广西壮族自治区桂林市市长海实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市市长海实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—DidPeterrepairhisbike?—He________，becausehecouldn'tdothathimself.A．haditrepaired

B．hadittorepairC．haditrepairing

D．hadrepairedit参考答案：A[考查固定句式。句意：——彼得修理了自行车了吗？——因为他自己不会修理，他让别人修的。根据语境“自己不修”推知让他人做某事，用句式havesthdone。]2.__________surprisedusmost,Ithink,wasthatasanexpert,hedidn’tevenknow_____theproblemlay.A.What;what B.It;where C.What;where

D.It;inwhich参考答案：C3. --Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.--

A.I'mgoingto B.Ishall C.Iwill D.Ihaveto参考答案：C4..It’s______thatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.A.artificial

B.obvious

C.confident

D.peaceful参考答案：B略5.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B6.Itwasalreadyteno’clock______wegottotheparkyesterday.

A.for

B.while

C.that

D.when参考答案：D7.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处使用不定式做目的状语，同时此处是make的复合结构，宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选D。8.Thispaintingissplendidbut______weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.A.that B.whatC.whether D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这幅画很好，我们是否真正需要它是另一回事。whether表示“是否”，引导主语从句，根据句意可以选出正确答案。故选C。9.TheseriesofTVprogrammefocusonagroupofengineerswho

theirlivestoChina’snuclearresearchandspaceprogrambetweenthelate1960sandtheearly1990s.A.focused

B.devotedC.concentrated

D.shared参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语devote…to…把…用于…，致力于；focus…on…聚焦于…；concentrateon..以…为中心；句意：这部电视剧聚焦于一群在20世纪60年代和90年代早期把生命用在了中国的核研究和太空项目的工程师们。根据句意可知B项正确。10.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in参考答案：C11.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_______livealoneintheoldhousebecausehehadlivedtherefor60years.

A.must

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：B12.Youcan_____thatallthegoodsaredeliveredontime.A.dependiton

B.relyonit

C.putiton

D.takeonit参考答案：B13.Canyouthinkofwaysto_________himtogiveuptheplan.A.persuade

B.determine

C.insist

D.recognize参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能想出办法说服他放弃这个计划吗?A.persuade说服；

B.determine决定；C.insist坚持；D.recognize认出，根据题意，故选A。14.Iwas

myfaceinadressingroomwhenIheardsomeoneshouting“fire”!A.makingup B.makingout C.puttingon D.puttingup参考答案：A15.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D16.Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneeds________.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair

D.toberepair参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Haveyoueverheardofhomecoming?It’satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomecoming,aschooloruniversitywelcomesbackformerstudentsoralumni(校友).___11___Itmeans,“cominghome.”Thisisatimewheneveryonecangettogether.___12___Thereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomecomingweek,whichleadstothebigdayonFriday.Amajoractivitythatmoststudentswilltakepartinischoosingthehomecomingkingandqueen.____13____Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit.Attheendoftheweek,studentsvoteforaboyandagirltobethekingandthequeen.Thenit’stimeforthefootballgame,themaineventofhomecomingweek!___14___Almosteveryonefromschoolgoestothegame:students,parents,teachers,andalumnivisitors.Iftheywin,everyoneisveryhappy.___15___

Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem.Afterthedance,homecomingisofficiallyover,andeveryonecan’twaitfornextyear!A.Thelasteventisthehomecomingdance.B.Thatiswherethenamecomesfrom.C.Studentsgettopickwhowillbeonhomecomingcourtearlyintheweek.D.Thetraditionbeganmorethan100yearsagointheUnitedStates.E.Thefootballteamfacesalotofpressuretodowellforthebigcrowd.F.Homecomingusuallylastsaweekandhappensinthefall.G.Homecomingweekwasnotjustaboutfun,butalsoachancetotryoutnewthings.参考答案：11.B

