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Unit4Publictransport第1页第1页第2页第2页特殊句式(六)反意疑问句◆典型背诵◆1.Hecan'thavegonehomelastnight,didhe?2.Idon'tthinkit'srighttodoso,isit?3.Yourbrotherdoesn'tlikeanysports,doeshe?4.YouhaveneverbeentoHongKong,haveyou?5.Youdislikeplayingonlinegames,don'tyou?6.Itisthefirsttimethatyouhavecomehere,isn'tit?第3页第3页7.Let'sgooutforawalk,shallwe?8.Letusgohomenow,will/won'tyou?9.Therewerefewpeopleattheparktoday,werethere?10.Hisfatherusedtogoswimminginwinter,didn'the?

第4页第4页◆趁热打铁◆

1.我相信你还没听说那个消息,对吧?________________________________________________________________________2.他过去经常开着窗户睡觉,是吗?________________________________________________________________________第5页第5页3.记住给我发个电子邮件,好吗?________________________________________________________________________4.当初教室里有诸多学生,是不是?________________________________________________________________________

第6页第6页【答案】1.Ibelieve/amsureyouhaven‘theardthenews,haveyou?2.Heusedtosleepwiththewindowopen,usedn’t/didn‘the?3.Remembertosendmeane­mail,willyou/won’tyou?4.Thereweremanystudentsintheclassroom,weren‘tthere?

【名师点注】使用反意疑问句时应注意两点:首先,反问部分主语和谓语应和前一句子主语和谓语保持一致;然后还要注意反问部分应使用必定形式还是否认形式。

第7页第7页第8页第8页Ⅰ.重点词汇1.________adj.遥远→________n.距离;间距2.________adv.比较地→__________adj.比较;相比→________vt.比较;对比→________n.比较;对比3.________adj.不以便→________(反义词)4.________adj.&vt.分别→________adv.单独地;分别地5.________vt.取得;学到→________n.取得;得到6.________vt.&vi.扩大;膨胀→________n.扩大;膨胀7.________n.建筑师→________n.建筑第9页第9页8.________adj.有效;实质→________n.效应;影响;结果→________adv.有效地9.________vt.&vi.允许;许可→________n.允许;许可10.________vt.使恼怒;使厌倦→________adj.厌倦;恼怒11.________vt.承担;担任→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)12.________adj.适度;谦虚→________adv.适度地;谦虚地→________n.谦虚;谦逊13.________vt.推迟→________(同义词)第10页第10页14.________v.出发;起程→________n.离开;起程;出发15.________v.依托→________adj.可信任;可依托16.________vi.发生;形成→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)17.________vt.超出;赶上→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)18.________v.专心;专注→________n.专心;专注19.________adj.不负责→________(反义词)第11页第11页1.distant;paratively;comparative;compare;comparison3.inconvenient;convenient4.separate;separately5.acquire;acquisition6.expand;expansion7.architect;architecture8.effective;effect;effectively9.permit;permission10.annoy;annoyed11.undertake;undertook;undertaken12.modest;modestly;modesty13.postpone;delay14.depart;departure15.rely;reliable16.arise;arose;arisen17.overtake;overtook;overtaken18.concentrate;concentration19.irresponsible;responsible第12页第12页Ⅱ.短语回顾1.choke________阻塞2.link________连接3.inthemiddle________在……中间4.________adiscount打折5.________thehopethat希望……6.takenotice________注意;注意到7.makebetteruse________更加好利用8.makeup________补偿;填补第13页第13页9.speed________加速10.wash________冲跨11.________repair在修理中12.________ferry乘轮渡13.inaddition________除……之外;涉及14.arise________由……产生15.beaimed________目是;旨在16.________塞车17.acouple________两个;几种第14页第14页1.off2.up3.of4.at5.in6.of7.of8.for9.up10.away11.under12.by13.to14.from15.at16.trafficjam17.of

第15页第15页Ⅲ.佳句回顾1.IpractisedplayingthepianoalldayonSunday____________________.(为填补失去时间)2.Ihope______________(你注意)whattheteacherisgoingtotellyou.3.Thetrain______________(已经加速)inordertoarriveinShanghaiaheadoftime.4.Inthiswayrains________________.(不会把土壤冲刷掉)5.Theydecided________________itscage.(放出鸟)第16页第16页1.tomakeupforthelosttime2.you'lltakenoticeof3.hasspeededup4.don'twashawaythesoil5.toreleasethebirdfrom

