上海英语高考词汇提炼

上海英语高考重要词汇

Vocabulary

A

1.abandonvt放弃；抛弃giveordersto~ship下令弃船；~allhope

放弃一切希望syn.desert/giveup

2.abilityn.amanof~/havethe-todosth

3.aboardadv在船（飞机/车）上go~/All~.请上船/登机prep在船

（飞机/车）上be-theship/theplane

4.aboutadv.be-todoIwas~toleavewhenitbegantorain,how

/what-/set-doing=setouttodo

5.abroadadv国夕卜go~forfurtherstudy/athomeandabroad国内夕卜

/fromhomeandabroad来自海内外

6.absentadjabsentfriends不在场的朋友be-fromantbe

presentat,absent-minded心不在焉的

7.absencen不在，缺席during/inone's~/afteranabsenceofthree

months在离开三个月之后

8.absorbvt吸收；接受~heat/oxygen/water/knowledge/one's

attentionbe-edinone'sbook埋头读书

9.abstractadj抽象的an~paintingant.concreten.摘要，梗概

an-ofalecture

10.acceptv接受;认可~sth（assth）-sbasone^life-longcompanion

把…作为终身伴侣an~edfact公认的事实acceptableadj可接受的

be~tosbIstheproposal~toyou?

11.accessn接近的机会;享用权~tosth/sbhave-toagoodlibrary,

thepresident/Theplaceiseasyof

路很容易走Busesprovideeasy~totheplace.通路the~(=way)tothe

house(in)accessibletothepublic

12.accompanyvta.陪伴，陪同~sbtothepolicestationb.伴奏

Who'sgoingto~himonthepiano?

c.伴随be-iedwith/byStrongwindsareoften-iedwithheavy

rain.

13.accomplishvt实行；完成~agoal,one'spurpose,atask达至!J目的，

完成任务~nothing一事无成

accomplish,work,performwondersn.accomplishment

14.accountvi说明(原因等)~forsthHisillness-sforhisabsence./There

isno~ingfortastes.人各有所好。占~for45percentn.帐户，叙述

openan-withabank/givemean-ofsth

on~ofsth因为/onno~决不可/take-ofsth;takesthinto~=take

sthintoconsiderstion考虑

15.accusevt指责~sbofcheating,theft谴责某人欺诈、控告某人偷窃

syn.chargesbwithsth

16.accustomedadj.适应了的；习惯的be/become/get/grow~

(=used)tosth/doing习惯于

17.achievevt完成，实现;达到，得到~success,one'sambition,one's

purpose获得成功/实现抱负

vi.I-donlyhalfofwhatrdhopedtodo.achievement[C]成就；成

绩makeremarkable-s

18.acquirevt取得，学至!J-knowledge/skills/agoodreputation-a

goodknowledgeofEnglish

19.actvi行动；做，做事；表演vt扮演（角色）acton/upon照…行动；

对…起作用actas

interpreter/catchsbintheactofdoingsth发现某人正在做...n.

行为，动作；法令；条例

anactofkindness=akindactactionntake-/putaplan

into~将计划付诸实施

outof/in~（不）在运转Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

20.activeadj.be~insth,takean~partin,live/leadafulland~life

21.ad叩tvt,vi（使）适应，（使）适合adapt（oneself）tosthShe~ed

（herself）totheclimate.适应新环境

~sthforsb改编books-edforthecollegestudents

22.addv.addto/add...to/addup/addupton.additionin-/in

~to

23.addressn演说,讲话;地址;住址；通信处make/deliveran~

（=speech）vt向…发表演说；

在（信封）上写姓名地址~sbonthesubject/themeeting/be-edto

（usat）ouroldhome/~sbas

24.adequateadj.足够的，适当的eatan~breakfast/Thesupplyisnot

~tothedemand/take~measures

25.adjustvt调整，调节-one^watch/thefocusofacamerav（使）适

合adjust（sth/oneself）tosth

adj.adjustablenadjustment

26.admiresbforsth赞赏，钦佩Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.

27.admitvt使...进入；承认admitsbinto/tosthbe-tedtoFudan

University/Eachticketadmitstwopeople

totheparty,admissionn准许进入；入场费；录用admission(to/intosth)

Admissionfree

admit(to)sth/doingsth~one'sguilt,amistake/~(to)beingwrong/

thatIwaswrong/havingstolenthecar

28.adoptvt采纳；通过，批准；收养~anorphan/adoptedson/~a

name取名，acustom随俗,anidea

29.advancev.前进，向前移动，促进advancetwomilesn.前进；进步

inadvance(ofsth)预先；事先

Letmeknowinadvancedadj先进的have~ideas/~classes提高

班advancement[U]进步

30.advantage[C]优势take~ofsth/sb/tosb's~对某人有利/have/

gain/get/winan~oversb胜过/

havethe~ofsb比某人强/-sanddisadvantagesofcitylifeThe

disadvantagesoutweigh(超过)the-s

31.advertisevt为...做广告，登广告~aconcert,ajob,one^house,a

product,one'sservices

vi.~foranewsecretaryonTV/inanewspaper刊登广告聘请

n.advertisement=advert/adputan-onTV/inanewspaperforsb

/sth

32.advisesth/doingsth/sbtodosth/sbonsth/sbagainstdoingsth/

thatsb(should)dosth

n.advice[U]agoodpieceof~/follow/takeone's~

33.affectvt.影响；(在感情方面)打动，震动~one'shealth/be

affected/movedtotears;

n.affection[U,C]喜爱，慈爱haveanaffection(for/towardssb/sth)

34.affordvt.提供，买得起(can,could/beableto)~sth/todo/sbto

do~(totake)ataxi/thetime,

Ican't~tolosemyjob.舍不得丢掉这份工作/~sbsthTV-s(=offers)

uspleasure.

35.afraidadj.be~of(doing)sthcf:befraidtodosth

36.againstprep.Areyouforor~theplan?/~thelaw/~one'swill/

~thecurrent逆水

leanagainstatree/protectplantsagainstfrost/stoodoutclearlyagainst

thesnow在雪的衬托下

37.agreev.~witha.~withsb,whatsbdaysb.Yourwordsmust-

-youractions.

c.Thefooddoesn't—me.~totheplan,suggestion/~onthedate,

priceofsth/-todosth

38.agreeableadj.be~totheear,tothetasten.agreementarriveat

/reach/cometoan~

39.aggressiveadj.She'agoodstudent.She'salways/Boysareoften

more-thangirls.

4O.aheadof在…前面；胜过be~oftheage在时代的前头/—time

=—schedule提前

41.aid[U,C]帮助；辅助物withtheaidofafriend/go,cometoonezs

aid/inaidof/first~急救

teachingaids/visualaids/hearingaid/vt帮助aidsbindoing/

withsth/todosth

42.aimvi.-atsb/stha.He-edatthelion.b.He-edatbecoming

(=~edtobecome)adoctor.

vt.a.~one'sgunatsb/sthb.Myremarkswerenot-edat(针对)you.

na.take-at=-at

b.Whatsyour-inlife?achieve/missone's~c.~high力争上游

43.alertadj警觉的，警惕的，机警的be~tosthan~listener,mind

/be-topossibledangers

vt使警觉/警惕~sbtosth~thestafftothecrisisfacingthecompany

n.onthe~(for/againststh)

44.aliveadjcatch,burysb-/Thelakeis-with(=befullof)fish./

thegreatestwriteralive

45.allowvt.~sbtodo/~doingIdon11~smoking/youtosmoke./

-sbin/out/up-thepatientup

46.almost(usedbeforeno,nobody,none,nothing,never)but,not/

prettynearly

47.aloneadj.仅仅；单独的adv.单独地leave/letlet~更不用

说Time~willtell.日久自明。

48.alternativeadj&n供选择的；抉择；供选择的东西find

alternativemeansoftransport/

havenoalternative(=choice)buttodo

49.amazevt使惊异be-dat/bythechangeinhisappearance/todo

/that

Wewereamazed/Itamazedherthathewasstillalive,n.amazement

lookatatsbin~

50.ambition[U,C]filledwith-tobecomefamous,rich,powerful/

realize/achieve/fulfillone's-s

51.amongprep~thelasttoleave/~thebeststudents

52.amountn数量；总数；总计;共达alarge-ofwork,moneyv.~

tosth/addupto/totalsth

53.amusevt.逗乐,逗笑；给...提供娱乐be~dat/bysth/Wewere~d

tolearnthat...

n.amusementtoone's~

54.analysisn.pl.analysesan~ofthesituation/throughabove-vt.

analyze~asentence

55.angeraburstofanger/filledwithangerat.../speakinanger/be

angrywithsbfor

(doing)sth因做了…而生气/be-at,about因…而生气be~at,about

thedelay

56.announcevt.宣布；通告~sthtosb/Itisannouncedthat...n.

announcementannouncer

57.annoyvt.使烦恼；打扰be/get-ed(withsb)(at/aboutsth);be

~edtodo/be-edthat

58.annualadj.每年的­event,meeting,report,income/enjoyan-

growthof5%n.年刊

59.answerv.~(sb)back反驳；顶嘴/~for对…负责/~thedoor•应门

/~thetelephone

n(~tosb/sth)回答，答复/inanswer(tosth)作为回应

60.anxiousadj.焦虑的；急切的；渴望的be-about,for/be-todo/be

~forsbtodo/be-that...

be~aboutone'shealth/be-forone'ssafety/too~tomeetyou/be-

foryoutosucceed

61.anyhow=anyway无论如何；不管怎样Anyhow/Anyway,youcantry.

至少你可以试试。

62.apartadv分开；分隔开keeponeself~fromotherpeople/take

sth~/tell,knowAandB~

apartfromexceptfor;inadditionto(sth)

63.apologizevi.~tosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth/say

sorrytosbforsth

64.apparentadj.显然的=obviousbe~tosb/Itbecameapparent

thatshewasgoingtodie.

65.appealvia.-tosbforsth/todosth-tosbforhelp/sbnotto

panicb.She-edtoahighercourt.

c.-tosb=attractFootball-stopeopleofallages.n.a.makean

~tosbforsth

b.rejectone's~驳回上诉c.Thenewfashionsoonlostits

66.appearvi出现显得；好像appear+adj/appearedasifthough/-

that...There-stohavebeenamistake

=It-sthattherehasbeenamistake.Don'tjudgebyappearances勿以

貌取人

67.appetiten(1)[U]stimulateone's-/loseone's-/haveagood~[C]

欲望havean~forsth爱好

68.applya.-forajob,post,passportb.applywhatwehavelearned

tofutureworkc.applysthtosth涂

applythegluetobothsurfacesn.applicationa.~(tosb)(forsth)申请

makean-tosbforhelp/

fillinan-formb.application(tosth)应用haveimportant~inthe

fieldofmedicine

69.appointa.任命~sbsth,~sbtosth,~sbas/tobesth,~sbtodo

sth

~sbmayor,~sbtothepostofsalesmanager,-sbas/tobepresidentof

theclub,~sbtoactassecretary

b.约定~atimeforthemeeting/tomeet,atthe-edtimen.

appointmentadja.makean~withsb,

havean-withsb,keep/breakan~b.任命pleasedwiththe-ofJohn

aschairmanoftheStudents'Union

70.appreciatevt欣赏；感谢~worksofart/onefstimelyhelp/hearing

fromyouagain/I'd-itverymuch

ifyou'd.../~one'skindnessindoingsth/showappreciationofgood

music对音乐有欣赏能力

expressone'sappreciationofyourservices真诚地感谢你的月艮务/show

one's-forone'shelp

71.approachv.Thecaris-ing./Christmasis-ing./findsbdifficult

to~n.easy/difficultof~

平易近人的/难于接近的/anewapproachtolanguageteaching方法

72.approvevt批准；赞成~ananti-pollutionlaw批准反污染法vi

赞成~oftheplan/1-ofyour

tryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies,n.

approvalant.disapprove/approval

73.arean.a.itkEmountainous-b.领域the~offinancec.面积

coveran~ofoflOOsquaremetres

74.arguevi.争辩,辩论~withsb(about/oversth)~(for/againststh)

/-that-fortherighttostrike/

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth=persuadesbtodo/nottodosth

75.arise(arose,arisen)vi.Hearose(=rose)fromhisseat.Anew

problem/difficultyhasarisen.

76.arousevt.唤醒~sbfromsthwakesbfromsleep/引起arouse

one'sinterest/one'senthusiasm

77.arrangevt安排-sth/-todo/~forsbtodo/-that~

marrage/~forsbtoattendthemeeting

n.arrangementmake~sforsth/make-stodo/make-sforsbtodo

sth

78.artificialadj.人工的，人造的;仿真的~flowers,light,pearl,smile,

fibrecf:false-teeth/hair

79.ashamedadj.惭愧的,羞耻的；难为情的be-ofsth/sb/oneself/

be~todosth/be-that...

Hefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittlework./I'mashamedtoaskfor

help.

8O.askv.askfor/askabout=inquireabout/askaftersb

81.asleepadj.fall-/gotosleep/feelsleepy/befast,sound-ant.

bewideawake

82.aspectn.lookatevery-oftheproblem/positiveandnegetive-s

ofcitylife

83.associatevt结合在一起-AwithBRedis-dwithdanger,vi.~

withsb与…交往

n.associationa.联合，联盟associationfootball英式足球~football

b.协'会awomen's~

84.assemblev.Allthestudents(were)-dinthehall.

85.assessvt.估价,对…进行评估/评价~thevalueofthehouseat

$60,000/~aschool

86.assignvt.a.布置/分配~homework/atasktosbb.指派/指定

-sbtodon.assignment

87.assistv.~sbin(doing)sth/~sbwithsth/-sbtodosthn.

assistancerequest~assistant

88.assumevt假定a.-astatementtobecorrect/It's-dthatb.承

担~office/aresponsibility

89.assurevt使(某人)相信~sbofsth/~sbthatI~youofhis

honesty/thathe'shonest,cf:ensure

90.astonishvt.be-edatsth/todosth/thatcf:surprise/amaze/

shockn.astonishmenttoone's-

91.attachvt连接；使依附~AtoB-thewiretotheradio/The

schoolis-edtotheNormalCollege.

这所学校附属于该师范学院。~importancetosth重视，认为.…重要vi

附属

92.attackvt.a.~theenemy/acityvi.~atdawnb.抨击~

governmentpolicyc.be-edwithadisease

d.腐蚀Acid-smetal,n.make/launchan-on/upon向发动进攻，

heart~心脏病突发

93.attemptvt企图；试图；试图做~anescape/toescapen.make

anattempttoescape/atescaping

Don't~theimpossible.不要试图做不可能的事。

94.attendvi专心；照顾~tosb/sth~toone'swork/~(to)the

woundedvt照看；出席~aceremony

95.attention[U]注意;注意力callsb's~tosth引起某人注意/pay~to

sth/catchsb'seye

draw,attractone's~/bringsthtosb's~/giveone's-to/devoteone's

~to/standat-

96.attituden.态度；看法-to/towardssth

97.attractvt.吸弓I;弓I起~one^attention,interestn.attraction

tourist-sadj.attractive

98.alarge,smallaudience/anaudienceof5hundred

99.availableadj.a.useall-meansb.Thebookis-inany

bookstore.c.Theticketis~foraweek.

d.ifIamnot~e.be-tosbThiskindofimformationis~toyouon

theInternet.

100.avengevt.为…报仇~one'sfriend/oneselfonsb为自己向…报

OLShe-dherselfonherfather'skillers.

101.averageadj,中等的；平等的；平均的n平均；平均数an~

studentwithan~intellect/of-height/

(well)above/belowaverage/on(the)average

102.avoidvt.~doingsthtryto-makingmistakes

103.awaitvt.=waitfor-sb/one'sanswer

104.awakeadj.醒着的bewide,fully~/stay~/keepsb~/Areyou

fullyawaketothedangeryou'rein?

v.(awoke,awoken)醒;弄醒；引起~tosth领悟到;意识到~tothe

dangers/theopportunities

105.awakenvt唤醒a.be-edbythefrighteningnoiseb.使意识到

-sbtoasenseofresponsibility

醒来，叫/吵醒wake(up)/waken/awake/awaken,但awake/awaken多

用比喻，

waken/awaken多用被动,awake主要用作形容词

106.awardn.win/getthefirst-(=prize)vt.~sbsth(forsth)-sb

aprize/amedal/ascholarship

cf:rewardsbwithsth(forsth)

107.awareadj.be~ofsth/thatbe-ofthedangersyn.be

consciousofsth/that

108.awfuladj.非常的；糟透了的~weather/an~accident,

experienceadj.awfully-hot/sorry

109.awkwardadj.an~boy/an-question/findoneselfinan-

situation发现自己处于尴尬的局面

B

1.badlyadv.严重地；厉害地need,want-/~inneedofrepair/

badlyoff潦倒ant.bewelloff

2.balancen.keep,upset,destroy,disturbthe-ofnature/awell--d

diet/keepone's-/

providea~betweenworkandplay

3.barbern.atthe~'s/thetailor's/thedoctor's/thebutcher's/the

chemists/thedentists/myuncle's

4.banvt禁止-sth/-doing/~sbfrom(doing)sth~(=prohibit)

sbfromsmoking=forbidsbtosmoke

n.~onsth/sbputabanontheimportofalcohol

5.bareadj.~hands/~feet/a-wall,hill光秃秃山/gooutwithone's

head~不带帽/aroom-offurniture

6.bargainn.特价商品；交易pickupgood-s/abad,goodbargain吃

亏的交易/上算的交易

vi讨价还价(withsb)(about/over/forsth)-aboutprices

7.barriern.language-/a-(=obstacle)tosuccess

8.basisn.(pl.bases)基础;前提theeconomic-/onthebasisof...

以…为基础，在…前提下

vt.base~sthon

9.bearvt.a.忍受~sth/todo/doingIcan^-thepain/tobe

laughedat/beinglaughedat.

b.承担~aheavyburden/thecost/theexpense/theresponsibility

c.承受Theiceistoothinto-yourweight.d.标有What~stheRed

Crossmustneverbeattacked.

e.生育Hiswifehasborne(him)twochildren.f.bear/keepsthin

mind

10.beatv&n.-sbintheface,onthenose/~sbatchess在棋上

打败/~aboutthebush旁敲侧击

/feelmyheart~fast/~thedrum打鼓/Nodifficultycan~him./~the

record/~times打拍子

11.beforeprep~long/long-/Itwillbe,was+timebefore...

cf:It...when/that/since

12.begv.乞求；恳求-fromsb;-forsth(from/ofsb);begsthof

sb;~sbtodosth

begformoneyfrompassers-by/begafavourofsb/begsbnottotake

anyrisks/

Ibegyourpardon/go-ging/reducesbto-gingn.beggar

13.behavevi.~well,strangely,badly/~oneself/awelldchild

14.beginv.~withKnowledge-swithpractice./to-with首先/

Wellbeganishalfdone.

15.beginningn.atthe-of/fromthe(very)~/from~toend

16.behindprep-thetimes落后时代/fall~others落后于人/

leave~/stay~afterschool/~schedule

/runoutfrom-thedoor/closethedoor-you随手关门

17.believev.~itornot/-sbtobehonest/-insb/~one;seyes/1

~so,not/Seeingis-ing./

It'sgenerally-dthat...n.beliefhave~insyn.believein/trust(in)/

havetrustin

18.beltn.Fastenyourseat/saftybelt.