12.F

13.C

14.E

15.A本文是一篇讲述关于美国一年一度的返校节活动，本校的毕业生和在校生都会参加，这项活动通常会持续一个星期，其中最引人注目的是返校节“国王”与“皇后”的评选，由所有学生选出最喜欢的男孩女孩，女王加冕，回乘着车游行，由此拉开足球比赛的序幕。11.根据横线前“Athomecoming,aschooloruniversitywelcomesbackformerstudentsoralumni(校友)”，在返校节上学校会欢迎毕业生或者是校友归来，本句是对homecoming作出解释，讲述返校节的由来，故选B。12.“Thisisatimewheneveryonecangettogether___2___Thereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomecomingweek,whichleadstothebigdayonFriday”,这是一次大家可以一起玩的日子（

）通过返校周，发扬、宣传学校的精神，这些都使得周五这一天更加隆重，根据横线前后两句，都是对返校节进行了介绍，因此，横线处也应该是叙述返校节的基本内容，故选F。13.“Amajoractivitythatmoststudentswilltakepartinischoosingthehomecomingkingandqueen.____3____Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit”，返校节“国王”与“皇后”的评选是大部分学生都会参加的一项主要活动（

），这群男孩女孩代表学校的精神。本段主要讲述的是返校节“国王”和“皇后”的评选，结合后句“hisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit”可知，参加“国王”“皇后”评选的学生是要经过选拔的。故选C。14.根据文章“Almosteveryonefromschoolgoestothegame:students,parents,teachers,andalumnivisitors.Iftheywin,everyoneisveryhappy”，几乎所有人都会来观看比赛，同学、父母、老师以及校友，如果赢得比赛，他们每个人都会很高兴。可知，本段主要是叙述，足球比赛承载了很多人的期望，因此也会有很大的压力，故选E。15.根据后文“Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem.Afterthedance,homecomingisofficiallyover,andeveryonecan’twaitfornextyear!”，可知，本段主要是讲述返校节舞会，故选A。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述了美国一年一度的返校节活动的相关内容，然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如，第5题，是段首句的选择，在选择段首句时，可以先通读横线后的内容，了解本段的主要内容，根据“Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem.Afterthedance,homecomingisofficiallyover,andeveryonecan’twaitfornextyear!”可知，本段主要讲述的是，返校节结束前的最后一个活动——返校节舞会，了解本段主题“返校节舞会”之后，在备选项里面进行筛选，确定与本段主题相关的选项，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverbeenfrustrated（沮丧的）whenlefttalkingtoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?Ifyes,thenherecomessomegoodnews.Scientistsarenowperfectingawaytorecharge（充电）electricalequipmentwhileonthemove.ResearchersfromtheNetherlands,FranceandPortugalannouncedlastweekthattheyhavedevelopedverythinsolarpanels（太阳能板）thatcanbeputonclothes.Theycanalsobeaddedtofurnitureandrooftops.Theychangelightfromthesunintoelectricity.Inaboutthreeyears,you'llbeabletowearajacketthatwillrechargeyourphoneasyouwalk.Forcampingfans,thedevelopmentcouldleadtoatentwhichchargesbatteriesalldaysoyoucanhavelightormusicatnight.Thebasictechnologyofwearablesolarpanelsisthesameasthatusedforconventional（传统的）solarpanels.Pairsofsheetsofsemi-conductingsilicon（半导体硅）arelinkedtogethertoformthepanel.Butscientistsmadethemmuchthinnerbyusingdifferentsilicon.Atonemicro-metre,theyarethesamethicknessasphotographicfilm."Thistechnologywillmakeiteasierforpeopletousecleanenergysources,"saidGerritKroesen,aphysicistintheNetherlandswholedtheteamofscientists.Butthethinpanelsarenotasefficientasthethickerones.Whilesomesolarpanelsnowoperateatanefficiencyofabout20percent,thenewflexible（柔韧的）panelsareonly7percentefficient.Butthescientistsbelievethatthisisworthacceptingforastrongerandmoreusefulpanel.Butthethinnerpanelischeaper.AnA4sizedpanelputontothebackofajacketcostslessthanUS$13.Itcouldchargeacellphoneduringasummerwalkinthecountryside.Aslongasyoustaywithinrangeofthetransmittingmasts（发射天线）thatrelayacalltothenetworks,phoneswillneveragainrunoutofpower.

72.