2023高三英语模拟试题及答案

高三英语模拟试题及答案-2023名校版内部资料第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．ThebosswantedanassistantwithknowledgeofFrenchandworkexperience.

A．a；不填B．the；heC．a；theD．the；不填

22．Itisasetrulethatallpayments______bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A．willB．shallC．canD．may

23．-Willyoujoinusinthegame?

-Thankyou,_________I'mbusypreparingformyexaminations.

butwhynot?B.butI'drathernot.C.andIwon't.D.andI'lljoin.

24．---Wheredidyoufindthewallet?

---Itwasatthestadium____Iplayedfootball.

A．thatB．whereC．whichD．there

25．-Ididn'tgotoMary'spartylastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.

-Youcoldhaveborrowedmine.Iit.

A．hadn'tusedB．didn'tuseC．wasn'tusingD．wouldn'tuse

26．-Thishouselooksbeautiful,doesn'tit?

-Well,I'dratherhaveahousetolook,buttolivein.

A．nobeautiful;mostcomfortableB．lessbeautiful;morecomfortable

C．lessbeautiful;mostcomfortableD．beautiful;comfortable

27．Theshowattractedalargenumberofaudience,_________fromchildrentooldpeople.

A．increasingB．reducingC．spreadingD．ranging

28．-That'salovelysweater.Youlookgoodinit.

-Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon'tthecolor.

A．goinforB．careforC．feelaboutD．concernabout

29．_________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

C.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowassuccessfulbusiness

30．TheChinesegovernment______researchintovaccineagainstH1N1formonths,recentlymanyhavereceivedthefirstdoses.

hasdoneB.didC.wasdoingD.hadbeendoingdid

31．Heavysnows____DalianonJan4,2010,causinggreatdamagetothepeoplethere.

A．beatB．hitC．happenD．occur

32．Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingwhatyoumightgetinthefuture.

A．whatB.thatC.whichD./

33．ThetwocollectorshavedeterminedtobuythepreciousEgyptianvase,.

A．howevermuchitcostsB．nomatterhowitcosts

C．howevermuchdoesitcostD．nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

34．-WhatmadelittleTonysounhappyandcryinhisroom?

-togohikingwithhisbrother.

A．HavingnotbeenallowedB．Nothavingallowed

C．HavingnotallowedD．Nothavingbeenallowed

35．Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_____unsolved.

A．madeB．leftC．remainedD．got

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIworkedalongtheI-595freewaynearFortLauderdale,pickinguprubbish.Ipausedto36thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthecloudlessbluesky."37can'titrain?"Ithought.Thatwould38thingsdown.

Ithoughtaboutmy39,whowereprobablysittinginanair-conditioned40rightnow.I'dhadsomeproblemsinschool,41myparentsdecidedtoletme42full-timewithmydad,Webothworkedformyuncle,whohadtaken43ofamaintenance（道路养护）company.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads44ofrubbish.Thejobwas45anddirty,especiallyonhotdays46this.IwonderedwhyIeveragreedtodoit.

Wecontinuedour47routealongtheI-595,48fortheoverpassbridge.ThenInoticedanareawheresome49werebrokenontheground.Itwasn'tlikethatbefore.

"Dad!Pullover!Iwantto50somethingout."

Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto51…therewasn'tmuchtime.52IsawaToyotathat53upsidedowninthetree.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody54there,Ithought.Then,justatthat55,Inoticedsomethingmoving.Itwasabloodylegpokingoutofthedriver'ssidewindow!

"Help!"aladymoaned.

36．A．wipeB．cutC．putD．send

37．A．WhenB．HowC．WhyD．Where

38．A．turnB．keepC．makeD．cool

39．A．parentsB．school-timesC．friendsD．schoolyards

40．A．officeB．classroomC．restaurantD．livingroom

41．A．butB．orC．forD．so

42．A．workB．studyC．stayD．spend

43．A．businessB．possessionC．positionD．place

44．A．awayB．fromC．farD．clear

45．A．easyB．lonelyC．smellyD．noisy

46．A．forB．likeC．afterD．as

47．A．regularB．commonC．unusualD．normal

48．A．reachingB．goingC．lookingD．heading

49．A．carsB．bottlesC．branchesD．glasses

50．A．checkB．helpC．takeD．bring

51．A．decideB．hurryC．considerD．stop

52．A．AboveB．BehindC．AheadD．Below

53．A．hungB．trappedC．caughtD．fell

54．A．storedB．desertedC．lostD．hid

55．A．bridgeB．treeC．momentD．way

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Therelivedakingwholikedart.Onedayanartistofferedtopaintthemostbeautifulpictureintheworldonthewallofhispalace.