19.bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲~thewireup,down,forward/bend

one'smindtosth专心于某事物

/~downandpickitup/~overone^deskn弯曲；弯角；(道路)转弯处

aslight,sharp,sudden~

20.benefit有益于；得益；利益v.=bebeneficialto/dogoodto

Hisadvice-edus.=We-edfrom/

byhisadvice,vi.~from/bynforthe~ofsb为了…利益,beof~to

(=bebeneficialto)thepeople

21.beneficial有益的be-tosth/sb

22.bestdo/tryone^best;hopeforthebestandprepareforthe

worst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的打算。

/asbestonecan尽力而为/tothebestofone'sability,power尽最大努

力/makethebestof/

tothebestofone'sknowledge尽自己所能知道的/lookone'sbest/the

~seller

23.betvi&vt.打赌~onsth对...打赌~($50)onthehorse/He

betmetendollarsthatJohnwouldcome

/onJohn'scoming./我敢肯定Ibetthat(=Iamsure)hewon'tcome.

n.makea-onsth

24.betterbebetteroff境况好转/Betterlatethannever,/forbetter

(or)forworse同甘共苦，祸福与共

/knowbetterthantodo很明白(而不至于)Youknowbetterthantotrust

her./had-/no-than

25.beyondadv在更远处prep.(空间)在…的那一边；远于;(时间)迟

于;(范围)超出­compare/~praise

/~sb'spower/~description/~repair不能修理/~hope没有希望/

go~/Thebookis~me.我看不懂.

26.bind(bound,bound)vt使粘合；捆绑;束捆~thesoil/bindup

awound包扎伤口

27.birdn.A-inthehandisworthtwointhebush./killtwo-swith

onestone/a-'seyeview鸟瞰图，全景

28.bitnabitof/bitbybit/doone'sbit尽自己的——份力量/nota

bit/quiteabit

29.bitterlyadv.难以忍受地be~punishedadj.bittertaste~/

Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffect.

30.blamevt责怪(sb)betoblameHeisto-forthefailure./

blamesbforsth/blamesthonsb/

Badworkmenoftenblametheirtools,n.lay/puttheblameon/uponsb

forsth把某事归咎于某人

31.blindadj.失明的beblindintherighteye/goblind/beblindto

one'sfaults/turna-eyetosth

Nooneisso-asthosewhowillnotsee.vt.使失明blindoneselfin

botheyesn.blindness瞎

32.blockn.a~of一块vt.封堵，阻止Theroadis~ed./preventthe

waterpipefrombeing-ed

33.bloomn.开花comeintobloom/in(full)bloomvi.开花The

roses~inspring.

34.blowv.-one^hatoff/~outacandle/~upthebridge/The

bombblewup.n.aheavy~tosb

35.boardn.on-/goon~上船（机/车）/goon-thetrain/notice

~/-ofdirectors董事会

/a-ingschool寄宿制学校/a~ingcard登记卡

36.boastv自吹自擂vt有（引以为荣的事物）~（about/ofsth）;~

that~abouthischildren'ssuccess/

~ofone'slearningn.makea-ofone'sability

37.bookvt-atable/aseat/aroom-aseatfortonightsconcert

/Thehotelisfullybookedup.订满

38.borevt.be-dtodeath/be-dwith=betiredof/besickof/be

fedupwith

39.bornadj.be-inapoorfamily/be-ofpoorparents/a-

singer/be-equal,asinger/Nooneis~wise.

40.bothervt.I'msorryto~you/-sbtodosth/-sbwithsthvi.

Pleasedon't~aboutcoming为…费心

41.bottomn.fromthe-ofone;sheart/atthe-ofthepage,ahill/

fromtopto~/~up/at~内心里

42.bowvi鞠躬~to,beforesb/~tosth顺从~tosb'sopinion,

wishes/be-edwithagen~andarrow

43.brainn.Whenwegotosleep,our~rests./useyour-s/have

good-s

44.brandn商标；牌子；烙印a~name商标名称a~ofwine/

What-ofsoappowderdoyouuse?

vt打烙印于；把...铭亥ij-sthonTheexperiencesofhisunhappy

childhoodarebrandedonhismemory.

45.breakvt打破；使碎裂；损坏vi破裂~awayfrom争脱；脱离/

~down失灵；垮/~in/~into

~inon打断/~off停止讲话/~out/~through突破/~up打碎；解散

/~arecord/

~arule,promise/~(=cure)sbofahabitn.休息时间;暂停havea

break/duringbreaks

46.breathn呼吸drawadeep~/fighttoone'slastbreath/catch

one'sbreath歇口气/

holdone'sbreath/outofbreath/breathein,out/breathehard(orwith

difficulty)

47.breedn.anew~ofsheepcf:speciesa-ofbird

48.briben贿赂

take,accept~s/beoffereda~of$500vt向...行贿~sbwithsth/~sb

intodoing贿赂…做

49.briefadj.简单的，短暂的tobebrief/inbrief简言之/abrief

conversation,discussion,visit,delay

50.brilliantadj.灿烂的;极聪明的~sunshine/a~scientist/~

achievements/havea-mind

51.bringvt带来~thecartoastop/bringabout发生；导致/

bringup培养/

bringout使某事物出现;生产；出版；引出/~ushappiness/~sthtoan

end/~sthtomind,life

52.browsevi.~through随便翻阅

53.abunchofgrapes,keys/a-offlowerscf:bundleabundleof

firewood/sticks/clothes

54.budgetnafamily,weekly-/my-forthisweekv.~forthe

comingyear

55.buildvt.~upone'shealth,confidence

56.bumpvi.~intosb撞在某人身上；巧遇/~againstthedoor

57.burdenn.负荷；重负bear,carryaheavyburden挑重担/a-

tosb/relievea~减轻负担

vt.~sbwithsth~sbwithafamily,alotofwork,heavytaxes

58.burstvi.暴裂；突然发出­intolaughter/tears=outlaughing/

cryingn.aburstofanger/applause

59.buryvt掩埋~sthundertheground/~oneselfinstudy±1^

学习/be-iedinthought/beburiedalive

60.businessn商业；生意do,buildup-withmanycountries/

Businessasuaual照常营业/

haveno~,righttodosth无权做.../mindone'sown~少管闲事/get

downto~言归正传/on~因公/

gooutofbusiness破产/drivesboutofbusiness使某人停业

C

1.calculatevt计算；估日--thecostofsth,howmuchsthwillcost/1

~that...我估计n.calculation/or

2.callv.n.~inadoctor/~forsth需要/~forsb邀约/~offa

meeting/~sbup/~upmemoriesof

回忆起…情景/-sbback/~atsb'shouse/~onsb/~onsbtodosth/

~sbnames骂人/-itaday结束

3.calmadj平静的；镇静的keep,staycalminanemergency/acalm,

cloudlessday无风无云的一天

vi.平静~downvt.使平静~sbdown/~yourselfn.Afterthe

stormcamea风暴过后，万籁俱寂

4.campusn.on-/liveon-/-life

5.campaignn.战役；运动theHuaiHaiCampaign/a-against

unclearweaponsvi.~for/againstsb/sth

6.cancannot...too,over,enough无论...不嫌过份/can't(help)butdo

sth不得不做/can'thelpdoingsth

7.cancelvt.=calloff-ameeting/Thefootballmatchwas-led

becauseoftheheavyrain.

8.candidaten.候选人，求职者a~forthepost/Twohundred~s

appliedforthejob.

9.capableadj.有能力的acapablewoman/becapableof(doing)sth

syn.beabletodo

10.capturevt.捕获；占领；俘虏~anescapedprisoner/~atown/

-one'sattentionn.the-ofathief

11.carevi关心;介意；照顾，护理~for照顾；喜欢，想要/~about

关心，在乎n.照管;关心;关怀;小心

take-of/take~todo,that当心，小心/inthecareofsb由某人负责;由

某人照管/leave...inone's~

12.carefuladj.be~inspeech说话谨慎/be-withyourmoney,

work/be~of小心，仔细

13.careern.followamusicanacademic,abusiness-/takeup/

pickup/choosesthasa-/a-diplomat

cf:occupation/profession/post/position/tradebyoccupation/

profession/trade

14.carryvt运载；传送；携带；担负~sthon进行/~onwithsth,

doingsth继续（做某事）/~sthout

贯彻，执行（计划，命令）/~sththrough完成/~diseases/~passengers/~

messages/~truth

15.casen.a.事例，情况，实情Asisoftenthe~withhim,he'stoofond

ofalcohol,suchbeingthe-

b.案件trya~c.病例twosuspected/confirmedSARS~sd.万一

in~/in-ofTakeanumbrella

in-ofrain/in-itrains./in-offire,emergencye.insome/most/

such-sf.inthis/that-

g.inany~无论如何h.inno~决不Inno~areyoutoleaveyour

post,inthe~of就...而言

16.cashn现金现款payincash用现金付款/bycreditcard用信

用卡

17.cast（cast,cast）vt扔；投；抛throwlightonsth阐明/

withinastone'sthrow,castof离…很近

/~ashadowonsth在…上投下影子/~avote投票

18.casualadj.a-meeting巧遇/in~clothes穿便衣/a~sortof

person随便的人

/one's~remark满不经心的话

19.castlen.a~intheair空中楼阁

20.catchvt抓住；捕捉；赶上;(使)钩住~sbbythearm/catchsb

stealing,cheating/-5fish/-sbalive/

~upwithsb/~one'sattention,eye/~one'sbreath屏息/~fire/~

sightof/~holdof//becaughtin

therain/Hecaughthisfootonastone.脚绊在…上/-sbinthe(very)

actofdoing/-one'smeaing

vi接住；锁住Thelockwon't~.琐不上/Herdresscaughtonanail.钩在

钉子上

21.cattlen.twentyheadof-/The~areinthefield.

22.causevt.-sth/-sbsth/~sbtodosth~theaccident/~sb

trouble,inconvenience/~youtocomehere

n.~andeffect/without~/the-ofeducation教育事业

23.ceasev.停止~sth/doing/todo~fire/~toexist不再存在

/~talking/~totalkn.workonwithout-

24.ceremonyn.ataspecialceremony/attheopening,closing,

signingceremony

25.certainadj.be-ofsth/make-ofsth/It^-that/for-/a-

teacher

26.certificaten证书abirth/marriage/deathcertificatecf:

licence/diploma

27.chainn链条achainofmountains连绵的Ll」/amountainchain

连绵的山脉/~stores/~reactions

/achainofevents一系列的事件/a~smoker

28.challengen.挑战accepta~/issue(发出)a~vt向...挑战~

sbtosth-sbtoacontest

向某人提出挑战要求比赛/~one'sstatement怀疑/achallengingjob

29.chancen.机遇chanceofdoingsth,todosth,that可能性There'slittle

chanceofmeetinghim./bychance偶然/

thechancesare(that)…彳艮可能/takeachance,chances冒险

30.changevt.~one'smind/~into/~AforB拿...换n.bring

aboutgreat-s/fora-/small~零钱

31.charactern个性；文字build(up)one'scharacter培养品性/

trainone's~培养性格/

astrong~意志坚强/bequitedifferentin~性格不同/Chinese-s汉

字

32.characteristicn特征，特性，特色；the-softhepresent

situation/What-sdistinguishAfromB?

adj.特有的It's~ofsbtodosth/that

33.chargen.a.主管，掌管in~of/inthe~ofsb/take~ofsth控制,

掌管b.费用freeof~

vt.a.索价