新教材高考英语微专题练习59语法填空七选五完形填空（含解析）

练习59语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2022·洛阳联考188词★★★★★Designeda“CityofDesign”byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina1.________(present)anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.Thisled2.________suddenandtremendous3.________(grow)ofup­and­comingindustries.Sofarmodern4.________(platform)havetakentheplaceof5.________(tradition)focuseswithawiderrangeofcreativeenterprisesfromsmartinfrastructureconstructiontodesignandrobots.Shenzhen6.________(be)acoastalcityontheeastbankofthePearlRiverHarbor,7.________(separate)fromHongKongbyanaturalriverborder.Itisrecognizedasthe8.________(young)cityofChina.Thoughithasahistoryof7，000years,itstruedevelopmentdidn'tstartuntil1980whenChinastarteditsreformandopeningpolicy.Withitsenergyofyouth,Shenzhenhasdevelopedatanincrediblespeed.AfterbeingdesignatedasthefirstspecialeconomiczoneinChina,9.________wasonceafishingvillagehasrapidlybecome10.________emergingmoderncity.Inatimerangeof30years,ithaschangedfromanamelessfishtowntooneofthemostprosperouscities.Today,Shenzhen'sspeedhasgatheredinternationalinfluence.Ⅱ.七选五2022·浙江高三联考说明文277词★★★★☆1__Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantthroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning.Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton(贪睡键)fifteentimeseverymorning?Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup?__2__It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Addressproblemswhenthey'relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?__3__Addressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey'restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey'vebecomebig.__4__Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don'tthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame.Forallyouknow,youjuststepoveranuncrossableline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.5__Butyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?A．Beopentonewideasandexperiences.B．Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate.C．Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.D．Expecttolearn,growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege.E．Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?F．Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences.G．Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·江苏海门测试记叙文262词★★★☆☆Icouldneverimaginemyselfbeinginanyotherprofessionthanteaching.Asachild,Ioften__1__Iwasteachinginaclassroomwithmytoyanimals.However,itwasn'ta__2__whenIreceivedaphonecallaboutteachingasummertenniscampto3­to5­year­oldcampers.3__byintroducingmyselfandteachingthekidshowtoholdtheirtennisrackets(球拍).Boom!Theyall__4__itrightaway.Thenextminutetheywerealldoingitthewrongway.“Isthiswhatit'sliketobea__56__orgivingup,Ifoundmyselffeelingencouragedtobepatientand__7__mystudentsuntiltheyunderstoodcertainconceptsofthegame.Therestoftheweekreassured(使安心)meaboutmy__8__toteachstudentsthegameoftennisandthis__91011__teaching.I'minmyfourthyearofteachingkindergarten,andI'moftenaskedaboutmy__1213__.“Youknowyou'renotgoingtomakeanymoney,right？”wassomethingIheardoften.Tome,teachingisn'taboutthemoney.Itisaboutmakinga(n)__14__tothelivesofchildren.IknewIwouldencountermanychallenges,butIalsoknewthepositiveswouldalways__15__thechallengesImightface.1．A.wonderedB．dreamtC．pretendedD．agreed2．A.gameB．chanceC．promiseD．plan3．A.classB．showC．interviewD．project4．A.expectedB．foundC．forgotD．got5．A.playerB．teacherC．studentD．monitor6．A.sickB．sleepyC．upsetD．afraid7．A.respectB．remindC．protectD．accept8．A.struggleB．turnC．abilitiesD．rights9．A.serviceB．educationC．experienceD．example10．A.triedB．regrettedC．missedD．