Sohekingsaid,"Allright,youmayworkononeofthewallsinthenewhall."

Justthen,anotherartistsaid,"Pleaseallowmetoworkontheoppositewall.Ishallmakeexactlywhatthatmanwillmakeontheoppositewall.Moreover,Ishalldosowithoutlookingathiswork.Iwouldevenrequestyoutohaveathickcurtainputupbetweenthetwowallssotheeitherofuscannotseetheother."

Everyoneintheking'scourt,includingthekingandthefirstartistwassurprised.Sothekingdecidedtogivethemanachance.

Thefollowingday,athickcurtainwasputintoplaceandboththeartistsgottowork.Thefirstartistbroughtinaregularsupplyofpaint,oilandwater.Butthesecondonewouldcomewithaclothandabucketofwatereveryday.

Amonthlaterthefirstartistsaidthathisworkwascompletedandinvitedthekingtocome.

Sothekingsentthemessagetothesecondartist,sayinghewascomingtoseetheirworksthatevening.

Afterseeingthefirstartist'swall,thekingwasveryimpressedwiththepaintingandgavehimahugesumofmoneyasareward.Hethenaskedforthecurtaintobeopenedup.

Thesamepaintingwasseenontheoppositewalltoo!Itwasexactlyliketheoneonthefirstwall.Butthismanhadnotseenwhatwasgoingon,ontheothersideofthecurtain.

Themansaidsimply,"It'sveryeasyIjustpolishedthewalleveryday!"

Itwasawallmadeofwhitemarble.Thefellowpolishedittillitshonelikeamirror.Thereflectionofthepaintingacrosstheroomshowedupinit!

56．Athickcurtainwasputupbetweenthetwowallsinorderto__________.

A．helpthemconcentrateontheirwork

B．keepthefirstartist'spaintingasecret

C．preventtheirpaintingfrombeingseen

D．makeithardforthemtoexchangeideas

57．Whydidthefirstartistreceiveahugesumofmoneyfromtheking?

A．Hispaintingsatisfiedtheking.

B．Hispaintingwasthebestthekinghaseverseen.

C．Hepaintedbetterthanthesecondartist.

D．Thekingpromisedtogivehimareward.

58．Howwasthekingfeelingwhenhesawthesecondwall?

A．Surprisedandexcited.B.Fascinatedanddoubtful.

C．Satisfiedandcurious.D.Thepaintingsonthewall.

59．Whatwouldbebesttitleofthetext?.

A．AkingwholovedartB．Twoartistsandtheking

C．Whosepaintingisbetter?D．Thepaintingonthewall

B

Today,at28,theyoungGermanViolinistAnne-SophieMutterisatthetop."Shegivesradiancetothemusic,"wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph,London.

BorninRheinfeldenonJune29,1963,Anne-SophiegrewupinWehr,asmalltownjustfivekilometersfromtheSwissborder.Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter,andhermother,Gerlinde,consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation.ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnne-Sophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.

Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepiano.ButAnne-Sophiehasalwayshadamindofherown."Ilongedtoplaytheviolin,"shesays,"Itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument."Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein.

ThefamousviolinteacherErnaHonigberfer,wholivednearby,becameAnnie-Sophie'stutor.Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredthesix-year-oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians.WithChristophaccompanyingheronthepiano,Anne-Sophiewonfirstprize.

In1974,ErnaHonigbergerdied.Anne-Sophie'snewteacherwasAidaStucki.ShetaughtAnne-Sophietodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitateothers.Thisisoneoftheviolinist'sstrongest,mostdistinctivecharacteristicstoday.

ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter'sperformancestooneortwoayear."Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad,"saysherfather."Nooutsidercaneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter'scareerorpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto."Latershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmakesomerecordings.

60.Anne-Sophie'sconcertsare_________.

A.limitedtooneortwoayearB.accompaniedatthepianobyChristoph

C.highlypraisedthroughouttheworld

D.appreciatedbyprofessorsinLondon

61.WhichsentenceshowsAnne-Sophie'sstrongpointasaviolinist?

A.Shewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.

B.Shehasalwayshadamindofherown.

C.Shehadtwofamousviolinteachers.

