美国社会与文化2解析课件

ANationofImmigrants

ANationofImmigrants1TorFOnefactoraffectinglifestylesintheUnitedStatesisthedifferentclimates.AmericanIndiansallspeakthesamelanguage.ThedominantAmericanculturewasestablishedbyimmigrantswhocamefromsouthernEurope.ThroughoutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates,moreimmigrantshavecomefromEnglish-speakingcountriesthananyothercountries.TorFOnefactoraffectinglif2TorF5.U.S.immigrationpolicyhasstayedthesameforthelast100years.6.TheEnglishlanguagehasnoadjectiveforUnitedStatesandthereforeusesthetermAmericantorefertoitspeople.7.ItisnotpossibletomakegeneralizationsaboutwhatAmericansbelievebecausetheyaresodifferent.TorF5.U.S.immigrationpoli3HowmanystatesarethereintheUnitedStates?Thereare50statesintheUnitedStates(48contiguousstates,2non-contiguousones---Alaska&Hawaii).ThelargestoneisAlaskaandthesmallestoneisRhodeIsland.Howmanystatesarethereint4Themostfamousriver:TheMississippiRiver(密西西比)Thelargestlakes:TheGreatLakes(大湖区)

Themountains:

theRockyMountains(落基山脉)

美国社会与文化2解析ppt课件5``6美国社会与文化2解析ppt课件7T

1.OnefactoraffectinglifestylesintheUnitedStatesisthedifferentclimates.1)TheimmensesizeoftheUnitedStatesT1.Onefactoraffectinglife8HowmanytypesofclimatecanbefoundintheUnitedStates?SixtypesofclimatecanbefoundintheUnitedStates.Theyare:thehumidcontinentalclimateinthenorth-easternpartofthecountry;thehumidsubtropicalclimateinthesouth-easternUnitedStates;thecontinentalsteppeclimateoftheGreatPlains;thecontinentaldesertclimateoftheintermountainregion;themaritimeclimateinthePacificnorthwest;theMediterraneanclimateinthesouthernpartofthepacificocean.Howmanytypesofclimatecan92)GreatethnicdiversityWhites79.96%Blacks12.85%Asians4.43%AmericanIndiansandAlaskaNatives0.97%NativeHawaiiansandotherPacificIslanders0.18%Twoormoreraces1.61%2)GreatethnicdiversityWhite10Whatisthemeaningoftheword“Hispanic”?HispanicisconsideredtomeanapersonofLatinAmericandescentlivingintheU.S.whomaybeofanyraceorethnicgroup.Currently,about15.1%ofthetotalU.S.populationisHispanic.TherearethreegroupsofHispanicsthathavegreatinfluenceontheUnitedStates.ThefirstgroupisMexican-Americans,orChicanos.ThesecondgroupisPuertoRicans.ThethirdgroupistheCuban-Americanswhocreateda“littleCuba”intheMiamiarea.Whatisthemeaningofthewor112)GreatethnicdiversityNativeAmericansColumbusEarlyImmigrantsImmigrantsofThe1900sImmigrantsPatternsof21stCenturyMelting-potorSaladbowl2)GreatethnicdiversityNativ12NativeAmericansF.2.AmericanIndiansallspeakthesamelanguage.NativeAmericansF.2.American13About75,000yearsbeforethebirthofChrist,theancestorsoftheNativeAmericansmigratedfromEasternAsiaacrossalandbridgetoAlaska.IndianReservationsItisnotuntil1924thattheU.S.Congresspassedalaw,makingallIndianscitizensoftheU.S.About75,000yearsbeforethe14In1492,ColumbusfoundthenewcontinentcalledAmerica.In1492,Columbusfoundthene15美国社会与文化2解析ppt课件16EarlyImmigrantsSpanish:Theybuiltthefirsttownonthenewcontinent.English:1620,“MayFlower”,Plymouth,theoriginofThanksgivingDay,goodChristians,Englishlanguage.

