浙江省丽水市第五高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省丽水市第五高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wedomeetnowandthentotalkaboutourcareer,butnot_____.A.usually

B.commonly

C.presently

D.regularly参考答案：D2.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_____ayoungergeneration.

A.belongto

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.willbebelongedto参考答案：A略3.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke D.smoked参考答案：B4.Lifeislikealongrace____wecomparewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：D5.WhenIcametomyself,Ifoundmyself________and________agroupofpeople.A．tobeathospital;surroundedbyB．athospital;surroundingC．athospital;surroundedbyD．athospital;tobesurrounded参考答案：C[考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。句意：当我苏醒过来时，我发现我自己在医院里，周围围着一群人。第一空用介词短语做宾补；第二空用过去分词表被动。]6.Tomisnottheshyboy_____heusedtobe.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D7.Is______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool

B.thisschoolone

C.thistheschool

D.thisschoolwhere参考答案：C8.Americanpresidentsareelectedonce_______.

A.eachfouryear

B.eachfourthyearC.everyfouryears

D.everyfourthyears参考答案：C9.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit参考答案：B10.---Doyouthingwecangetthereinthegiventime?

---

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.Asoonas B.Eventhough C.Solongas D.Asif参考答案：C11.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo参考答案：D12.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto参考答案：D13._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that参考答案：A略14.Everyminuteismadefull

of

ourlessonswell.A.touse,study

B.use,studying

C.use,tostudy

D.used,studying参考答案：C15.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_________.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot___________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied参考答案：A略16.OnDecember26,2004,aterribletsunamihappenedintheSoutheastAsia,_________manypeople.Akilling

Bhadkilled

Ckilled

Dhavingkilled参考答案：A二、新的题型17.WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto__61__newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand__62__(they)language.Everythingwasdifferent__

63_

myowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband,__64__wasanewpersonforme,too.ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twant__65__(leave)myhometownbecauseI__66__(grow)upthereandhadwonderful__67__(memory)oftheplace.So,__68__(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas__69__(worry)aboutmynewlife.ButstudyingabroadwasadecisionthatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge.Ilookedforwardto__70__(visit)myfamilyinthesummervacation.参考答案：61.a62.their63.from64.who65.toleave66.grew67.memories68.thinking69.worried70.visiting【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第65小题考查不定式。wanttodo“想要做某事”，动词用不定式，故填toleave.66小题考查时态。文章叙述的是过去发生的事，用过去时。故填过去式grew.68小题考查非谓语动词。句意：想到这些变化使我很紧张。此处是动名词做主语，故填thinking.70小题考查动词形式。lookforwardto“期望”中的to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式，故填visiting.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第67小题考查名词。memory是可数名词，此处指“极好的记忆”用复数，故填memories.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第62小题考查代词。此处修饰名词language指“他们的语言”，用物主代词，故填their.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第69小题考查形容词。用于系动词was后用形容词作表语，beworriedabout“担心…”，故填worried.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。64小题考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是husband指人，在定语从句中做主语，故填who.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解18.Ayearago,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception,wewerewaitingforapublictransportbustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybusespassed,nonestopped.

Wewaitedforanhourandweregettingdesperate.Wewouldn'tbeabletostayovernightbecauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededtoworkthenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohadattendedthesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probablysensingthatwewerewaitingforsomemeansoftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwassotouchedbytheirkindness,andIexpressedmygratitude(感谢)tothem.

Whenwereachedmyhometown,thefamilydroppedusatthenearestpointfromwherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktothespotwherewehadparkedourbike.Ontheway,alaborer（工人）stoppedthetaxi.Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythefare（车费）.

Thelaborershookhisheadandsaid,"No".Onhearingthis,thedriverrefusedtotakehim.Irememberedmyownplightafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedrivertoallowhimtositwithus,asIwouldpayhisfare.Whatanimmediateopportunitytopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltlight-heartedandIwenttosleephappilyandfilledwithjoyaboutwhatIhadgottentodo.Maythischainofkindnesscontinue!21.Whytheauthorandhisfriendwaitingforabusatnineo’clockatnight?

A.Becausetheyweregoingtoattendawedding.

B.