湖北省黄冈市黄厂中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市黄厂中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.________atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A略2.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B3.______thereisawill,thereisaway.A.When B.That

C.While D.Where参考答案：D4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse

Iwouldbestaying.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C5.-CanIspeaktoMr.Johnsonat4o’clockthisafternoon?-I’mafraidnot.He_______totheconferencebythen.A.hasgone

B.isgoing

C.willhavegone

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：C【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：“----今天下午4点我能和约翰逊先生通话吗？---恐怕不行。到那时他已经去参加会议了”。根据上一句的时间状语“今天下午4点”是将来时。再根据第二句中的“bythen”（今天下午3点的时候），即将来的某个时间。By+将来的时间，要用将来完成时或将来进行时，即在将来的某个时间，动作已经完成或正在进行。分析选项可知，A.hasgone表示现在完成时；B.isgoing表将来时；C.willhavegone将来完成时；D.wouldhavegone过去将来完成时。故C符合题意，故选C。6.Whileshopping,peoplecan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded

参考答案：D略7.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B8.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof__freshairanddosomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake___difference.

A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；the

D.a；the

参考答案：A9.

______wasfrommyheadteacherthatIlearnedabouttheexcitingnews.A.It

B.This

C.Such

D.One参考答案：A10.Nosooner__________thesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.hadOliverspoken

B.didOliverspeakC.Oliverspoke

D.Oliverhadspoken参考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：奥利弗一说完这些话，那个管理员就用汤勺打了他的头。nosooner后面用过去完成时，+than后用一般过去时，nosooner位于句首时，后用部分倒装句式。故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查了固定句型：nosooner…than…“一……就……”的使用。类似用法的句型还有hardly/scarcely…when…“一……就……”，这三个句型是经常考查的。现将它们的用法和考点总结如下：（1）考查句型搭配连词，如nosooner与than搭配，hardly/scarcely与when搭配；（2）考查时态，nosooner/hardly/scarcely后面是主句，主句使用过去完成时，than/when后面是从句，从句使用一般过去时；（3）考查倒装结构，nosooner/hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。这个三个考点是经常能遇到的，所以同学们一定要记清楚。11.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that参考答案：B12.Whatsurprisedmemostwas_________tomeethisgirlfriendagain.A.nothisallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hishavingnotbeenallowed参考答案：B13.单词辨音1.accuse

A.accomplish

B.amateur

C.ambulance

D.analyze2.delight

A.editor

B.description

C.

consist

D.mild3.process

A.pollute

B.polish

C.postage

D.colleague4.question

A.edition

B.suggestion

C.radiation

D.institution5.though

A.

thorough

B.throat

C.thrill

D.northern参考答案：ADCBD14.WiththesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoutenspaceship,whichwas_____

breakthroughinthisfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

________

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/

参考答案：A略15.－Wedefinitelycan’tfinishtheworktoday.Let’sleaveittomorrow.

－It’sa____.

A.deed

B.treat

C.deal

D.word参考答案：C略16.Thevillagerscouldhardlybelieve______themissingboyshadcomebackalive.A.how

B.whether

C.where

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Ifyou’veeverheardofsomeonebeingintherightplaceattherighttime,you’velikelyneverhearditfitastoryaswellasthisone.In2014,a17-year-oldvolunteerfirefighter_____41_____(call)JosephChambersheard____42____loudcrashoutsideofhissister’shome.Josephfoundtwocars____43____whatappearedtobeafatalcollision,oneof___44___wasapolicepatrolcar.He____45____(immediate)ranuptothecarofOfficerMarkKimsey____46____(see)ifhewasokay.OfficerKimsey____47____(trap),butJosephsprunginto____48____(act),pullingKimseyoutthroughthewindowwithanotherbystanderashispatrolcarburstinto____49____（flame）.MaybeitwasJoseph’sfirefightertrainingthatallowedhimtothink,andact,soquickly,butit’scertainthathesavedaman’slifethatdaywithoutonce____50____（think）abouthisownwell-being.参考答案：41.called

42.a

43.in

44.which

45.immediately

46.tosee

47.wastrapped

48.action

49.flames

50.thinking【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在2014年，17岁的志愿消防员约瑟夫·钱伯斯(JosephChambers)从起火的巡逻车中救人的事迹。也许是约瑟夫的消防训练让他能够这么快地思考和行动，但可以肯定的是，那天他救了一个人的命，而没有考虑自己的安危。【41题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：2014年，17岁的志愿消防员约瑟夫·钱伯斯(JosephChambers)在姐姐家外面听到一声巨响。此处firefighter和call之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：2014年，17岁的志愿消防员约瑟夫·钱伯斯(JosephChambers)在姐姐家外面听到一声巨响。结合句意可知答案为a。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：约瑟夫发现两辆车在一起似乎是致命的碰撞中，其中一辆是警察巡逻车。结合句意可知此处介词in后面是what引导的宾语从句，故答案为in。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：约瑟夫发现两辆车在一起似乎是致命的碰撞中，其中一辆是警察巡逻车。此处cars是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句放在介词of后面用which代替引导定语从句，故答案为which。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他立即跑到警官马克·金赛的车前，看他是否安然无恙。副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。【46题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：他立即跑到警官马克·金赛的车前，看他是否安然无恙。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tosee。【47题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph马上采取了行动，当他的巡逻车着火时，Joseph和另一个旁观者把Kimsey从窗户里拉了出来。此处句子主语OfficerKimsey单数第三人称，与谓语动词trap之间是被动关系，结合句意这里指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wastrapped。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph马上采取了行动，当他的巡逻车着火时，Joseph和另一个旁观者把Kimsey从窗户里拉了出来。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为action。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph马上采取了行动，当他的巡逻车着火时，Joseph和另一个旁观者把Kimsey从窗户里拉了出来。固定词组：burstintoflames“突然着火”，故答案为flames。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：也许是约瑟夫的消防训练让他能够这么快地思考和行动，但可以肯定的是，那天他救了一个人的命，而没有考虑自己的安危。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为thinking。【点睛】“介词＋关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构(1)“介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。(2)fromwhere为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如：Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown..(3)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.三、阅读理解18.Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheluxuryvillabecauseofbankruptcy.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“hedoesn’tlovemeanymore,hejustcareshisbusiness…notme”.Oneday,shebegantotakeabath,hestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,OK?”“Whynotletmeshowerfirst?”sheasked.“Iwastired,sweetie,youtakeitlater,OK?”Shewastotallydepressed.Onamorose(闷闷不乐的）day,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer,afewwordsblurredhereyes...Itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad,sheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingthebathfirst,andIsaidtoher,Iwasexhausted.Shewasunhappy,inhermind,Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,buthowcanIdo?Iwasn’tasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,therewasonlyashowerinsuchafreezingwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarm,soeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃,2℃or3℃.NowIcan’tgivehercomfortablelife,bringhertheluxuryrestaurant,buyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.1.Whywasthehusbandalwaystakingthebathfirst?A.Becausehewastiredfromwork.B.Becausehedidn’tlovehe