D.Violinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument.

62.ThevirtuetheMuttershaveisthattheybelieve__________.

A.childrenshouldlearnmusicB.moneyisnoteverything

C.Anne-Sophiewastooyoungtogiveconcerts

D.parentshaveagreateffectupontheirchildren

63.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Mutter'sfamilyhadaneffectonher.

B.Anne-SophiegotherfirstprizewiththehelpofAidaStucki.

C.Anne-Sophielikedtoimitateothers.

D.Anne-Sophielikedalltheinstruments.

C

Researchershaveannouncedtheresultoftwostudiesonthehealtheffectsofthedrugaspirin.Onestudyshowsaspirincansharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack.

Thestudyofferedtwonewresultsfromearlierfindings.Itsaidtakingoneaspirinpilleveryotherdayhelpedonlyhealthymenovertheageoffifty.Italsosaidaspiringavethegreatestprotectionagainstheartattackstomenwithlowbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.

EarlierintheUnitedStatesbeganamajoraspirinstudyintheearly1980s.Itincluded22,000healthymendoctors.Allwerebetweentheagesoffortyandeighty-four.Morethan11,000ofthedoctorstookaharmlesspillthatcontainednodrug.Themendidnotknowwhichkindofpilltheyweretaking.

Thedoctorswhotookaspirinsuffered44%fewerheartattacksthanthosetakingtheharmlesspill.139menwhotookaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Tenofthemdied.239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.

Theresearcherssaidthedoctors'studyprovidesclearproofthattakingaspirincanpreventafirstheartattackinhealthy,oldermen.Theysaid,however,theresultdoesnotmeaneverymanovertheageoffiftyshouldtakeaspirin.Theysaidaspirincouldn'thelpmenwhodonoteathealthyfoods,whosmokecigarettesandwhoarefat.Theresearcherssaidmenwhothinktheywouldbehelpedbytakingaspirinshouldtalkwiththeirdoctorsfirst.

64.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewuseofaspirinis______.

A.totreatheartdisease

B.toreducepainwhileonesuffersfromaheartattack

C.tohelpoldpeopletobemorehealthy

D.toreducethechanceofaheartattackinoldmen

65.Aspirincanhelpthosewho______.

A.workasdoctorsB.areunder40yearsold

C.arefatandsmokecigarettesD.areolderandhealthy

66.Atlasttheresearchersadvisedustotakeaspirin______.

A.withcareB.asmuchaswelike

C.everydayD.onlyconsideringtheage

67.Fromtheexperimentwecanconcludethatabout_____ofpeoplewhosufferedfromheartattackswithoutaspirindied.

A.7%B.11%C.19%D.44%

D

AlatestnationalsurveyhasfoundthatoverhalfofChina'snetizens（网民）aresufferingfromvariousmentalproblemsalthoughsome62percentofthemclaimatthesametimethattheyarehappyonthewholeanyway.

ThisistheresultofChina'sfirstWhitePaperonNetizens'HealthConditionsissuedonWednesdayby39.net,China'slargestauthoritativewebsiteonhealthsciences.Itisthefirstmostcomprehensivehealthsurveyonnetizens'healthsituationeverconductedinChinaintenyears'time.Thewhitepapercameoutaftertwomonthsofonlineandofflineresearchthatinvolvedover150thousandnetizens,coveringtopicsandquestionsonhealthknowledge,mentalsituation,senseofhealth,andlivinghabits.

Accordingtothewhitepaper,morethan70percentofChina'snetizenssaytheyaresufferingfrommentalproblemssuchasbadmemory,anxiety,depression,andalackofconfidence.Andasimilar72percentofthemalsosaytheyareoftensufferingfromdiseaseslikeinsomnia,dizziness,jointdegenerationandachings.Meanwhile,another53percentofnetizensbelievethatwhitecollaremployeeswhohavebiggerworkpressuresaremorelikelytocatchmentalproblems.

Thewhitepaperadds,doingalmostnosportsandspendinglongtimesurfingonlineleadtotheabovementionedhealthproblemsamongnetizens.Only9percentofnetizenstakeupsportsonweekendswhileover40percentstayhome,surfing.Andonly16percentnetizenscanassuremorethaneighthours'sleepingdaily.

Atpresent,Chinahasanetizenpopulationof162million,withamonthlyconsumptionof186yuan,orabout25dollars,onInternetsurfing.

68.Thenationalsurveyonnetizens'healthsituation________.

