英语写作-汤姆索亚历险记课件

Group3Group31Group3Group32TheAdventuresofTomSawyerMarkTwainTheAdventuresofTomSawyerMarkContentAuthorprofile·························JoyceCharacterandrelationship·····LiXinPlots·····························ZhangHonglianMaincharacters······················ZhaoXinAnAnalysisOfLanguageandExpression······················

WangJianrenQuestionanddiscussion···········LiuXuContentAuthorprofile·········

Name：SamuelLanghorneClemens

PenName：MarkTwain

Birth：November

30,

1835

Death：April

21,

1910

(aged

74)

Occupation：

Writer,

lecturerandhumorist

Nationality

：American

AuthorprofileByJoyceName：SamuelLanghorneClemenFamilyBrotherinlaw:CharlesLangdonSpouse：Olivia

Langdon

Clemens(m.

1870–1904)

Children

：Langdon,

Susy,

Clara,

Jean

P.S:

abolitionists废奴主义者

Father

：John

Marshall

Clemensmother

：Janesiblings：the

sixth

of

seven

children,butonlythereofthemsurvivedtheirchildhood

Hometown:

Hannibal,Missouri,aporttownontheMississippiRiver

FamilyBrotherinlaw:Charles6LifeEarlylife

：printer、sailor、journalistTravels：NewYork、New

Orleans

、Europe、Hawaii、SanFrancisco、MiddleEast，etcFinancialtroubles：paigetypesettingmachine,publishinghouse,investmentfailureLaterlife:deepdepressionbecauseofthedeathofhisfamilyandfriends

anhonoreddoctorateinlettersawardedbyoxfordDeath：heartattack

LifeEarlylife

：printer、sailo7MasterpieceNotable：Earlyjournalismandtravelogues:《ThecelebratedJumpingfrogofcalaverascounty》Mid-time:

《The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer》

《TheAdventures

of

Huckleberry

Finn》Laterwriting:《Followingtheequator》

《

AutobiographyofMarkTwain》

P.S.:

anti-imperialism反帝国主义Change:

beganhiscareerwritinglight、humorousverse,butevolvedintoachronicler(记录者)ofthevanities（虚荣）、hypocrisies（虚伪）

andmurderous（残忍）

actsofmankindFeature：1.extremelyexaggeratedartimagination

2.theheroisalways“me”,playacomicfigure

3.writtenincolloquial(口语化)

style

4.combinedrichhumorandsocialcriticism,showironymeaninginahumorouswayMasterpieceNotable：Change:be8ReputationTheworld'smostfamousshortstorywriterTherepresentativefigureofAmericancriticalrealismliteratureLincolnoftheAmericanLiteraryhistory“HeisThefirsttrulyAmericanwriter，Weallhaveinheritedalotofthingsfromhim”saidWilliamFaulkner（诺贝尔文学奖获得者）HelenKelleroncesaid:"IlikeMarkTwain--whodon'tlikehim?Evengod,willlovehim,givetheirwisdom,andinitsmindpaintingarainbowofloveandfaith.ReputationTheworld'smostfam9Characterand