enjoyed11．A.pursueB．practiseC．postponeD．promote12．A.guidanceB．motivationC．assistanceD．position13．A.preparationB．suggestionC．knowledgeD．decision14．A.impressionB．influenceC．differenceD．profit15．A.helpB．outweighC．enhanceD．favor答题策略语法填空——比较级常见的比较级应用①参照比较级标志词than，应用比较级②有介词of/in短语表示比较范围的，或是有定语从句限定表示比较范围的，应用最高级。但注意Heisthebetterofthetwo的固定表达形式。③as...as之间用原级练习59语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空1．答案与解析：topresent深圳是中国第一个提出以创造性发展为中心的官方战略的城市。此处是一个固定表达：thefirstn.todosth.“第一个做……的……”。其中，不定式短语topresentanofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment作后置定语修饰city。2．答案与解析：to这导致了新兴产业的突飞猛进、巨大增长。leadto“导致”，为一个固定短语，故填to。3．答案与解析：growthleadto短语中的to为介词，后接名词或动词­ing形式作宾语。所填词前边有形容词“suddenandtremendous”修饰，应填其名词形式growth。4．答案与解析：platforms根据助动词have可知，应用其名词复数形式platforms。5．答案与解析：traditional修饰名词focuses 作定语，应用其形容词形式traditional。6．答案与解析：is本句是在陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。7．答案与解析：separated句子主语Shenzhen与separate之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式separated作状语。8．答案与解析：youngest根据语意和空白前边的the可知，应用其形容词最高级形式youngest。9．答案与解析：what被指定为中国第一个经济特区后，曾经的渔村迅速发展成为新兴的现代化城市。此处是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，结合句意可知，应用What引导主语从句。10．答案与解析：an表示泛指“一个新兴现代城市”，应用不定冠词修饰。又因为emerging以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是如何建立好的室友关系。1．答案与解析：G空前“shareyourlivingspace”提到“与他人分享生活空间”，空后总领下文，作者就如何建立好的室友关系提出了若干建议。选项G表示的是“有一个室友是一件有挑战的事情，也是你大学经历的重要部分”，符合上下文的衔接。2．答案与解析：F结合本段的“It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway”可知，让室友马上意识到它们这并不公平，此处要在选项中找到them的对应物，F项中的“yourlittlepreferences”与之对应，符合语境。3．答案与解析：E根据空前的“Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower，andtakingyours？”(你的室友是不是总是忘记她洗澡的东西，并且用你的？)可知，E项“Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem？”(你的衣服被借的速度是不是比你洗的速度还要快？)与空前是一样的举例，并且同是问句，符合语境，所以选择E。4．答案与解析：B结合本段的“Don'tborrow，use，ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst”(未经允许，不要借、使用或者拿任何东西)可以知道，B选项“Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate”(尊重所有属于你室友的所有东西)与之相符，故选B项。5．答案与解析：C根据下文的“youstudybestinagroup”可知，C项中的“yourstudygroup”与之对应；并且C项中的“Youmaylove”与空后的“Butyourroommatemaynot”形成对比，这也与下文的“Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet，andyoustudybestinagroup”的对比一致，故C项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者当老师的经历以及感悟。1．答案与解析：C根据上文Asachild和下文“teachinginaclassroomwithmytoyanimals”可知，作者小时候就想成为一名老师，所以作者假装教她的动物玩具。pretend意为“假装”，符合语境。wonder意为“好奇”；dream意为“梦见”；agree意为“同意”。2．答案与解析：A根据下文“whenIreceivedaphonecallaboutteachingasummertenniscampto3­to5­year­oldcampers”可知，作者收到了一个让她去夏令营教孩子们的电话，所以这已经不再是个游戏了。game意为“游戏”，符合语境。chance意为“机会”；promise意为“承诺”；plan意为“计划”。3．答案与解析：A根据空后“byintroducingmyselfandteachingthekidshowtoholdtheirtennisrackets”可知，作为老师，作者通过介绍自己和教孩子们如何握网球拍来开始上课。class意为“课”，符合语境。show意为“表演”；interview意为“面试”；project意为“项目”。4．答案与解析：D根据下文“Thenextminutetheywerealldoingitthewrongway.”可知，他们上一分钟学会怎么握拍了，下一分钟就握错了。get意为“得到；学到”，符合语境。expect意为“期望”；find意为“发现”；forget意为“忘记”。5．答案与解析：B根据上文可知，作者教孩子们打网球，是一名老师。teacher意为“老师”，符合语境。player意为“球员”；student意为“学生”；monitor意为“班长”。6．答案与解析：C根据下文“Ifoundmyselffeelingencouragedtobepatient”可知，作者没有沮丧也没有放弃。upset意为“沮丧的”，符合语境。sick意为“生病的”；sleepy意为“困倦的”；afraid意为“害怕的”。7．答案与解析：B根据下文“untiltheyunderstoodcertainconceptsofthegame”可知，作者一直提醒他们，直到他们明白某些概念。remind意为“提醒”，符合语境。respect意为“尊重”；protect意为“保护”；accept意为“接受”。8．答案与解析：C根据上文“Therestoftheweekreassuredme”可知，接下来的一周作者对于自己的教学能力很放心。ability意为“能力”，符合语境。struggle意为“斗争”；turn意为“转变”；right意为“权利”。9．答案与解析：C根据上文可知，作者没有因困难而沮丧或放弃，而是更加耐心，结合下文作者对教学的看法可知，这次的教学经历让她顿悟。experience意为“经历；体验”，符合语境。service意为“服务”；education意为“教育”；example意为“示例”。10．答案与解析：D根据下文“thisisexactlywhatencouragedme”可推知，作者很享受当老师的过程。enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境。try意为“尝试”；regret意为“后悔”；miss意为“错过”。11．答案与解