A.wasconductedbyB.isconductedeveryyear

C.wascarriedoutonlineandofflineD.coveredabouthalfamillionnetizens

69.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedpart"whitecollar"?

A.Whiteclothes.B.Whiteoffices.C.Officeworkers.D.Whitepeople.

70.AllthefollowingfactorshavebeenmentionedtocausethehealthproblemsamongnetizensEXCEPT________.

A.doingnosportsB.spendinglongtimeonline

C.heavyworkpressuresD.shoppingonline

71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Chinahasalargenetizenpopulation.

B.ManynetizensinChinahavementalproblems.

C.theInternethasanegativeinfluenceonpeople.

D.HowtosurftheInternetsafelyandhealthily.

E

AnearlyinventionbyAlbertEinsteinhasbeenrebuiltbyscientistsatOxfordUniversity.Theyaretryingtodevelopanenvironmentallyfriendlyrefrigeratorthatrunswithoutelectricity.

Weallknowthatmodernfridgescausedamagetotheenvironment.Theyworkbyusingakindofman-madegreenhousegascalledFreon(氟里昂),whichisfarmoredamagingthancarbondioxide.

NowMalcolmMcCulloch,anelectricalengineeratOxford,isleadingathree-yearprojecttodevelopappliancesthatcanbeusedinplaceswithoutelectricity.

Histeamhascompletedaprototype(样机)ofafridgepatentedin1930byEinstein.Itusedonlypressurizedgasestokeepthingscold.Thedesignwaspartlyusedinthefirstrefrigerators,butthetechnologywasdroppedwhenmoreefficientcompressors(压缩机)becamepopularinthe1950s.ThatmeantaswitchtousingFreon.

Einstein'sideausesbutane(丁烷)andwaterandtakesadvantageofthefactthatliquidsboilatlowertemperatures,whentheairpressurearoundthemislower.

"IfyougotothetopofMountQomolangma,waterboilsatamuchlowertemperaturethanitdoeswhenyou'reatsealevelandthat'sbecausethepressureismuchlowerupthere,"saidMcCulloch.Atonesideistheevaporator(蒸发器),abottlethatcontainsliquidbutane."Ifyouintroduceanewvaporabovethebutane,theliquidboilingtemperaturedecreasesand,asitboilsoff,ittakesenergyfromthesurroundingstodoso,"saysMcCulloch."That'swhatmakesitcold."

ThegasfridgesbasedonEinstein'sdesignwerereplacedbyFreon-compressorfridgespartlybecauseEinstein'sdesignwasnotveryefficient.ButMcCullochthinksthatbychangingthedesignandreplacingthetypesofgasesuseditwillbepossibletoquadruple(翻两番)theefficiency.

However,McCulloch'sfridgeisstillinitsearlystages."It'sverymuchaprototype,"hesaid."Giveusanothermonthandwe'llhaveitworking."

72．Accordingtothepassage,anearlyinventionbyAlbertEinstein_______.

A．hasbeenrediscoveredbecauseitcostsmuchlessandworksmoreefficiently

B．isbeingredesignedbecauseitcouldbeusedinplaceswithoutelectricity

C．hasjustbeenfoundtobeenergy-savingandenvironmentallyfriendly

D．willbefullymadeuseofandbecomethefridgeofthefuture

73．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Freonwasusedinfridgeslongbeforethe1950s.

B．Freoniswhatmakescurrentfridgesbigpolluters.

C．McCullochthinkshecouldimproveEinstein'sdesignbyusingothertypesofvapors.

D．ThefridgeMalcolmMcCullochandhisteamdesignedwillbeputintoproductionsoon.

74．Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheprototypecompleted_______.

A．changedtheairpressurearoundit

B．wastestedonthetopofMountEverest

C．increasedtheliquidboilingtemperature

D．usedonlypressurizedgasestokeepthingscold

75．McCulloch'swordsinParagraph6_____.

A．serveasanexplanationfortheprinciplebehindEinstein'sfridge

B．giveyouthereasonwhyEinstein'sfridgewasnotefficient

C．tellyouhowtotakeadvantageoflowairpressure

D．showyouhowEinstein'sfridgeworks

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），请按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（⊥），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Onemorning,IwithmothergotothePeople'sHospitalin76._______

Henanbecauseshehadcaughtbadcold.Whileweweresitting77._______

inthewaitingroom,somepeoplesmoked.Thesm