relationship

《theAdventuresofTomSawyer》Name:LiXinStudentID:21411139Character《theAdventuresCharacterandrelationshipTom(aunt)Polly(half-brother)Sid(half-sister)Mary(littleblackslave)Jim(oldlover)Amy(lover)Becky(father)JudgeThatcher(bosomfriend)Huckleberry(Adoptivemother)WidowDouglassDoctorRobinMuffInjun(bosomfriend)JoeCharacterandrelationshipTom11Tom’sfamiliesTom(aunt)Polly(half-brother)Sid(half-sister)Mary(littleblackslave)JimKind-hearted,strictwithTomWell-behaved,LikestotellauntPollyonTomKind,innocent,compassionate,honestKind,lovelyTom’sfamiliesTom(aunt)(half-b12CharacterrelationshipTom(aunt)Polly(half-brother)Sid(half-sister)Mary(littleblackslave)Jim(oldlover)Amy(lover)Becky(father)JudgeThatcher(bosomfriend)Huckleberry(Adoptivemother)WidowDouglassDoctorRobinMuffInjun(bosomfriend)JoeCharacterrelationshipTom(aun13Tom’sloversTom(lover)Becky(father)JudgeThatcher(oldlover)AmyLovebeautyLively,lovelyAbigbuginTownofstPetersburgTom’sloversTom(lover)(father)14CharacterrelationshipTom(aunt)Polly(half-brother)Sid(half-sister)Mary(littleblackslave)Jim(oldlover)Amy(lover)Becky(father)JudgeThatcher(bosomfriend)Huckleberry(Adoptivemother)WidowDouglassDoctorRobinMuffInjun(bosomfriend)JoeCharacterrelationshipTom(aun15charactersintheadventureTom(bosomfriend)Huckleberry(Adoptivemother)WidowDouglassDoctorRobinMuffInjun(bosomfriend)JoeWildchild,freegaminAlcoholicfatherBeautiful,kindandrichkillImpute(嫁祸)Testify(作证)charactersintheadventureTom163.Plots《theAdventuresofTomSawyer》Name:ZhangHonglianStudentID:214111453.Plots《theAdventuresofToIEssentials:Location:

asmalltownpeople'slivesalongtheMississippiRiver.Time:

inthenineteenthcentury.Importance:beregardedasamicrocosmsociallifeofUnitedStatesatthattime.Review:thenaiveandearnestwordsanddeedsoflittleheroTomSawyerandhisjuniorpartnerprovideuswithadeepenlightenment.IEssentials:Location:asmalIIPlotstructure:Fournarrativeunits(1)StorybetweenTomSawyerandBeckyThatcher,(2)StorybetweenTomSawyerandMuffPoter,(3)EpisodeinJacksonIsland,(4)Aseriesofstoriesthatbringaboutfindingtreasures.TwisttroughthewholestoryThedescriptionfromadults’perspective.IIPlotstructure:FournarratiIIISynopsisofchapters:ThisstorydescriptthatTomSawyerledagroupofchildrentoenjoynaiveromanticlifealongthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.Toshakeofftheirdullhomework,hypocritical

doctrines

andwoodenlivingenvironment,makeallsortsofadventures.Storytimelineisasfollowsin30chapter.IIISynopsisofchapters:ThisIIPlotstructure:Chapter1-2:TomSawyerisasmart,naivebutmischievousboy.HeorphanedandlivingwithhisauntPolly.Heisfulloflivelyactionandmanycleverideas,butnottolovelearning,alwaysliketoescapetheschooltoplaygames.

Chapter3-7:Thefresh-crownedherofellwithoutfiringashotwhenhesawanewgirlinthegardennamedBeckyThatcher.SoheforgotAmyLawrenceimmediatelyandtryhardtopursueherbyallsortsofstrangemethods.ButBeckyfoundsheisn'tthefirsthehadeverbeenengagedtoandcriedsadlynomatterwhathedo.IIPlotstructure:Chapter1-2:

