthe___22___andprintedoff400FOUNDfliersandputtheminmailboxes.

___23___,Annboughtsomepetfoodsinthedollarstorenearby,and___24___hertwosonsnottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas___25___fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstill___26___thedog,whomtheyhadstartedto___27___Riley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedog___28___itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarked___29___ather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley___30___intotheboys’roomwhereAnn___31___thatJackwassufferingaheartattackcausedbytheoperation.RileyranovertoJack,andassoonasAnnbentovertohelphim,thedogwent___32___.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the___33___saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.___34___,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedto___35___it.ThenextmorningTracygota___36___.AmannamedPeter___37___hisdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystarted___38___,andtoldhim,“Thatdog___39___myfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdogandsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedto___40___you;maybeyoushouldkeepit.”21.A.accept

B.assist

C.watch

D.train22.A.dog

B.neighbor

C.school

D.house23.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Thankfully

D.Meanwhile24.A.recommend

B.warned

C.command

D.urge25.A.escaping

B.removed

C.recovering

D.dying26.A.bringingup

B.lookingafter

C.thinkingof

D.worryingabout27.A.call

B.adopt

C.mean

D.mention28.A.rested

B.supported

C.attached

D.threw29.A.joyfully

B.madly

C.aimlessly

D.weakly30.A.stared

B.passed

C.rushed

D.followed31.A.believed

B.found

C.heard

D.remembered32.A.silent

B.wild

C.crazy

D.bad33.A.reporter

B.doctor

C.writer

D.owner34.A.Foralongtime

B.Intheend

C.Atthispoint

D.Forastart35.A.reward

B.hide

C.comfort

D.keep36.A.call

B.letter

C.message

D.flier37.A.appreciated

B.missed

C.recognized

D.concerned38.A.arguing

B.complaining

C.crying

D.shouting39.A.saved

B.trusted

C.needed

D.understood40.A.search

B.find

C.join

D.contact参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，Tracy发现了一只丢失的小狗，她请邻居Ann帮忙照顾它。一天这只狗救了Ann儿子Jack的命，Ann决定收养它。小狗的主人Peter非常感动，最终决定让Ann一家拥有这只狗。【21题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.accept接受；B.assist帮助；C.watch注视，观察，照看；D.train训练；Tracy问Ann是否可以照顾这个小狗，Ann说她只能照看一天。动词watch与前句中keepaneyeon一致。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第一句“Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaround…”可知Tracy发现了一只走失的小狗。于是Tracy拍摄了这只狗的照片并打印出来张贴到邮箱上希望失主来认领这只小狗。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Thankfully感激地；D.Meanwhile同时；Tracy在四处寻找失主的时候，Ann买了一些狗粮给这只小狗，并警告自己的孩子不要喜欢上这只小狗，以免以后难过。故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recommend推荐，建议；B.warned警告；C.command要求，命令；D.urge敦促，催促；Tracy在四处寻找失主的时候，Ann买了一些狗粮给这只小狗，并警告自己的孩子不要喜欢上这只小狗，以免以后难过。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.escaping逃脱，摆脱；B.removed去除；清理；C.recovering恢复，康复；D.dying死亡；Ann的儿子Jack正在从心脏病手术中恢复。根据aheartoperation可知应该使用recover与之搭配。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查短语辨析及上下文查看。A.bringingup抚养；B.lookingafter照顾；C.thinkingof考虑，思考；D.worryingabout担忧；原来Ann说自己只能够照顾一天，四天以后她还在照顾这只狗。短语lookafter与上文的keepaneyeon一致，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.call称呼；叫；B.adopt收养，采纳；C.mean意味着；打算；D.mention提及；她开始称呼这只狗为Riley，那天当Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗冲过来对她大叫。使用动词call，表示Ann给它起了名字。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rested休息；B.supported支持；C.attached依附，附着；D.threw扔；本句使用throwitself表示在Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗迅速朝Ann跑过来。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.joyfully开心地；B.madly发疯地；C.aimlessly没有目标地；D.weakly虚弱地；那天当Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗冲过来疯狂地对她大叫。根据下文可知狗发现了Jack病情复发，在提醒Ann去帮助Jack。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stared盯着…看；B.passed经过；C.rushed冲；D.followed跟随；Ann刚刚把门打开，Riley就冲进了Jack的房间，在房间里Ann发现Jack的心脏病发作了。说明这只狗非常聪明，提醒Ann快来照顾Jack。故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.believed相信；B.found发现；C.heard听见；D.remembered记得；Ann刚刚把门打开，Riley就冲进了Jack的房间，在房间里Ann发现Jack的心脏病发作了。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.silent安静的；B.wild狂野的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.bad坏的；当Ann过来帮助Jack的时候，Riley又非常安静地在旁边看着。这些都说明这只狗非常聪明。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查生活常识。A.reporter记者；B.doctor医生；C.writer作家；D.owner主人；如果Riley没有过来找Ann，医生说Jack会死掉。能够判断病人生死的只有医生。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查短语辨析。A.Foralongtime很长时间；B.Intheend最后；C.Atthispoint此时；D.Forastart开始；在这个时候，还没有人打电话过来认领这只狗，于是Ann决定收养这只狗。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reward奖励；B.hide躲藏；C.comfort安慰；D.keep养育；保持；在这个时候，还没有人打电话过来认领这只狗，于是Ann决定收养这只狗。