对外汉语教学-量词课件

汉语中的量词ClassifiersinMandarin

1.汉语中的量词ClassifiersinMandarinClassifiersinMandarinusuallyfollownumeralwordstomodifynounstogether:numeralword+classifier+noun2.ClassifiersinMandarinusuallMostCommonlyUsedClassifiers个tomodifypeople,(roundshape)fruit,package,month,week,plan,agenda,reason,position,ideaoranyobject/thingwithoutaspecificclassifier.gè*三个月*五个星期*一百个人*一个老师*二十个学生*二十一个名字3.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers一个计划（jìhuà）一个想法（xiǎngfǎ）4.一个计划（jìhuà）一个想法（xiǎngfǎ）4.níngméng柠檬lemon

五

个5.níngméng五个5.jīdàn鸡蛋egg

六

个6.jīdàn六个6.jiǎozi饺子dumpling

个三7.jiǎozi个三7.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers位tomodifysomebodyinaformal,polite,respectfulwaywèi*一位科学家(kēxuéjiā)8.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiersMostCommonlyUsedClassifiers朵tomodifyflowersorflower-likethingsduǒ*一朵花(huā)9.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers一朵云（yún）几朵云（yún）10.一朵云（yún）几朵云（yún）10.miánhuā棉花cotton

三

朵11.miánhuā三朵11.

一

朵huāyēcài花椰菜broccoli12.一朵huāyēcài12.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers只tomodifysmall-sizedanimalsorcontainerszhī*三只猫(māo)13.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers两只蜜蜂（mìfēng）liǎng14.两只蜜蜂（mìfēng）liǎng14.两只蜜蜂（mìfēng）Whencombiningwithclassifiers,weuse“两”（liǎng）insteadof“二”torefertothenumber2.liǎng15.两只蜜蜂（mìfēng）Whencombiningwi两只蜜蜂（mìfēng）四只鸟（niǎo）liǎng16.两只蜜蜂（mìfēng）四只鸟（niǎo）liǎng16.一只花瓶（huāpíng）四只桶（tǒng）17.一只花瓶（huāpíng）四只桶（tǒng）17.xiǎozhū小猪littlepig

只

一18.xiǎozhū只一18.bāo包bag

只

两liǎng19.bāo只两liǎng19.bēizi杯子mug

只

十20.bēizi只十20.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers头tomodifybiggeranimalstoú*一头大象(dàxiàng)21.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiersnǎiniǔ奶牛cow

头

十几22.nǎiniǔ头十几22.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers匹tomodifyhorseorthewholerolloffabricpī*一匹马(mǎ)23.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiersbù布cloth

匹

几24.bù匹几24.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers支tomodifylong,thin,unbent,lifelessthingszhī*六支蜡烛(làzhú)25.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiersqiānbǐ铅笔pencil

支

十二26.qiānbǐ支十二26.

支

一chángdí

长笛flute27.支一chángdí27.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers根tomodifylong,thick,strongunbentthingsorthinobjectsrelatedtolivingthingsgēn*十三根柱子(zhùzi)28.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiersyāncōng烟囱chimney

根

七29.yāncōng根七29.zhúzi竹子bamboo

根

几30.zhúzi根几30.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers棵tomodifyplants,usuallytreeortree-likethingskē*一棵树(shù)31.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiersqīngcài青菜

棵

一32.qīngcài棵一32.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers颗tomodifygranular

thingskē*一颗珍珠(zhēnzhū)33.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers四颗子弹（zǐdàn）几颗星星34.四颗子弹（zǐdàn）几颗星星34.zhūzi珠子beads

颗

三四十35.zhūzi颗三四十35.

颗

几十xìngrén杏仁almond36.颗几十xìngrén36.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers粒tomodifysmallgranular

thingslì*几十粒大米(dàmǐ)37.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers

粒

几十kuíhuāzǐ葵花籽Sunflowerseed38.粒几十kuíhuāzǐ38.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers滴tomodifyliquiddropsdī*一滴水(shuǐ)39.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers

滴

几yǔ雨rain40.滴几yǔ40.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers把tomodifyobjectswithhandlesorthingstobeholdofbǎ*一把扇子(shànzi)41.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers一把枪（qiāng）四把勺子（sháozi）42.一把枪（qiāng）四把勺子（sháozi）42.

把

几yǐzi椅子chair43.把几yǐzi43.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers张tomodifyobjectswithflat,thinsurface;face,mask&mouth;bow;table,bed,sofaetc.zhāng*一张纸(zhǐ)44.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers两张CD一张海报（hǎibào）45.两张CD一张海报（hǎibào）45.一张桌子(zhuōzi)一张床（chuáng）46.一张桌子(zhuōzi)一张床（chuáng）46.

张

一miànjù面具mask47.张一miànjù47.

张

一gōng弓bowjiàn箭arrow

两

支48.张一gōngjiàn两支48.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers块tomodifythingsinlump,suchassoap,eraseretc.&aseparatepieceofawholeobject,suchasapieceofcake,jigsawetc.kuài*一块蛋糕(dàngāo)49.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers

块

一xīguā西瓜watermelon50.块一xīguā50.

块

一qiǎokèlì巧克力chocolate51.块一qiǎokèlì51.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers本tomodifybooksorbook-likethingsběn*一本书(shū)52.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers

本

一xiàngcè相册album53.本一xiàngcè53.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers辆tomodifyvehiclesliàng*一辆自行车(zìxíngchē)54.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers

辆

一xiàochē校车schoolbus55.辆一xiàochē55.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers盏tomodifylamp,light,lanternetc.zhǎn*一盏工作灯(gōngzuòdēng)56.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers

盏

很多dēng灯lantern57.盏很多dēng57.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers扇tomodifydoor,windowetc.shàn*一扇窗(chuāng)58.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiersMostCommonlyUsedClassifiers份tomodifyaportionoffood,acopyofdocument,ajob,emotion,etc.fèn*一份饭(fàn)59.MostCommonlyUsedClassifiers

份

一

工作60.份一工作60.

份

一ài爱love61.份一ài61.请使用正确的数量词形容下面的图片Pleaseusecorrectnumeralsandclassifierstodescribethefollowingpictures62.请使用正确的数量词形容下面的图片Pleaseusecor

一shāfā沙发sofa

张63.一shāfā张63.

一bàogào报告report

份64.一bàogào份64.

一jiǎndāo剪刀scissors

把65.一jiǎndāo把65.

一

张bàozhǐ报纸newspaper66.一张bàozhǐ66.

扇

一mén门door67.扇一mén67.shuǐ水water

一

滴68.shuǐ一滴68.

条

一lù路