2021年浙江省绍兴市盖北中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省绍兴市盖北中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehouse_______Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A．init

B．in

C．inthat

D．inwhich参考答案：D2.Theplanemustbereadywithinhalfanhour.Thereshouldbeno

insendingthebloodandmedicinetotheinjuredpeople.A．hurry

B．delay

C．time

D．wait参考答案：B3.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.somuch

B.asmuch

C.asmany

D.somany参考答案：B4.Peoplearelivingin_______worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_______must.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C5.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力，用putsthonsb.。6.Guangzhou,hostcityofthe2010AsianGames,builtmorehandicappedfacilitiestomakesuretheyare_____toallparticipants.

A.accustomed

B.accessible

C.creative

D.imaginative参考答案：B7.Forthepastyear,he______aflatwithothersandtryingtosavemoneytoopenhisownbusiness.A.hasbeensharing

B.wasshared

C.hadbeensharing

D.issharing参考答案：A8.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich参考答案：C9.

AsI______thelittlegrasshouseintheforest,myheartbeatmoreandmorequickly.

A.approached

B.walked

C.ran

D.stepped参考答案：A10.Youcancatchneitherifyou_________tworabbitsatthesametime.A.runinto

B.runfor

C.runafter

D.runat参考答案：C11.________heis,heseldomshowshispreciouscoinstoothers.

A.Coin-collectoras

B.Asacoin-collector

C.Acoin-collectoras

D.Coin-collectorthat

参考答案：A解析：“名词＋as＋主语＋be”是让步状语从句的一种表达式。其中的名词前不可带冠词。

12.—Whyhaven'tyouaskedLilytocomehere?—ShewasdoingaprojectwhenIfoundherandshe_____________it.

A.hasn'tfinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.wouldn'tfinish

D.hadn'tfinished参考答案：A13.Ifyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestions,pleaseletusknow—wealwaysappreciate_____feedbackfromfriends.

A.havingreceived

B.toreceive

C.receiving

D.tohavereceived参考答案：C.14.Thecouplewalkedtogetherasfarasthesecondcrossingofthestreet

theywavedgoodbyetoeachother.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：B15.Xiamenis___warmand___romanticcitywithitscharmofblueseas,sandyshoresandancientbuildings.A.a,a

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a/参考答案：D16.Ididn’ttellhimanything____Iwasn’tabletofindmywayback.A.exceptthat

B.except

C.when

D.exceptwhen参考答案：A略17._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A试题分析：句意：面临这么大的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith面对。这里用形容词作状语，故选A。18.I'mpleasedtohearthatyou'vecomehereto_______thismatterinpersonA.leadto

B.seeto

C.referto

D.turuto参考答案：B19.–HasNancygonebacktoherhomeintheUK?

--Yes.She________hereonlyforthreedayswithherfriends.

A.stayed B.hadstayed C.hasstayed D.wasstaying参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThreeAppleengineersandthreeMicrosoftemployeesaretravelingbytraintoaconference.TheMicrosoftengineerseachbuyticketsbuttheAppleengineersbuyonlya

1

ticket.“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyone

2?”asksaMicrosoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Theyallboardthetrain.TheMicrosoftemployeestaketheir

3

butallthreeAppleengineerscram(拥挤)intoarestroomandclosethedoorbehindthem.4

afterthetrainhasdeparted,theconductorcomesaround

5

tickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”Thedooropensjustacrackandanarm

6,ticketinhand.The

7

takesitandmoveson.TheMicrosoftemployeesseethisandagreeitisquitea

8

idea.Soaftertheconference,theMicrosoftemployeesdecideto

9

theAppleengineers(astheyalwaysdo)onthereturntripandsavesome

10.Whentheygettothestation,theybuyoneticket.Totheir

11,theAppleengineersdon’tbuyanyticketatall.“Howareyougoingtotravelwithoutaticket?”asksone

12

Microsoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Whentheyboardthetrain,theMicrosoftemployeescramintoa

13andtheAppleengineerscramintoanotheronenearby.Thetraindeparts.SoononeoftheAppleengineers

14hisrestroomandwalksovertowheretheMicrosoftemployeesare

15.Heknocksonthedoorandsays,“Ticket,please...”【小题1】A.cheapB.returnC.singleD.special