第17页第17页第18页第18页1.chokev.窒息;堵塞;阻塞choketodeath噎死;窒息死亡chokewith因……而说不出话;哽咽chokeback/down忍住;克制住chokeoff制止;克制chokeup哽咽第19页第19页【典型例句】①Unfortunately,theincreasednumberofvehiclesontheroadchoked_offtraffic,andtheroads...(P50)不巧是,路面上交通车辆堵塞,道路……②Ifthepriceistoohigh,demandischoked_off.假如价格过高,需求就会受到克制。第20页第20页【即时应用】依据汉语提醒完毕下面小片段Whenthedoctorstriedeverythingtosavethechildwhoalmost(1)________(窒息死亡)becauseofswallowingapen,theparentsjust(2)________(哽咽).Butafterawhile,theymanagedto(3)________(克制住眼泪)andsaid“thanks”againandagain.【答案】(1)chokedtodeath(2)chokedup(3)chokeback/downtears第21页第21页2.permitvt.&vi.允许;准许;许可n.许可证;执照;通行证permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事permit+n./pron.许可/允许某事物permissionn.允许;许可with/withoutone'spermission在某人准许下;未取得……允许askforpermission请求允许第22页第22页【典型例句】①Visitourticketofficeandbuyoneofthetravelcardsthatpermityoutotravelallovertheundergroundsystem.(P51)请光顾我们售票处,购买一张允许你乘坐各条地铁旅行卡。②Haveyougot_a_permittofishinthislake?你有在这个湖里钓鱼许可证吗?③Ifyoupromise_to_dosomething,youmustnotbreakyourpromise.假如你答应做某事,就一定不要失言。第23页第23页permitsb.todosth./promisesb.todosth.permitsb.todosth.指允许别人做某事,动作由对方完毕。promisesb.todosth.指答应别人(向对方承诺)要做某事,动作由承诺人完毕。第24页第24页【即时应用】完毕句子(4)______________,don'ttouchanything.未经许可,不许乱动。【答案】

Withoutpermission第25页第25页单选(5)Couldyouplease________meafewminutes?Ihavealanguageproblemtoconsultyou.A.permit B.saveC.spare D.provide【答案】C第26页第26页3.annoyv.使气愤;使烦恼第27页第27页【典型例句】①Hefelt/got/was_annoyed_withtheboyforbeingsostupid.他因这孩子如此愚蠢而感到烦恼。②Iam_annoyed_tohearthathedoesn'tworkwell.听说他工作干不好,我很伤脑筋。③Iwas_annoyed_byhisbadmanners.他无礼使我恼怒。第28页第28页【温馨提醒】annoy与surprise,interest,excite等动词含有相同使用办法,v.­ed形式表示某人感到如何;v.­ing形式表示某事令人如何。第29页第29页【即时应用】用annoy相关短语适当形式完毕句子(6)She______________(被……惹恼)hisquestion.(7)She________________(对……气愤)theboyforhischeatingintheexam.(8)He______________(恼火地发觉)himselfcheated.(9)Itreally____________(使我恼火)whenpeopleforgettosay“thankyou”.【答案】(6)wasannoyedby(7)wasannoyedwith(8)wasannoyedtofind(9)annoysme第30页第30页4.distinctionn.名誉;名声;区别;差别第31页第31页【典型例句】①Ithasthedistinctionofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.(P50)它(伦敦地铁)拥有世界上最古老,最复杂地铁之称。②Itiscertainlythefirsttodistinguish_betweenrightandwrong.明辨是非是第一位。③Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibletodistinguishonefromtheother.这对双胞胎如此相像,使人无法分辨。第32页第32页【即时应用】(10)Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave________rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing B.distinguishedC.todistinguish D.tobedistinguished【解析】还原句型havetroubledoingsth.。【答案】A第33页第33页5.beyondprep.在……那一边;迟于;超出beyondthesea在海外beyonddescription/praise/expression无法描述/赞扬/表示beyondhope/reason没有希望/毫无道理beyondone'sendurance忍无可忍beyondone'spower/ability某人力所不能及第34页第34页【典型例句】①Sorry,Madam.You'dbettercometomorrowbecauseit'sbeyondthevisitinghours.对不起,夫人。你最好明天来,由于现在已过了探视时间。②ToexpressmyselfinEnglishisbeyondmyability.用英语表示自己超出了我能力。③Ican'ttellyoubeyondwhatyoualreadyknow.除了你知道,我不能告诉你其它任何事情。第35页第35页【对接高考】(11)(·江苏高考)Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over B.withinC.beyond D.below第36页第36页【解析】over表示“(数目、程度)超出,多于”;within“在……之内”;beyond表示“(范围、程度)超出”;below“在……下列”。句意:这种新型车太贵了,它超出了收入是普通情况人购买能力(范围)。beyondthereach“超出……范围”。【答案】C第37页第37页(12)(·全国Ⅰ卷)Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyond B.withoutC.of D.in【解析】考察习惯用语。句意:听过她这个感人故事以后,他们都被感动得说不出话来。beyondwords“无法用语言表示”。【答案】A第38页第38页【即时应用】完毕句子(13)Mostpeopledonotchoosetowork____________.大多数人过了通常退休年龄后便不再工作。(14)Thetowncentrehadchanged______________.镇中心已变得完全认不出来了。(15)Theproblemisfar______________.这个问题远远超出了我能力范围。【答案】(13)beyondthenormalretirementage(14)beyondallrecognition(15)beyondmyability第39页第39页6.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出现;发生;起身;起因于;起源于第40页第40页【典型例句】①Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarising_fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastyear.(P62)在去年,交通事故数量和因这些事故造成死亡数量都大幅增长。②Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出现了新困难。③Usethemoneywhentheneedarises.有需要时就使用这笔钱。第41页第41页rise/arise/raise/liftrisevi.上升,增长,上涨,兴起。arise引起,发生,出自;arisefrom...由……引起。raisevt.提升,提出,饲养,筹集,抚养,养育。在用于“提升”意义时,可包括费力也可不包括费力,但总带有“垂直”提升意思;raiseone'svoice提升嗓门。liftvt.升高,提升,兴起,指“提升很重或者抬起比较重东西”,强调花费努力。第42页第42页【即时应用】(16)Bobhasbeenworkinghardinanattempttohavehispay________assoonaspossible.A.arisen B.risenC.raised D.lifted【解析】get/havesth.done结构,A、B两项均是不及物动词;D项抬起,升高;raise加薪。句意:鲍伯始终努力工作以图老板为其尽快加薪。【答案】C第43页第43页7.undertakev.着手做;从事;负责;担保undertake+n.承担;着手undertaketodosth.确保/同意做某事undertakethat...确保……undertakern.承接者;承担者第44页第44页【典型例句】①WhenIfirstundertooktheproject,IfoundtheinformationconfusingbecauseIdidn'tknowhowtoorganizeit.(P57)我第一次从事这个工作时,我发觉信息很迷惑,由于我不知道如何组织。②Heundertooktopaythemoneybackinsixmonths.他确保六个月内还钱。③Weundertookatriptothewest.我们到西部旅行了一次。第45页第45页【即时应用】完毕句子(17)He____________(确保)finishthejobbyFriday.(18)Ican't____________(担保)youwillmakeaprofit.(19)Whowill____________(承担这个任务)?(20)She____________(承担了责任)forthechange.【答案】(17)undertookto(18)undertakethat(19)undertakethetask(20)undertooktheresponsibilities第46页第46页1.makebetteruseof更加好地利用【典型例句】①Make_full_use_ofeverychancetospeakEnglish.要充足利用一切机会说英语。②Newprintingtechniqueshaverecentlycome_into_use.最近,新印刷技术已经开始使用了。③It_is_no_use_learningwithoutthinking.学而不思则惘。第47页第47页makefull/gooduseof充足利用makethebestmostof充足利用beofuse(=beuseful)有用处beinuse在使用中comeintouse开始被使用bring/put...touse把……加以利用It'snousedoing...做……没有用第48页第48页【即时应用】完毕句子(21)Hehasmadeuphismindand________________(说服他是不也许).(22)Inourcompany,theInternethasbeen______________(充足利用).【答案】(21)it'simpossibletopersuadehim(22)madefulluseof第49页第49页2.washaway冲掉;冲毁;冲走【典型例句】①Thebridgewas_washed_awaybytheflood.桥被洪水冲毁了。②Thewaveswashedtheboatsawayfromthecoast.海浪把岸边小船冲走了。第50页第50页washdown冲洗;冲下washout洗掉wash...up把……冲上岸washoff被冲洗掉;被洗掉washoneself洗澡(手、脸)第51页第51页【即时应用】完毕句子(23)Shewasnolongerableto________(给自己洗澡).(24)Partofthepathhadbeen________(冲走)bythesea.(25)________(冲洗)thewallsbeforepaintingthem.(26)Thosegreasestainswon't________(被洗掉).(27)Thebodywasfound________(被冲上岸)onabeach.(28)Theboyisoldenough________(洗身体).【答案】(23)washherself(24)washedaway(25)Washoff(26)washoff(27)washedup(28)towashhimself

第52页第52页3.inthehopethat...希望……【典型例句】①Iamin_the_hope_ofgettinggoodresultsafterhardworking.努力工作后我希望得到好结果。②Hesenthissontoakeymiddleschoolin_the_hope_thathecanenterafamousuniversitywhenhefinishesmiddleschool.他把儿子送进一所重点中学,希望他中学毕业后能考取一所著名大学。第53页第53页第54页第54页【即时应用】用hope适当形式填空(29)Shewenttherein________offindingagoodjob.(30)Shewenttherein____________offindingagoodjob.(31)Shewentthere,________tofindagoodjob.(32)Shewentthereinthehope________shecouldfindagoodjob.【答案】(29)hopes(30)thehope(31)hoping(32)that第55页第55页1.Driversshouldbeespeciallycarefulnearschools,where_there_arelikelytobemanychildren.司机们开到学校附近尤其要小心,由于那里也许会有许多孩子。【句式分析】therebe结构be能够换成happen,seem,stand,sit,appear,grow,live,exist等。第56页第56页①Thereoncelivedamonkintheoldtempleandhewasrecitingscripturesdayandnight.从前这个庙里住着个和尚,他一天到晚念经。②Therehappenedtobeapolicemannearby,whocaughtholdofthethief.恰巧附近有个警察把小偷给抓住了。第57页第57页【对接高考】(33)(·陕西高考)Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand B.agirlstoodC.didagirlstand D.stoodagirl【答案】D第58页第58页【即时应用】用所给词适当形式填空(34)There________(be)achairandtwotablesintheroom.(35)There________(be)nomoneyinhispocket,hehadtogohome.(36)Itisnecessaryforthere________(be)adictionarywithyou.(37)Whatisthechanceofthere________(be)somegooddictionariesinthatbookstore?【答案】(34)is(35)being(36)tobe(37)being第59页第59页2.Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinvolvingvehiclessuchascarsandlorriesandwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.下面列举是和交通工具,如汽车、卡车相关引起交通事故一些主要原因以及驾驶者该如何做来制止事故发生提议。【句式分析】up,down,below,above,over,out,in等副词放于句首且主语为名词时,句子主谓语要倒装,属于所有倒装,即谓语放在主语前面。第60页第60页【对接高考】(38)(·江苏高考)—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look,there________therestofourguests!A.come B.comesC.iscoming D.arecoming【答案】A第61页第61页【即时应用】完毕句子(39)Southoftheriver____________.一个小型工厂坐落在这条河南岸。(40)Out______________.孩子们冲了出去。【答案】(39)liesasmallfactory(40)rushedthechildren第62页第62页第63页第63页Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thenaughtyboyisalwaysmakingtrouble,whicha______hisfather.2.Thes________showedthatmanystudentsprefertohaveaweekend.3.Asharkcansmellbloodatad________of500meters.4.Ir________onyourwordsabsolutely.5.Ariseinthetemperatureofthegasresultsinthee________ofelectricwires.第64页第64页6.Hedevoteshistimetothe________(取得)ofknowledge.7.InmyprojectIwilldiscussthetransport________(系统)inBeijing.8.Thebook________(谈到)toisintendedforchildren.9.Hetravelledalotandhadalotoftravelling________(经历).10.Itsavesmoneytobuya________(往返)ticket.【答案】1.annoys2.survey3.distance4.rely5.expansion6.acquisition7.system8.referred9.experiences10.return第65页第65页Ⅱ.选词填空chokeoff;atadiscount;inthehopethat;takenoticeof;makeupfor;inuse;washaway;underrepair;arisefrom;beaimedat1.Thoughbuiltmorethan40yearsago,theNanjingChangjiangRiverBridgeisstill________.2.Herscreamsweresuddenly________.3.Wearesellingold­fashionedclothes________.4.Nothingcan________whattheyhavesuffered.5.Theroadis________,sotheroadisblocked.第66页第66页6.Hisillness________lackofrest.7.Criticismshould________helpingthosecriticized.8.Heavyrainwillnotonly________thesoilbutwillcauseseriousfloodaswell.9.Please__________myannouncement,oryou'llbeconfused.10.Heboughtanexpensivediamondringforthegirl________shewouldpromisetomarryhim.【答案】1.inuse2.

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