Chapter9-11:TomandHucklebecomereal-lifewitnessestoaterriblecrime.Twofrightenedboyswentspeedingawayinthedarkpromisedtokeepsecret,andfoundInjunJoeputtheblametoMuffPotterafterkilledDocRobin.MuffbecamesuspectandunderarrestaccusedbyInjunJoeinthishomicidecaseattrial,whileTomwassleeplesswithnightmare.chapter12:Tom'smindhaddriftedawayfromitssecretforanewandweightymatter.BeckyThatcherhadstoppedcomingtoschoolsince.Thecharmoflifewasgone;therewasnothingbutdrearinessleftwithTom.BeckyThatcherwasangrywithTomandscoffathimwhichmadeTomgloomyanddesperate.Chapter9-11:TomandHucklebChapter12-17:WithTom'smindmadeupbyBecky,Tom,JoePennyandHuckleBerrysplashedwithrunaways,andchoseJackson'sIslandtobea"pirate."Theirfamiliesandtownpeoplecan’tfindthem,andthoughtthattheydrownedinariver.Meanwhile,TomhadbackhomesecretlyandhewasmovedbyJoe’smotherandauntpollys’regret.AfterallthreeChildren"miraculously"appearedthedaytheyheldthegrandfuneralofthem.Itwasworthwhiletobeapirate,afterall.Chapter12-17:WithTom'smind搜集整理Chapter18-21:EscalationofdisputesbetweenTomandBeckyhurtbothofthem.Theyloveeachother,butnotwillingtocompromiseuntilTomborethemistakeofBeckyandbeingpunishedbyteacher.Chapter22-24:Afteranillnessandlongextendedperiodstrugglewithhimself,TomovercomefeartoindicatetherealmurderInjunJoe,butJoehasfledthescene.Tombecametheaglitteringherooncemore--thepetoftheold,theenvyoftheyoung,buthealsosankintoadeepinsecurity.搜集整理ChapterChapter25-28:Later,Tomhasaragingdesiretogoanddigforhiddentreasure,soheandHuckwenttoahauntedhouse"searchforburiedpiratetreasure",butmeetInjunJoeand"deafanddumb"Spaniardagainwhenthetwomanwerehidingmoney,fromtheconversationofwhomTomdecidedtoadventure,trackingthemfortreasuresandpreventingthemfromhurtingWidowDouglas.Chapter29-30:BeckyisbackandtheystopadventuretoprepareforpicnictotheMcDougallholewithboundlessdelight.TomandBeckypatronizeaplayingoutofthecrowdcouldn’tfindawayout.Theyhaveexperiencedupsanddowns,hungerandthirst,constantdarknessandfearattacks,andseeInjunJoeagain,butfinallysentbackbywell-intentionedpeople.Chapter25-28:Later,TomhasEnding:HappyEndings!Thechildhoodlikespotsweetwine,whenseparatesmoreforalongtime,tastesfragrant,ispurer,moreletthepersonaftertaste.ThatcherJudgetoldTomthatthetunnelentranceswereblockedafterthebackofthem.TombringspeopleopentheportaltoseeInjunJoehaslongbeenstarvedtodeath.Later,afteranalysis,TomandHuckfoundtreasureswhatInjunJoehasinpossessionofanddescribedbefore.Theybecamemillionairesanddecidedtoliveafreelifeagain.Ending:HappyEndings!ThatcherMaincharacters《theAdventuresofTomSawyer》Name:ZhaoXinStudentID:21411145Maincharacters《theAdvenTomSawyerMISCHIEVOUS\CLEVER\BRAVETom

wasamischievouschildHecouldalwayscomeupwithavarietyofpranksHetryhisbesttoavoidpunishmentHecouldn’tstoplookingforadventureHewasfullofsense

of

justiceHewaskindandinspiringTomSawyerMISCHIEVOUS\CLEVER\B28TomSawyerMISCHIEVOUS\CLEVER\BREAVETOM:"Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitain't.AllIknow,is,itsuitsTomSawyer.”BEN:"Ohcome,now,youdon'tmeantoletonthatyoulikeit?"

