辽宁省鞍山市海城孤山满族职业高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市海城孤山满族职业高级中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingto

________themtoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.attach

C.challenge D.promote参考答案：A2.Everychildshouldbetaughttoringthefirealarm

thefire.

A．asaresultof

B．incaseof

C．inthecourseof

D．infavourof参考答案：B32.Haveyourealizedtheadvantagethey________thedictionary?A.tookit

B.tookfor

C.tookover

D.tookof参考答案：D略4.原创)WhenIsawthecaraccidentontheroad,afrightenedfeeling

acrossmymind.A.struck

B.flashed

C.occurredto

D.hit

本题考查“突然想起”动词词义辨析。参考答案：B略5..Howmuch______shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better参考答案：D略6.-----Howaboutthebookyouarereading?-----Goodindeed．It______

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A．says

B．talks

C．covers

D．refers

参考答案：28．C考察动词词意，cover“包括，涉及；论及”。

略7.

Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：D8.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A考点：考察动词词组。解析：,attachimportanceto关注.9.

_____fortheyoungmantospitinthesubway!A.Howbadmannersitis

B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannerstheyare

D.Whatbadmannersitis参考答案：D10.WewenttotheWestLakeyesterday,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．when参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处theWestLake是先行词，which引导非限制性定语从句。34.【2012全国新课程】Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B略12.Theydon'tcometothebookclubanymore,for_______reasonsorother.A.some

B.all

C.either

D.both参考答案：A略13.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.Atorecognize

Brecognizing

Crecognize

Drecognized参考答案：D14.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agooddealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany参考答案：B略15.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1．spare

A.fear

B.earn

C.pear

D.beard2．breathe

A.mouthful

B.thought

C.athlete

D.within3．practiced

A.recognized

B.watched

C.whispered

D.worried4．foot

A.goose

B.proof

C.look

D.blood5．many

A．marry

B．machine

C．anything

D．fancy参考答案：1-5CDBCC略16.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon

B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown参考答案：C17.Inordertokeepfit，theoldmanmakesitarule__________forawalkaftersuppereveryday.A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone参考答案：B【命题立意】考查固定句型的用法。句意：为了保持健康，老人将每天晚饭后步行作为一个行为习惯。根据句型：makeit+名词/形容词+不定式，可知题干中应填不定式形式。故选B。18.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanupthelake.A.Suffering

B.Havingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered参考答案：B19.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.---They_______!Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。AgentlewindblewthroughJennifer’shair.Thegoldenredsunwas

36

.Shewasonthebeach，lookingupattheball.Shewasamazedbyits

37，deepredinthemiddle，

38

fadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthe39andtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.Theatmosphere40her.Afterallshehadbeenthrough，thisiswhatshe

41

.“It’sgettinglate，”shethought，“Imustgohome，myparentswillbe

42

whereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact，whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewas43.Thesunhadsetbynowanditwasgetting

44

.Shetriedtoimaginehavingherfavorite

45

onuntilshesawherfrontdoor.Itseemeddifferent.

46hadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenfordays.Shewas

47

:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy，and

now…Itallseemed

48

.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.[Sheenteredthe

49

.First，shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawa（n）writtenbyherfather.Itsaid：“DearEllen，thereissomecoffeeready，Iwent

51.”Ellenwashermotherbut-wherewasshe?Ontherightsideofthehallwaywasher

52

room.Shewentin.Thenshesawhermother，lyingonthebedsleeping.Her53lookedsotired，asifshehadn’t

54

fordays.Shewasreallypale.Jennyjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJenniferwokeupshefoundsomething55.Shewasinhercozybedinhernightclothes.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlysheheardavoice.“Areyoufeelingbetternow，dear?Youknowyougotusvery，veryscared.”36.A.rising B.setting C.shining D.smiling37.A.shape B.shadow C.size D.color138.A.quickly

B.partly C.softly D.probably39.A.waves B.boats C.trees D.sands40.A.relaxed

B.puzzled C.disappointed D.interrupted41.A.understood

B.considered C.needed D.regretted42.A.discussing

B.finding C.asking D.wondering43.A.alive B.asleep C.missing D.hardworking44.A.sunny B.warm C.cold D.cloudy45.A.glasses

B.hat C.skirt D.jacket[46.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Mother D.Father47.A.shocked

B.scared C.exhausted D.comforted48.A.beautified

B.rearranged C.deserted D.destroyed49.A.garden B.bedroom C.yard D.house50.A.book B.note C.article

D.poster51.A.looking

B.working C.fishing D.sightseeing52.A.own B.parents’ C.sister’s D.brother’s53.A.gesture

B.body C.face D.eyes54.A.studied

B.slept C.exercised D.moved55.A.different B.new C.precious D.dangerous参考答案：36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A21.完形填空Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”1.A.finished

B.did

C.began

D.had2.A.ever

B.never

C.easily

D.no3.A.Theother

B.Another

C.One

D.Asecond4.A.anythingB.something

C.nothingD.everything5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookaway

D.threwaway6.A.water

B.basket

C.well

D.work7.A.full

B.empty

C.filled

D.clean8.A.While

B.Assoonas

C.Before

D.Since9.A.havedoneB.willdo

C.do

D.aredoing10.A.what

B.why

C.when

D.that参考答案：1．C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。2．B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。3．A。两者中的另一个用theother加名词来表示。4．C。thefirstman想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。5．D。pickup意为“捡起”，pickaway意为“放好”，takeaway意为“取走”，而throwdown意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。6．A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。7．B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。8．B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，assoonas…表示“一……就”为正确选项。9．A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态havedone。10．D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有“so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that。略三、阅读理解22.Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butayearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情绪的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.12.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork.C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.13.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Challengingmentalwork.

B.Unpleasantemotions.C.Endlesstasks.

D.Physicallabor14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea?

A.Heagreeswiththem.

B.Hedoubtsthem.

C.Hearguesagainstthem.

D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto________.A.havesomegoodfood.

B.enjoytheirworkC.exerciseregularly

D.discoverfatiguetoxins参考答案：12.C13.B14.A15.B【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如15.B推理判断题。根据最后两段的叙述可知，心理和情感态度是导致脑力劳动者疲劳的主要原因，因而保持好的心理状态才会感觉精力充沛；B项意为“喜欢他们的工作”，符合文意，这就避免了导致疲劳的烦躁、气愤等情感。其余几项都与导致疲劳的因素无关，排除。故选B.23.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MydaughterChloeisstartingoutincollegeinthefall.Withhernewfoundindependencewillcomethenewfoundresponsibilitiesofdealingwithmoney.

71

NowIhaveafewlessonsI’dliketosharewithChloe,andwithanyoneelsestartingoutincollege.

72

OK,thisisalmosttheonlylessonyouneed.Thebiggestreasonyougetintomoneyproblemsisthat