【小题2】.A.routeB.ticket.Cmeans

D.railroad

【小题3】A．seats

B．chances

C．turns

D．routes

【小题4】A．DirectlyB．QuicklyC．Nearly

D．Shortly

【小题5】A.testing

B．collecting

C.receiving

D．delivering

【小题6】A．

sticksB．appears

C．holds

D．rises

【小题7】A.conductor

B.policeman

C．employee

D．engineer

【小题8】A．strange

B．foolish

C．clever

D．useful

【小题9】A．learn

B．watch

C．accept

D．copy

【小题10】A．money

B．time

C．energy

D．space

【小题11】A．excitementB．agreement

C.

astonishment

D．appointment

【小题12】A.touched

B．delightedC.fightened

D．puzzled

【小题13】A.beroomB．

restroomC．sitting-roomD．dining-room

【小题14】A．．leaves

B．crosses

Centers

D．reaches

【小题15】A．traveling

B．sitting

C．hidingD．enjoying参考答案：

考点：考查故事类短文21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MusictoMyEarsRobbywas10forhisfirstpianolessoninmyclass.Muchashetried,he__36__eventhebasicrhythm.However,hedutifullyreviewedthepiecesthatIrequired.OverthemonthshetriedandtriedwhileI__37__andencouragedhim.Attheendofeachlessonhe'dalwayssay,"Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."__38__itseemedhopeless.Ionlyknewhismotherfroma__39__asshewaitedinheragedcartopickhimup.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcoming.Iwassecretly__40__thathestoppedbecauseofhislackofability.

WeekslaterIinformedthestudents,includingRobby,ofthecomingrecital（独奏）.Tomy__41__,Robbyaskedmeifhecouldbeincluded.Itoldhimhereallydidnotqualifybecausehehad__42__out.Hesaidhismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtolessonsbuthewasstill__43__.“I'vejustgottoplay!"he__44__.Somethinginsidemeletmeallowhimto.Thencametherecitalnight.Thegymwas__45__withparents.IputRobbyup__46__,thinkingthatIcouldsavehispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincloser（谢幕）.”Therecitalwentoffsmoothly.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Hisclotheswerewrinkledandhishairwas__47__."Whydidn'thismotheratleastmakehimcombhishairforthisspecialnight?"Ithought.Robbypulledoutthepianobenchandbegan.Iwasnot__48__forwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswere__49__onthekeys.NeverhadIheardMozartplayedsowellbypeopleofhisage.Afterheended,everyonewas__50__theirfeetinwildapplause.In__51__IranuponstageandputmyarmsaroundRobby."I'veneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!Howdidyou__52__it?"Robbyexplained,"Well,MissHondorf…rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?…__53__shehadcancerandpassedawayyesterday.Shewasborndeaf,sotonightshecouldhearmeplayinheaven.Iwantedtomakeitspecial."Therewasn’ta__54__eyeinthehouse.ThatnightIfelthewastheteacherandIwasthepupil,foritwashewhotaughtmethemeaningofperseveranceand__55__.36.A.lacked B.had C.showed D.got37.A.listened

B.learned C.checked D.played38.A.And B.But C.So

D.Or39.A.conversation

B.performance C.distance D.picture40.A.guilty B.sad C.anxious D.glad41.A.relief B.surprise C.pleasure D.satisfaction42.A.stepped B.worn C.run D.dropped43.A.acting B.performing C.practicing D.recording44.A.insisted B.suggested C.complained D.threatened45.A.lined B.packed C.piled D.covered46.A.least B.most C.first D.last47.A.messy B.cool

C.neat

D.dull48.A.eager

B.concerned C.prepared D.grateful49.A.hesitating

B.dancing C.touching D.crawling50.A.over B.under C.in D.on51.A.chaos

B.tears C.silence D.return52.A.find B.feel C.make D.like53.A.Gradually

B.Suddenly C.Frequently D.Actually54.A.dry

B.curious

C.bright D.wet55.A.regret B.talent

C.love D.courage参考答案：36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C三、阅读理解22.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarmand,inthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblemstoo.Onebigdisadvantageismoney---itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravellinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment.Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising---and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.Ks5u72.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A.Stayingonthefarm B.MovingtothecountrysideC.Leavinghomeforthecity D.Runningawayfromtheschool73.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?

A.Heisveryoldnow. B.Heisingoodhealth.C.Heprefersdrivingacar. D.Helivesinthecitynow.74.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto_______.

A.expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflife B.describehislifeinthecountrysideC.showaninterestintheoutsideworld D.persuadethereadertoliveinthecity75.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Byinferring B.Bycomparing C.Bylistingexamples D.Bygivingexplanations参考答案：72-75CDAB23.Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(认知的)developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer’ssymptoms(阿兹海默氏症),possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater-whentheratshadreachedmiddleage-theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.“Theresultssuggest