TOM:"Likeit?Well,Idon'tseewhyIoughtn'ttolikeit.Doesaboygetachancetowhitewashafenceeveryday?“(Tomswepthisbrushdaintilybackandforth一steppedbacktonotetheeffect一addedatouchhereandthere一criticisedtheeffectagain)BEN:"Say,Tom,letmewhitewashalittle."TomSawyerMISCHIEVOUS\CLEVER\B29TomSawyerMISCHIEVOUS\CLEVER\BREAVE“ThenTomtumbledhishamoverthebluffandlethimselfdownafterit,tearingbothskinandclothestosomeextentintheeffort.Therewasaneasy,comfortablepathalongtheshoreunderthebluff,butitlackedtheadvantagesofdifficultyanddangersovaluedbyapirate.”TomSawyerMISCHIEVOUS\CLEVER\BREAVETomSawyerMISCHIEVOUS\CLEVER\B30TomSawyerMISCHIEVOUS\CLEVER\BREAVETOM:"I'mgladyou'veslept,Becky;you'llfeelrested,now,andwe'llfindthewayout.”BECKY:"Wecantry,Tom;butI'veseensuchabeautifulcountryinmydream.Ireckonwearegoingthere.”TOM:"Maybenot,maybenot.Cheerup,Becky,andlet'sgoontrying.”TomSawyerMISCHIEVOUS\CLEVER\B31HuckFinnBRAVE\FREE\FAITHFULHewasTom’sbestfriendHisfatherwasalwaysdrinkingHedroppedoutHewasfreeassbirdHewasindifferenttofameandwealthHuckFinnBRAVE\FREE\FAITHFULHe32TOM:"Huck,yousureyoucankeepmum?“HUCK:"Tom,wegottokeepmum.Youknowthat.ThatInjundevilwouldn'tmakeanymoreofdrowningusthanacoupleofcats,ifwewastosqueakaboutthisandtheydidn'thanghim.Now,look-a-here,Tom,lesstakeandsweartooneanother一that'swhatwegottodo,sweartokeepmum.”HuckFinnBRAVE\FREE\FAITHFULTOM:"Huck,yousureyoucanke33HuckFinnBRAVE\FREE\FAITHFULThiswasthatstranger‘svoice一thestrangerofthehauntedhouse.AdeadlychillwenttoHuck’sheart一this,then,wasthe“revenge”Joe！Histhoughtwas,tofly.ThenherememberedthattheWidowDouglashadbeenkindtohimmorethanonce,andmaybethesemenweregoingtomurderher.Hewishedhedaredventuretowarnher;butheknewhedidn'tdare一theymightcomeandcatchhim.Hethoughtallthisandmoreinthemomentthatelapsedbetweenthestranger'sremarkHuckFinnBRAVE\FREE\FAITHFULTh34HuckFinnBRAVE\FREE\FAITHFUL"Tom,itdon'tmakenodifference.Iain'teverybody,andIcan'tstandit.It'sawfultobetiedupso.Nowtheseclothessuitsme,andthisbarrelsuitsme.Tom,Iwouldn'tevergotintoallthistroubleifithadn'tbeenforthatmoney.Tom,Iwon'tberich,andIwon'tliveinthemcussedsmotheryhouses.Ilikethewoodsandtheriver,andhogsheads,andI'llstickthem,too.HuckFinnBRAVE\FREE\FAITHFUL"T35TomSawyerMISCHIEVOUS\CLEVER\BREAVEInjunJoeCRAFTY\CRUEL\EVILHewasthemainnegativecharacterHewascrueltoothersHewasaliarTomSawyerMISCHIEVOUS\CLEVER\B36InjunJoeCRAFTY\CRUEL\EVIL(Thenherobbedthebody.AfterwhichheputthefatalknifeinPotter'sopenrighthand,andsatdownonthedismantledcoffin.)PORTER:"Lord,howisthis,Joe?“JOE:"It'sadirtybusiness,Whatdidyoudoitfor?“PORTER:"I’lIneverdoneit!”JOE:"Lookhere!Thatkindoftalkwon'twash.”(Pottertrembledandgrewwhite.)InjunJoeCRAFTY\CRUEL\EVIL(The37TOM:”Nowyouwhisperittome一justthesame.”(Sheresisted,forawhile)BECKY:"Youturnyourfaceawaysoyoucan'tsee,andthenIwill.Butyoumustn'tevertellanybody一willyou,Tom?Nowyouwon't,willyou?"TOM:"No,indeed,indeedIwon't.Now,Becky.”(Heturnedhisfaceaway.Shebenttimidlyaroundtillherbreathstirredhiscurls)BECKY:"I一love一you!”(Thenshesprangawayandranaroundandaroundthedesksandbenches)BeckyThatcherLOVELY\BEAUTIFUL\KINDTOM:”Nowyouwhisperittome一38BeckyThatcherLOVELY\BEAUTIFUL\KINDBECKT:"Oh,Tom!ThenIain'tthefirstyou'veeverbeenengagedto!”TOM:"Oh,don'tcry,Becky,Idon'tcareforheranymore.”BECKT:""Yes,youdo,Tom一youknowyoudo.”(Tomtriedtoputhisarmaboutherneck,butshepushedhimawayandturnedherfacetothewall,andwentoncrying.)BeckyThatcherLOVELY\BEAUTIFUL39

