湖南省郴州市2023年中考英语真题(附答案)

湖南省郴州市2023年中考英语真题一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．—I'dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin____after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A．the B．an C．a2．Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon____Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A．Children's B．Children C．Child's3．—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It'snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe____.A．himself B．yourself C．myself4．DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand____touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredsof5．It'soneof____thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.A．thehappiest B．happier C．happy6．—____peoplewearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It'sanewtrafficrule.A．Can B．Must C．May7．—Oh,I'mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecity____alotsinceyouleft.A．haschanged B．changed C．changes8．Manytreesandflowers____everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted9．—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus____suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A．read B．reading C．toread10．Teaistheleafofaplant____growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A．what B．who C．that二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.11．wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven12．life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn'tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery13．.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品杂货店).He14．tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand15．inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime16．,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn'tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot17．thefees(费用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport18．education.ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim19．hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,"I'mjustrepaying(回报)the20．thatyourfatherhasshownme."11．A．Because B．Although C．Unless12．A．harder B．easier C．quieter13．A．lonely B．heavy C．thin14．A．often B．seldom C．never15．A．books B．bicycles C．clothes16．A．wentby B．wentoff C．wentback17．A．accept B．achieve C．afford18．A．your B．their C．our19．A．for B．with C．to20．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness三、阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表，完成问题。TheFashionDressShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S¥188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S¥128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M¥2348Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L¥16821．Ofallthedresses,____arethemostexpensive.A．thebluesilkdressesB．thewhitewooldressesC．theblackcottondresses22．Wherearetheredcottondressesmade?A．InBeijing. B．InShenzhen. C．InHangzhou.阅读下面的图表，完成问题。Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹节)tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There'saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieorTVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戏).Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.23．WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?A．Toburnbamboojoints.B．Todriveawaythebeast.C．Tostandforhopeandluck.24．Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?A．Bamboo. B．Wood. C．Paper.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.B．Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C．Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.阅读理解Youmayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate(捐赠)toToysforTots.ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuythemtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinuecollectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstocome.WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle'sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehaslookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToysforTotscelebrationstodonatethem.JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback."Manypeoplearoundmyagedon'thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodosomething,"Kylesaid."Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid'sday."26．WhenisKyle'sbirthday?A．OnDecember19th. B．OnNovember12th. C．OnNovember19th.27．Kyle'sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTotswhenhewas____.A．12yearsold B．6yearsold C．5yearsold28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspired"probablymeaninChinese?A．改善 B．激励 C．介绍29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．KyleplanstobuysometoystodonatetoToysforTots.B．JohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.C．Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GivingBirthdayGiftstoOthersB．ToysforTotsCelebrationsC．ToysareImportanttoKids阅读理解Astronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let'slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿轨道运行)andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That'swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger,ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp.Thenthere'sspaceradiation(辐射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems.especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(维生素)canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon'tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3-DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.31．WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?A．Becausespacecraftcouldn'tworkonMars.B．Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.C．BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.32．HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?A．Afewdays.B．Atleastsixweeks.C．Atleastsixmonths.33．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.B．Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.C．Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.34．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies(暗示)that____.A．MarsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneedB．MarsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnowC．3-Dprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．survivingatriptoMarsB．spacecraftlandingonMarsC．healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronauts四、语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?36．First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.37．Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.38．Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit'snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?39．Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection(反思)inyourjournal.40．Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher?B.Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.五、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng'scareforherstudentshasmadeher"amother"tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears."Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger."Chengsays.41．DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?42．WhendidChengFenggraduate?43．HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?44．WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful?45．WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng'schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?六、完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hello?ThisisLily.B:Hi,Lily.It'sTedhere.46．A:I'mwatchingTV.What'sup?B:Summervacationiscoming.MydaughterKateisgoingtospendhervacationinyourcity.A:Great!47．B:Shewillstayfortwoweeks.A:Well,Ihaven'tseenherfortwoyears.Iremembersheusedtobeshortandhavelonghair.48．B:Sheistallandhasshorthairnow.A:49．?B:SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.Canyoumeetheratthetrainstation?A:50．.I'lldrivetheretomeetherthen.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithoutOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,"Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?"Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent51．upandreplied,"Sir,tostopthecar."Anotheronesaid,"Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar."However,52．oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher's.Thenhesaid,"Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch53．.""Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus54．todrivefastandsafely."Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas55．becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch"brakes"inourlife,whichseemtostopu