EarlyImmigrantsSpanish:They17Dutch:TheybuiltNewYorkCityatthebeginningstage.French:Todaystilllotsofpeople’smothertongueisFrenchinNorthAmerica.GermanTheScotch-Irish

Dutch:TheybuiltNewYorkCit182)Greatethnicdiversity2)Greatethnicdiversity19‘IimploreyoutorecognizetheChurchasaladyandinthenameofthePopetaketheKingaslordofthislandandobeyhismandates.Ifyoudonotdoit,ItellyouthatwiththehelpofGodIwillenterpowerfullyagainstyouall.IwillmakewareverywhereandeverywaythatIcan.IwillsubjectyoutotheyokeandobediencetotheChurchandtohismajesty.Iwilltakeyourwomenandchildrenandmakethemslaves....Thedeathsandinjuriesthatyouwillreceivefromhereonwillbeyourownfaultandnotthatofhismajestynorofthegentlementhataccompanyme.’‘Iimploreyoutorecognizeth202)GreatethnicdiversityF.3.ThedominantAmericanculturewasestablishedbyimmigrantswhocamefromsouthernEurope.2)Greatethnicdiversity21F.4.ThroughoutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates,moreimmigrantshavecomefromEnglish-speakingcountriesthananyothercountries.F.4.Throughoutthehistoryo22F5.U.S.immigrationpolicyhasstayedthesameforthelast100years.*1921*1924*1965*1990sF5.U.S.immigrationpolicyh23ImmigrantsofThe1900sReasons:1.theIndustrialRevolutioninEurope,theenclosuremovementontheland2.theEuropeanpopulationdoubledChinese---“GoldRush”inCaliforniaImmigrantsofThe1900sReasons24Bytheyear2000,morethan11percentofallAmericanswereforeignborn;somestatehadevenhigherpercentagesofforeign-bornresidents:Californiaover26%NewYork,over20%NewJersey,Florida,andNevada,eachover15%Arizona,illinois,andTexas,eachover12%Bytheyear2000,morethan1125The21stcenturyimmigrationpatternsFewEuropeansMorethanhalffromLatinAmericaAstheminority,nonwhitepopulationcontinuestogrow,thewhitemajoritygrowssmaller.The21stcenturyimmigrationp26MeltingpotorSaladbowl?AmericaisGod’sCrucible,thegreatMelting-PotwherealltheracesofEuropearemeltingandre-forming…GermansandFrenchmen,IrishmenandEnglishmen,JewsandRussians---intotheCruciblewithyouall!GodismakingtheAmerican!------IsraelZangwill,1908MeltingpotorSaladbowl?Amer27Meltingpot:variousracialandethnicgroupshavebeencombinedintooneculture.Saladbowl:thevariousgroupshaveremainedsomewhatdistinctanddifferentfromoneanother,creatingarichlydiversecountry.Mosaic:theindividualsofdifferentcolorsandethnicgroupsarestilldistinctandrecognizable,buttogethertheycreateapicturethatisAmerican.Meltingpot:28Epluribusunum

---themottooftheUnitedStatesfromitsbeginning---means"Outofmany,one",Epluribusunum29美国社会与文化2解析ppt课件30国徽正面图案解释国徽正面图案的主要形象是象征美国的白头海雕（常被误为是秃鹰），白头海雕是力量、勇气、自由和不朽的象征。白头海雕的双翅展开。左右鹰爪分别抓着象征和平和武力的橄榄枝和箭。鹰头目视右方，象征着期望和平。鹰嘴叼着的绶带上写着拉丁文格言“合众为一”（EPluribusUnum）。鹰头上方的象征着拥有主权的新生国家"光环"的蓝色背景里镶着象征美国最初13个州的13颗五角星。

国徽正面图案解释国徽正面图案的主要形象是象征美国的白头海雕（31MeltingpotorSaladbowl?TigerWoodsEffect1月21日，泰格·伍兹与他的女儿、母亲和妻子（从左至右）在雕像前合影。当日，高尔夫球名将泰格·伍兹与父亲厄尔·伍兹的雕像在加利福尼亚州阿纳海姆亮相。

MeltingpotorSaladbowl?Tige32FiveFamousSymbols

ofAmericanCultureTheBuffaloNickel野牛镍币AmericanGothic美国哥特式油画TheStatueofLiberty自由女神像BarbieDoll芭比娃娃UncleSam山姆大叔FiveFamousSymbols

ofAme