An

AnalysisOf

LanguageandExpression《theAdventuresofTomSawyer》Name:WangJianrenStudentID:21411145AnAnalysis《theAn

AnalysisofLanguageandExpression1.Thethird-personpointofview2.Thetoneofachildinstorytelling3.Useofcolloquiallanguage4.HumorandsatireBy:WangJianrenAnAnalysisofLanguageandEx411.Thethird-personpointofviewMakethenovelmoreobjectiveMakethenarrationmoreeasytobeunfoldedAddtotheauthor’sviewstowardssomeissues

1.Thethird-personpointofvi42Tomsaidtohimselfthatitwasnotsuchahollowworld,afterall.

Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofhumanaction,withoutknowingit

--namely,

（thatinordertomakeamanoraboycovetathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoattain....）Eg:

Tomsaidtohimselfthatitwa432.Thetoneofachildinstorytelling:

PlayingwithagroupofkidsCreatingarelaxingandinterestingmoodMakingtheadultreaders

reflectandlearnfrom

children

2.Thetoneofachildinstory443.Useofcolloquiallanguage

(dialects,localcolor)

CreateacolloquialstyleinAmericanliterature;

DisplaydistinctiveAmericancultureoutof

ordinaryfigures;

Embodyasenseofhumor.3.Useofcolloquiallanguage452023/8/20"Can't,MarsTom.Olemissis,shetolemeIgottogoan'gitdiswateran'notstopfoolin'roun'widanybody.Shesayshespec'MarsTomgwinetoaxmetowhitewash,an'soshetolemego'longan''tendtomyownbusiness--she'lowedshe'd'tendtodewhitewashin'."“不能啊!汤姆少也（爷）。老推推（太太）让我打水回去，不让我和别人怪（鬼）混。她说她明泊（白）汤姆少也（爷）的归机（诡计）骗我刷篱笆，因此她对我说，让我观（管）我的事儿，别管你她说刷篱笆的事儿由你来弄。”Eg：2023/8/5"Can't,MarsTom.Ole464.Humorandsatire

Appearonnearlyeverypage;

Unusualuseofwordydescriptions=onewaytoshowsatire;

A"comicrealist"-someonewhoportrayslifehumorouslybutfaithfully.

4.Humorandsatire47Tomwanderedfarfromtheaccustomedhauntsofboys,andsoughtdesolateplacesthatwereinharmonywithhisspirit.Alograftintheriverinvitedhim,andheseatedhimselfonitsouteredgeandcontemplatedthedrearyvastnessofthestreamEg:

ornateTomwanderedfarfromtheaccu48Theministergaveoutthehymn,andreaditthroughwitharelish,inapeculiarstylewhichwasmuchadmiredinthatpartofthecountry.Hisvoicebeganonamediumkeyandclimbedsteadilyuptillitreachedacertainpoint,whereitborewithstrongemphasisuponthetopmostwordandthenplungeddownasif

Eg:

Theministergaveoutthehymn49questionsanddiscussion《theAdventuresofTomSawyer》Name:LiuXuStudentID:21411145questions《theAdventuresofTo1.Whatdoyou

appreciateaboutTomSawyerinthisnovel?2.Why

doyou

thinkcreatedacharactersuchasTomSawyer

inthisnovel?3.WhatdoyouthinkMarkTwainwanttotellusthroughThe

Adventu