湖南省娄底市第四中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省娄底市第四中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology，somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage．（）A．appreciation B．application C．appointment D．approach参考答案：B"appreciation"欣赏，感激；"application"申请，运用；"appointment"约会，预约；"approach"方法．根据句意：由于这项医疗技术的"应用"，越来越多的疾病可以在早期被治疗．故选B．2.---Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---________Whoknowswhenhewillbebackherenexttime?

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame!

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：C3.Nomatterhowfrequently______________,

theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.

A.perform

B.performing

C.performs

D.performed参考答案：7.D

考查非谓语动词，这里指作品被演奏。

4.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：你怎么又失败了？如果我是你，第一次就通过了。此处是虚拟语气，从句与现在事实相反省略了if，根据thefirsttime可知主句和过去事实相反，动词用wouldhave+过去分词，故选C.【名师点睛】虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，要区别对待。①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄家会长得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的话，他现在已进了办公室了。本题是第二种用法，从句与现在事实相反省略了if，根据thefirsttime可知主句和过去事实相反，动词用wouldhave+过去分词。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——David,你今天扫地，可以吗？——非常乐意，尽管我昨天扫了。yousweepthefloortoday指还没有发生的动作，反问时用将来时反问，故选D.5.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that. B.What;how. C.It;how. D.It;that.参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。第一个空表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，what作主语。第二个空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B项.6.---Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?---

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!参考答案：C7.-DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?-Ithinkso.We

theBotanicalGardenthen.A.arevisiting

B.willbevisiting C.havevisited

D.visit参考答案：B

试题分析：B；将来进行时。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时正在进行的动作。此句中刚好有tomorrowafternoon和then表示“在明天”，“那时”的动作。句意：——你明日可以将我的照相机带来吗？——我想没问题。我那时刚好在植物园里参观。故选B8.Shetoldmethatithadbeenworryinghermuch________herhairwasturninggray.

A.because B.if C.for D.that参考答案：D9.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：C略10.ArecentsurveyshowsthatChinesehasbecome______Britishparentsmostwanttheirchildrentolearn.A.which B.that C.why D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意；最近的一项调查显示，中国人已经成为英国父母最希望孩子学习的语言。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物应用what，故选D。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。11.Usuallyweareat________on________.A.thechurch;Sunday

B.church;SundaysC.thechurch;Sundays

D.church;aSunday参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语和介词的用法。句意：通常我们在星期天在教堂做礼拜。atchurch在教堂做礼拜；onSundays指每逢周日。故选B。12.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder______theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．why

C．what

D．how参考答案：C13.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhavemademistakes._______fromyourmistakesandyou’llmakeprogress.A.Learning

B.Learn

C.Tolearning

D.Tolearn参考答案：B14.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A15.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof

7.Astimewentby,theyfoundtheireffortstohelpstudents________.

A.showedoff

B.tookoff

C.putoff

D.paidoff参考答案：D16.______thehousecosts,itwillbe_____it.

A．Whatever,worth

B．However,worth

C．Howmuch,worthyof

D．What,worthyof参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Procrastination(拖延症)isthethiefoftimeandalotofstudentssufferfromit.

36

.Theyonlystareintospace,eatsnacks,surftheInternet,watchvideosandlookattheirprettypeerssittingaroundthemwho,mostlikely,aredoingnothingeither.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheBBC,95percentofusprocrastinateatsomepointand20percentoftheworld’spopulationarechronicprocrastinators,complicatingtheirliveswiththeirconstantdelayingoftasks.Thefiguresarediscouraging.

37

.JustlookatHamlet,whoisperhapstheworld’smostfamousprocrastinator.Andhisindecisionleadstotragedy(悲剧)inthebiggestway.Procrastinatorsliketofindexcusestojustifytheirbehavior,butBBCcolumnistRowanPellingsaystheyareallwrong.

38

.Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.Shesaysthebehaviorofprocrastinatorsoftenmakesthemfeelnervousandashamed,inconveniencesothers,andannoyslovedones.Pellingalsopointsoutthatprocrastinationisparticularlyshamefulinasocietythatviewsswiftactionaspraiseworthy,and,attimes,evenasmorallygood.39

.PiersSteel,aCanadiansocialscientistandauthorofTheProcrastinationEquation,believeshumankindis“designed”toprocrastinate.Nevertheless,hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand.

40

.Breakthetaskdownintosmallpiecesandworkyourwaythroughthemmethodically.Thesecondisingenious.Giveatrustedfriendasumofmoneyandtellthemthatifyoudon’tcompletethetaskyouhaveundertakenbyaspecifictime,theycankeepitordonateittoacauseyouhate.A.ThefirstoneisobviousB.ButthisdoesnothingtobreakthespellC.TheycouldspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingusefulD.Procrastinatorsarelesswealthy,lesshealthyandlesshappythanthosewhodon’tdelayE.ManyprocrastinatorstellthemselvestheyareperfectionistswhoworkbestunderpressureF.Fortunately,socialscientistshavethrowntheirweightbehindeffortstounderstandthisbehavioralweaknessandofferstrategiestocontrolitG.Paralyzedbytheirhabittoprocrastinate,theywritemicroblogsabouttheirfears,askingtheironlinefriendsiftheysometimeshavethesameissue参考答案：36—40.CDEFA36.C。选项的they指代上句的students;选项中的doingnothinguseful对应后面的stareintospace,eatsnacks,surftheInternet……等，并在第一段末重复现了doingnothing。37.D。哈姆雷特（莎士比亚悲剧剧名及该剧的主人公）例子中的tragedy对应了选项中的lesshappy。38.E。由后面的Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime可知。39.F。由后面的believeshumankindis“designed”toprocrastinate可知。40.A。由后面的Thesecondisingenious可知。

三、阅读理解18.DuringWorldWarII,WilliamPowellservedinEuropeasasoliderintheUSArmy.Golfwashishobby.HeplayedatsomeofthemostpopularcoursesinScotland.However,uponhisreturnhome,WillamPowellwasdiscouragedtofindthathewasn’tallowedtoplaygolfatlocalcoursesbecausehewasanAfricanAmerican.WilliamPowelltookauniqueapproachtosolvinghisproblem.Hebuilthisowngolfcourse.WilliamPowellbegantheconstructionoftheClearviewGolfCoursein1946.HemovedrocksandspreadgrassseedstobuildagolfcourseinCanton,Ohio.HeconvincedtwoAfricanAmericandoctorstoinvestinthecourseandcontinuedtobuilditforthenextyearandahalf.WilliamPowellbuiltitwithoutthehelpofadesigner.Hediditwhileworkingatnightasasecurityguard.In1948,theClearviewGolfCourseopened,andthebusinessisstillpopulartoday.In1967,WilliamPowell’sdaughter,Renee,becameaprofessionalgolferontheLadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation(LPGA)tour.Now,sheservesasHeadProfessionalatherfather’sgolfcourse.In2001,theClearviewGolfCoursewasoneofthe15golfcourseslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.It’stheonlycourseowned,built,designedandrunbyAfricanAmericans.TheClearviewGolfCoursenotonlyservesasachallengetoexperiencedgolfers,butalsoprovidesanenjoyableroundforthoseplayerswhoarenewtothegame.In2009,theProfessionalGolfers’AssociationofAmerica(PGAofAmerica)honoredWilliamPowellwithaDistinguishedServiceAward.WilliamPowell,92yearsold,acceptedtheawardpolitely.“Ihavehadsomanyspecialthingshappentome,becausethegolfseesnocolor1,”hesaid.8.WhywasWilliamPowellrefusedtoplaygolfatlocalcourses?A.Hewasabadgolfer. B.Hewasablackman

.C.Hewasaretiredsoldier. D.Hewasapoorguard.9.Accordingtothepassage,theClearviewGolfCourse____________.A.wasbuiltwiththehelpofadesigner. B.wasbuiltduringWorldWarII.C.wasinvestedinbytwodoctors. D.onlyservesexperiencedgolfers.10.Wh