故D项正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.call电话；B.letter信件；C.message消息；D.flier传单；第二天早晨Tracy接到了一个电话，一个名叫Peter的人认出了这只狗并拨打了传单上的电话。故A项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.appreciated感激，欣赏；B.missed错过，思念；C.recognized认出，识别；D.concerned担心；第二天早晨Tracy接到了一个电话，一个名叫Peter的人认出了这只狗并拨打了传单上的电话。故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.arguing争论；B.complaining抱怨；C.crying大哭；D.shouting大喊大叫；接到电话以后Tracy大哭起来，告诉对方这只狗救了她朋友的性命。故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.saved救；B.trusted信任；C.needed需要；D.understood理解；接到电话以后Tracy大哭起来，告诉对方这只狗救了她朋友的性命。故A项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.search搜寻；B.find发现，找到；C.join参加；D.contact联系；Peter开车来了以后发现Thomas和Jack都在哭，他们都舍不得这只狗，于是他说：也许Odie就应该找到你，你们可以收养它。故B项正确。三、阅读理解22.GolfisbigbusinessinAmerica,withatotaleconomyestimatedatnearly70billiondollars.TheU.S.isalsotheworld'sbiggestmarketforgolfequipment,accordingtoareportfromGolfDatatech.TheothertopcountriesareJapan,SouthKorea,UnitedKingdom,CanadaandChina.Buttheindustryisworkingonwaystomakegolfmoreappealing,especiallytoyoungAmericans.TheCEOoftheU.S.-basedWorldGolfFoundation,SteveMona,believesthecurrentstateofgolfishealthyandstable.Hisgroupsaysabout20millionAmericansregularlyplaythegame.ButMonaalsoseestheneedforchange,togetmorepeopletodiscoverandplaygolf.Hesaidtheindustryhasfocusedonwaystomakethegamefaster,moreplayableandfun.Somegolfcourseshaveexpandedfairways（球道）sogolfershavelesschanceoflosingballsinwaterortrees.Othersmoveupthestartingpointforyoungornewplayers,sotheyareclosertothehole.Somenewcoursesalsohavefewerobstaclesthaninthepast,suchaswaterpondsorsandtraps.Andtheareaneartheholeissometimesdesignedflatter,tokeeptheballfromrollingtoomuch.Thesechangescouldalsoattractadultgolferswhowanttoplayafaster,lessdifficultgame.Butwithyoungpeople,Monasaiditisimportanttogettheminterestedatanearlyage.Drive,ChipandPuttingChampionshipOneprogramtodothisistheDrive,ChipandPuttingChampionship,forgirlsandboys.Thenameofthecompetitionreferstogolf'sthreemainskills.Drivingiswhenagolferhitstheballfaratthestartofthegame.Achipisamuchshortershot,usuallytakenclosetothehole.Puttingreferstohittingtheballsoftlyintheareanearthehole,calledthegreen.JuniorGolfChampionsGirlsandboysfromall50U.S.statescompeteinthechampionship.Organizerssaytheprogramhasbeenoneofthebestwaystobringyoungpeopletogolf.ButMonasaiditisnotenoughjusttogetpeopleinterested."Thechallengeforusinthegolfindustryiswehavetochangeinterestintotrial,"hesaid."Andthenchangetrialintoactualparticipationinthegame."SamSchmitzisstudyingprofessionalgolfmanagementatEasternKentuckyUniversity.Healsobelievesspeedingupthegamewillgetmorepeopletotrygolf."Fortheyoungergeneration,thebiggestcomplaintaboutgolfishowlongittakes,"hesaid.Afullgamecanlastfourhours.37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howgolfcanappealtomorepeople.B.WhytheU.S.isthecountryofgolf.C.Whetheryoungpeoplelikeplayinggolf.D.Howachildcanbegoodatplayinggolf.38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.UKistheworld'sthirdbiggestmarketforgolfequipmentB.ifaholeisverynear,agolferinthegamemaychiptheballC.theU.S.hasshortenedthetimeofagolfgamefortheyoungD.somegolfcoursesaresodistantthatpeoplehavetodrivethere39.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanbeputintheblankofthepassage?A.ModemChangesontheFairwaysB.ModemChangesontheObstaclesC.ModemChangesontheCourseD.ModernChangesontheStartingPoint40.WhatisSam'sattitudetowardsspeedingupthegame?A.Sceptical.

B.Indifferent.C.Critical.

D.Favorable.参考答案：37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D文章介绍了美国的高尔夫产业。美国有很多人打高尔夫，随着高尔夫的推广，高尔夫对美国年轻人也十分有吸引力，一些为年轻人举办的高尔夫比赛很受欢迎。同时文章也向我们介绍了一些高尔夫的知识。37.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了高尔夫是如何推广，如何吸引更多小孩和年轻人参与的。B、C、D过于片面，故选A。38.细节理解题。根据第二段“Othersmoveupthestartingpointforyoungornewplayers,sotheyareclosertothehole.”可知，起步早的人比起步晚的人打球时要更接近洞，所以高手打球比较接近洞。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据“Somenewcoursesalsohavefewerobstaclesthaninthepast”可知，高尔夫的课程发生了一些变化。故选C。40.细节理解题。最后一段中“Healsobelievesspeedingupthegamewillgetmorepeopletotrygolf.”可知，Sam是支持加速游戏的，故选D。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解一般都是一一对应的。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应。有时正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。根据题目和选项，通过上、下文来进行判断、分析，迅速找出答案所在大致段落，然后仔细阅读，得出正确答案。例如：本题第4小题。本题的问题是“WhatisSam'sattitudetowardsspeedingupthegame?”通过阅读文章，可知Sam出现在最后一段，所以主要阅读最后一段。Sam的观点（或讲话）有两句“Healsobelievesspeedingupthegamewillgetmorepeopletotrygolf.”和“Fortheyoungergeneration,thebiggestcomplaintaboutgolfishowlongittakes”。与加速游戏有关的是第一句，第一句中Sam持支持态度。故本题选D。23.Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoo