云南省云南北辰高级中学高三高考适应（三）英语试题

云南北辰高级中学2023届高三高考适应卷(三)英语试题卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。4.本试卷共10页，三个部分，满分120分。考试用时：100分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowadays,over6,000nationalparksexistintheworld.Ofall,thesearetheonesthathavebeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldbeoneveryone’sbucketlist.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark,ChinaItissurroundedbystrikingnaturalbeautyandcanbeexploredbyland.Buttherivernationalpark,asthenamesuggests,isbestexploredthroughleisurelyboatridesandcruisesthattakevisitorsthroughmanycanalsandancienttownsthatcomealongthewayoftheriver.CalanquesNationalPark,FranceWhilemostgotoFranceforthetwinklingEiffelTower,fewtourplansinvolveastopattheCalanquesNationalPark,whichismadeupofbothlandandsea,withover140protectedspeciesofanimalsandplantsthatresideinside.Becauseofitstopography,theparkisuniqueinthatitcanbeexploredthroughamixofactivitiesbothforthosewholikewaterbodiesandthosewho’dratherstayonland.YorkshireDales,UnitedKingdomContrarytothepopularassociationofnationalparkswiththewildernessitisfilledwithwindingvalleys,hillsandvillageswhereover24,000peopleliveandwork.YorkshireDalesisalsohometoseveralfoodshops,andtheparkhostscheesefestivalsandfarmersmarketsregularly,soit’sbesttogohungry.KakaduNationalParkAustraliaItisadelightforthosewholikeabitofhistorymixedwiththebiodiversityofnationalparks.Whileithousesthousandsofspeciesofwildlife,there’smoretothenationalparkthanthat.1.WhatisrecommendedforatriptoGuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark?A.Observinglocalcustoms. B.Exploringitthroughboats.C.Witnessinggeologicalprocess. D.Goingwithanemptystomach.2.WhatcantouristsdoinCalanquesNationalPark?A.Visitanarcheologicalreserve. B.Enjoythelocalfarmersmarkets.C.Seetheworld-famousEiffelTower. D.Observeprotectedanimalsandplants3.Whatdothefournationalparkshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory. B.Thereareresidentsinside.C.Theyfeaturecheesefestivals. D.Therearemanyancienttowns...【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文。文章介绍了四个位于世界各地著名国家公园的基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Buttherivernationalpark,asthenamesuggests,isbestexploredthroughleisurelyboatridesandcruisesthattakevisitorsthroughmanycanalsandancienttownsthatcomealongthewayoftheriver.(但河流国家公园，顾名思义，最好的探索方式是悠闲地乘坐小船和游轮，带着游客穿过许多运河和沿河而来的古镇)”可知，游玩建议最好乘船。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“WhilemostgotoFranceforthetwinklingEiffelTower,fewtourplansinvolveastopattheCalanquesNationalPark,whichismadeupofbothlandandsea,withover140protectedspeciesofanimalsandplantsthatresideinside.(虽然大多数游客都是去法国看埃菲尔铁塔，但很少有人会去卡兰科斯国家公园。这个由陆地和海洋组成的公园里生活着超过140种受保护的动植物)”可知，游客可以观察被保护的动植物，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ofall,thesearetheonesthathavebeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldbeoneveryone’sbucketlist.(总之，这些都已经存在了几百年了，应该出现在每个人遗愿清单上)”可知，共同点是都已经存在了上百年之久，故选A。BOurclothesdoalotforus.Theykeepuswarminthewinterorcoolwhilewe’reworkingout.TheyletusdresstoimpressorcomfortablyvegoutonthecouchwiththeTVon.Butsomeresearchersthinkourclothescouldbedoingevenmore.Thosescientistsandengineersaredreamingupnewwaystomakeclothessafer,morecomfortableorjustmoreconvenient.Someideasfornewclothesaimtoprotectpeoplefromharm.Onenewshoedesign,forexample,featurespop-outspikes(鞋钉)onthesolethatgriptheground.Thiscouldhelppeoplekeeptheirfootingonslipperyorunevenground.Anewfabriccoating,meanwhile,couldabsorbandneutralize(中和)somechemicalweapons.Thatcoatingismadefromametal-organicframeworkthatbreaksdownharmfulcompounds.Itcouldofferprotectiontopeopleinwar-torncountries.Notalladvancedclothingisdesignedtosavelives.Somecouldjustmakeclothesmorecomfortable.Oneday,forinstance,youmaynotneedtolayeruptostaywarm.Fabricfilledwithnanowirescouldreflectyourbodyheatbackontoyourskin.Electriccurrenthummingthroughthosemetalthreadscouldprovidewarmth,too.Thismaybeespeciallyusefulforhikers,soldiersorothersworkinginsupercoldconditions.Someresearchershavedreamupwhollynewusesforclothing—liketurningwearersintowalkingpoweroutlets.Flexiblesolarpanelssewnintofabriccouldabsorbthesuntorechargephonesorotherdevicesonthego.Anotherteamthreadedfabricwithmagnetized(磁化的)copperandsilvertowritedataintofabrics.Suchdata-packedfabriccouldbeusedasahands-freekeyorformofID.Manyoftheseideashavenotyetleftthelab—andthey’restillprettyfarfromhittingretail(零售)shelves.Butinventorshopetheseandotherinnovationscouldsomedayletyougetmorefromyourclothes.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“vegout”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Relax. B.Standout. C.Work. D.Dreamabout.5.Whydothenewshoesfeaturepop-outspikesonthesole?A.Tomakethemcomfortable. B.Tomakethemfashionable.C.Topreventpeoplefromslipping. D.Toturnwearersintowalkingpoweroutlets.6.Whatkindofclothesaresuitableforhikers?A.Coatsfilledwithnanowires. B.Shoeswithpop-outspikesonthesole.C.Clotheswithanewfabriccoating. D.Clothesmadeofdata-packedfabric.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Manyoftheseideasarenotrealistic.B.Manysmartclothesaretooexpensivetoafford.C.Peoplewillbenefitmorefromtheirclothesinfuture.D.Manycomfortableclotheswillcometothemarketsoon.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新的材料和设计能让服装更安全、更舒适，也更便利。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“comfortably”以及“onthecouchwiththeTVon”（躺在沙发上看电视。）故可猜测划线单词vegout为“放松”的意思，结合选项A项Relax“放松”意思一致。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Someideasfornewclothesaimtoprotectpeoplefromharm.Onenewshoedesign,forexample,featurespop-outspikesonthesolethatgriptheground.Thiscouldhelppeoplekeeptheirfootingonslipperyorunevenground.”（一些关于新衣服的想法旨在保护人们免受伤害。例如，一种新鞋的设计特点是鞋底上的凸出的鞋钉可以抓住地面。这可以帮助人们在湿滑或不平整的地面上站稳。）可知，这款新鞋的鞋底有突出的鞋钉是为了防止人们滑倒。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fabricfilledwithnanowirescouldreflectyourbodyheatbackontoyourskin.Electriccurrenthummingthroughthosemetalthreadscouldprovidewarmth,too.Thismaybeespeciallyusefulforhikers,soldiersorothersworkinginsupercoldconditions.”（充满纳米线的织物可以将你的体温反射到你的皮肤上。电流通过这些金属线也可以提供温暖。这可能对徒步旅行者、士兵或其他在超冷条件下工作的人特别有用。）可知，填充纳米线的涂层的衣服适合徒步旅行。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Manyoftheseideashavenotyetleftthelab—andthey’restillprettyfarfromhittingretail(零售)shelves.Butinventorshopetheseandotherinnovationscouldsomedayletyougetmorefromyourclothes.”（这些想法中有许多还没有走出实验室，离零售货架还有很长的路要走。但发明家们希望这些和其他的创新有一天能让你从衣服中得到更多。）可推知，在未来，人们将从他们的衣服中获益更多。故选C项。CLikemostpeople,Ihadalotoftimeonmyhandsthesepastfewyears,andIspentmostofitonmyphone.This,togetherwithanxietymedication(药物治疗),hasmademybrainweak.I’veneverhadaverygoodmemory,butbysummerof2021,IsawthelittlememorythatIdidhavedisappearsuddenlywhileGoogling“benafleCkbrtherbad1.”Igrewfrustrated.Icouldn’trememberthenameofJoanHolloway’smilitaryhusbandfromMadMenwithoutlookingitup,orthenameofmycollegefriend,whowouldcomeintomydormregularlytotalkabouthowmuchheworkedout.Noneofthiswasespeciallyusefulorlife-changinginformation,butIwantedtorememberitwithoutmakingashamefulmessofmysearchhistory.Inspiredbyadesiretoimpressmyselfandothers,Idecidedtostoplookingstuffuponlineandseewhathappened.WhenIcouldn’trememberthecharacterfromMadMen,insteadofinstantlyturningtomyphone,Ijustsatthere,thinking,veryhard.(Aha!Gregwashisname.)Andsomynewskillwasborn:StrongBrain.Forafewmonths,Ididn’tmakeanyprogress.SometimesIwouldsitwithoutknowingsomethingforhours,wellafterwhoeverIwaswithhadlookeditupandhadmovedontoknowingthenextthingthatIcouldn’tremember.Iwasfrequentlylaughedatandmadetofeelstupidforsittingwithmyarmscrossed.IwasteasedfornotcomingupwithanswerstothingsthatnooneonearthshouldknowsimplybecauseItookanattitudeagainstlookingthemup.Butwhilethesoundsofmyhatersgotlouderandlouder,mybrainbeefedupinmydefense.AsfriendstriedtorememberthenameoftheactorwhoplayedRobinWilliams’ssweetheartinJumanji,Ispokeunthinkinglywith‘BonnieHunt’.Ifyou’relikemeandhavealwayswantedtobetheshiny,prettypersonatapartythateveryoneislisteningtoandsmilingatandwonderingwhereshegotherhaircut,IthinkStrongBrainisthepartytrickforyou.8.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shewasoverusingthephone.B.Shewastedalotoftimeonthecalls.C.Shewasaddictedtoanxietymedicine.D.Shemademanyspellingerrorswhilesearching.9.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterthesummerof2021?A.Improveherrecall. B.Seekhelpfrommedicine.C.Clearuphersearchhistory. D.Connectwithhercollegefriend.10.Whatdidotherpeoplethinkoftheauthor’snewskilltraining?A.Difficult. B.Important. C.Ridiculous. D.Rewarding.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MyConcernoverAnxiety. B.MyWaytoBeBrain-Strong.C.MyFightwithHighTechnology. D.MySufferingfromPoorMemory.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者因为长期玩手机导致记忆力下降，因此就利用最强大脑（StrongBrain）来让自己增强记忆力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Likemostpeople,Ihadalotoftimeonmyhandsthesepastfewyears,andIspentmostofitonmyphone.(和大多数人一样，在过去的几年里，我有很多时间，大部分时间都花在了手机上。)”可知，作者大部分时间都花在了手机上，即她过度使用手机。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inspiredbyadesiretoimpressmyselfandothers,Idecidedtostoplookingstuffuponlineandseewhathappened.WhenIcouldn’trememberthecharacterfromMadMen,insteadofinstantlyturningtomyphone,Ijustsatthere,thinking,veryhard.(Aha!Gregwashisname.)Andsomynewskillwasborn:StrongBrain.(出于给自己和他人留下深刻印象的愿望，我决定停止在网上查找资料，看看发生了什么。当我记不起《广告狂人》中的角色时，我没有立即转向手机，而是坐在那里，非常认真地思考。（啊哈！格雷格是他的名字。）于是我的新技能诞生了：最强大脑。)”可知，作者在2021年夏天开始训练自己，提高记忆力。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Iwasfrequentlylaughedatandmadetofeelstupidforsittingwithmyarmscrossed.IwasteasedfornotcomingupwithanswerstothingsthatnooneonearthshouldknowsimplybecauseItookanattitudeagainstlookingthemup.(我经常因为双臂交叉坐着而被嘲笑，并感到自己很愚蠢。我被取笑没有对地球上没有人应该知道的事情给出答案，仅仅是因为我采取了不去查的态度。)”可知，其他人认为作者的行为很荒唐可笑的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“I’veneverhadaverygoodmemory,butbysummerof2021,IsawthelittlememorythatIdidhavedisappearsuddenlywhileGoogling“benafleCkbrtherbad1.”(我的记忆力从来都不是很好，但到了2021夏天，我在谷歌上搜索“ben-afleCkbrtherbad1”时，我发现自己的小记忆突然消失了。)”和第三段“Inspiredbyadesiretoimpressmyselfandothers,Idecidedtostoplookingstuffuponlineandseewhathappened.WhenIcouldn’trememberthecharacterfromMadMen,insteadofinstantlyturningtomyphone,Ijustsatthere,thinking,veryhard.(Aha!Gregwashisname.)Andsomynewskillwasborn:StrongBrain.(出于给自己和他人留下深刻印象的愿望，我决定停止在网上查找资料，看看发生了什么。当我记不起《广告狂人》中的角色时，我没有立即转向手机，而是坐在那里，非常认真地思考。（啊哈！格雷格是他的名字。）于是我的新技能诞生了：最强大脑。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述作者是如何通过最强大脑来提高自己的记忆力的事情，B项“我的最强大脑之路。”适合做文章标题。故选B。DIfMarswerethepopularkidinschool,Venus（金星）wouldbetheunwelcomeonesittinginthecorner,largelyignored.VenushasnearlythesamemassandsizeasEarth,butbeingclosertothesun,itgetsnearlytwiceasmuchheatfromthesun.However,insteadofhavingaclimatethatisjustawarmerversionofEarth’s,Venus'ssurfaceandatmosphereareunbearable：cloudsofsulphuricacidblankettheplanet,whileatgroundlevel,itishotenoughtomeltlead.Despitethis,thereisnowasignthatVenusmayharbourlife.JaneGreavesatCardiffUniversity,UK,andhercolleaguesrecentlydetectedphosphine（磷化氢）inVenus'satmosphere,withonepotentialexplanationthatitistheby-productofbiology.ThatisbecausetheonlywaythisgasismadeonEarthisinlaboratoriesorbymicrobes（微生物）.Thoughthisdoesn'tmeanitwasproducedbylifeonVenus,attemptstofindnon—biologicalexplanationsforitspresencehavesofarfailed.OurbestwayofconfirmingorrejectingthepossibilityoflifeonVenusistogoandhaveaproperlook.WhileMarshasbeenthefocusofinterplanetaryexplorationeffortslately,thephosphinediscoveryletspeoplelookatVenusinanewlight.AsNASAadministratorJimBridenstinetweeted：“It'stimetoprioritizeVenus.”Inthemonthsandyearstocome,computersimulationswillbeusedtofurtherstudythepossiblechemistriesoftheatmosphereonVenus.Morelaboratoryexperimentswillbeconductedtotrytoidentifyotherwaysthephosphinetherecouldbeproduced.However,thereisnoguaranteethattheseeffortswillrevealthetruenatureofthissubstanceonVenus.Anewly-proposedstrategyistodirectlysampletheatmosphereandsurfaceofVenus.Bydoingso,wewouldbeabletotakedirectmeasurementsofphosphine.ThediscoveryofphosphineinVenus'satmosphereisagreataccomplishment.Thescientificeffortsmaybejustwhatweneedtofinallyrefocusonthisneglectedworld.Possibly,thequietkidinthecornermaygetthelastlaugh.12.Intheory，what'sVenusexpectedtobelike?A.ItisalmostaslargeasEarth.B.IthasnearlythesamemassasEarth.C.IthasawarmerEarth-likeclimate.D.Ithastheunbearablesurfaceandatmosphere.13.WhatcanthediscoveryofphosphineonVenusindicate?A.Theremightexistsignsoflife.B.Thiskindofgasisverycommon.C.Manyproductscanbemadewithit.D.Experimentswereonceconductedthere.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofobservations.B.Thepowerofcomputersimulations.C.Theapproachestoexploringphosphine.D.Thenecessitytoanalysephosphine.15.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetotheexplorationofVenus?A.Casual. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对金星的一些研究发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“VenushasnearlythesamemassandsizeasEarth,butbeingclosertothesun,itgetsnearlytwiceasmuchheatfromthesun.”（金星的质量和大小与地球几乎相同，但由于离太阳更近，它从太阳获得的热量几乎是地球的两倍。）可知，在理论上金星是和地球质量相同的但是更温暖的星球。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Despitethis,thereisnowasignthatVenusmayharbourlife.”（尽管如此，现在有迹象表明金星可能存在生命）根据第三段第一、二句话“JaneGreavesatCardiffUniversity,UK,andhercolleaguesrecentlydetectedphosphine（磷化氢）inVenus'satmosphere,withonepotentialexplanationthatitistheby-productofbiology.ThatisbecausetheonlywaythisgasismadeonEarthisinlaboratoriesorbymicrobes（微生物）.”（英国加的夫大学的简·格雷夫斯和她的同事最近在金星大气中检测到磷化氢，有一种可能的解释是它是生物学的副产品。这是因为在地球上制造这种气体的唯一途径是实验室或通过微生物。）可推知，通过在金星上发现了磷化氢，说明了那里可能存在生命的迹象。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句话“Inthemonthsandyearstocome,computersimulationswillbeusedtofurtherstudythepossiblechemistriesoftheatmosphereonVenus.”（在未来的几个月和几年里，计算机模拟将被用来进一步研究金星大气可能的化学性质。）以及最后一句话“Bydoingso,wewouldbeabletotakedirectmeasurementsofphosphine.”（通过这样做，我们将能够直接测量磷化氢。）可知，该段主要是关于探索金星上的磷化氢是否真正存在的方法。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句话“ThediscoveryofphosphineinVenus'satmosphereisagreataccomplishment.Thescientificeffortsmaybejustwhatweneedtofinallyrefocusonthisneglectedworld.”（在金星大气中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就。科学努力可能正是我们最终重新关注这个被忽视的世界所需要的。）可知，作者认为在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就，因此作者对探索金星的态度是支持的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouthinkthatcreativityistheabilityyouwerebornwith?____16____Manypeoplebelievethatcreativethinkingisdifficultandfavorsonlysometalentedindividualsandnotmostothers.____17____Researchershavealsoidentifiedcertainpersonalqualitiesassociatedwithcreativity,suchasopennesstonewexperiencesandideas.Together,theyseemtopaintanunattractivepictureforthosewhoconsiderthemselvesconventionalthinkers.____18____Creativethinkingisactuallysomethingyouengageineveryday,whetheryourealizeitornot.Moreover,creativityisaskillthatcanbestrengthened.Thisrelievespeoplewhodon’tconsiderthemselvescreative.Definedasnovelandusefulideas,creativethoughtsareoriginalandunexpected,butalsopracticable.____19____Forexample,combiningleftoverfoodtomakeatastynewdish,comingupwithanewwaytoaccomplishchores,ormixingoldoutfitstocreateanewlook.ResearcherChrisBaumanfoundthatsimplyredefiningafrustratingsituationcanimprovethecreativityofconventionalthinkers.Sayyou’reanxiousaboutapresentationforworkyoucandealwiththeanxietybyviewingitasanewopportunitytoshareideas,ratherthanasahigh-riskperformancethatcouldresultinashameifhandledpoorly.____20____AllPeoplecanunlocktheircreativity.Althoughtheoutsidecircumstancesmaynotalwaysbecontrolled,theydohavethefreedomtochoosehowtodealwithlifeinwaysthatcreativelypromotetheirproductivityandwell-being.A.Thinkagain.B.You’vegotit.C.Everydayexamplesofcreativityareplentiful.D.Thesebeliefsmissakeypartofhowcreativityworks.E.Thefurtheryoulookintothesituation,thebetteryoucansee.F.Themediaoftenpresentscreativesasthosewithstrikingpersonalitiesandgifts.G.Givingupyourexistingideasandhittingonanewwayofthinkingmakeadifference.【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是创造力以及如何提高创造力。【16题详解】根据上文“Doyouthinkthatcreativityistheabilityyouwerebornwith?(你认为创造力是你与生俱来的能力吗？)”可知，本句是在回答上文关于创造力是否与生俱来的问题。故A选项“再想想”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Manypeoplebelievethatcreativethinkingisdifficultandfavorsonlysometalentedindividualsandnotmostothers.(许多人认为创造性思维是困难的，只有一些有才华的人才能获得，而不是大多数人)”以及后文“Researchershavealsoidentifiedcertainpersonalqualitiesassociatedwithcreativity,suchasopennesstonewexperiencesandideas.Together,theyseemtopaintanunattractivepictureforthosewhoconsiderthemselvesconventionalthinkers.(研究人员还发现了某些与创造力有关的个人品质，比如对新经历和新想法的开放态度。对于那些自认为是传统思考者的人来说，他们似乎共同描绘了一幅毫无吸引力的画面)”可知，后文提到了研究人员对创造力的看法，本句是在说明不同行业的人对创意人员的看法，故F选项“媒体经常把创意人员描述为具有突出个性和天赋的人”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Creativethinkingisactuallysomethingyouengageineveryday,whetheryourealizeitornot.Moreover,creativityisaskillthatcanbestrengthened.Thisrelievespeoplewhodon’tconsiderthemselvescreative.(创造性思维实际上是你每天都在做的事情，不管你有没有意识到。此外，创造力是一种可以加强的技能。这让那些认为自己没有创造力的人松了一口气)”结合上一段主要说明了一些对创造力的看法，后文则说创造力发挥作用的条件，故D选项“这些信念忽略了创造力如何起作用的一个关键部分”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Forexample,combiningleftoverfoodtomakeatastynewdish,comingupwithanewwaytoaccomplishchores,ormixingoldoutfitstocreateanewlook.(例如，把剩下的食物结合起来做一道美味的新菜，想出一种完成家务的新方法，或者把旧衣服混合起来创造一个新的外观)”可知，后文的例子表明日常也有创造力的例子。故C选项“每天都有很多关于创造力的例子”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“ResearcherChrisBaumanfoundthatsimplyredefiningafrustratingsituationcanimprovethecreativityofconventionalthinkers.Sayyou’reanxiousaboutapresentationforwork,youcandealwiththeanxietybyviewingitasanewopportunitytoshareideas,ratherthanasahigh-riskperformancethatcouldresultinashameifhandledpoorly.(研究人员克里斯·鲍曼发现，简单地重新定义令人沮丧的情况可以提高传统思考者的创造力。假设你对工作报告感到焦虑，你可以把它看作一个分享想法的新机会来处理焦虑，而不是把它看作一种高风险的表现，如果处理不当可能会导致耻辱)”可知，上文主要说明了通过重新定义来提高创造力，即放弃现有的想法，找到新的思维方式。故G选项“放弃你现有的想法，找到一种新的思维方式会有所不同”符合语境，故选G。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anxiousexamcandidates’problemistherun-uporpreparation,nottheexamitself.Examsarealwaystenseandworrying,especiallyforthoseofananxiouspersonality.Thesilenceofthehall;the____21____oftheclock;thecontentexpressionofthepersonattheneighbouringdesk.Itthereforeseems____22____surprisingthatthosewhoworryabouttestsdosystematically____23____thanthosewhodonot.Unexpectedly,accordingtoaresearchinPsychologicalSciencebyMariaTheobald,itisnotthepressureoftheexamwhichcausestheproblem.Itisthe____24____pressure.WhatDrTherobaldfoundwasthat____25____onthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledgeastudent____26____intheearlierlearningactivitiesanddisplayedinthemock(模拟)exam.Thosewho____27____wellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing,____28____howanxioustheywereontheday.Whatactually____29____studentswerehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetheexamtookplace.Thegreaterastudent’sanxietyinthedaysbeforetheexam,thelowerhisorherknowledge-gainwasduringthatperiod,leavingthatstudentwithlessmaterialto____30____duringtheexamitself.Thisisapositivediscovery,____31____itsuggeststheanxiousmightachievebetterresultbyadjustingtheirapproachwhenrevising.Dr.Theobaldnotesthattest-anxietyisatitsworstwhenstudentshavelow____32____ofsuccessandatthesametimeknowthatpassingtheexamis____33____important.Toreducethisanxiety,sheproposesa____34____forstudentstoconsiderastheyrevise.First,theycanraisetheirbeliefintheirownabilitiesbyremindingthemselvesofjusthowmuchtheyknow.Second,theycan____35____thesignificanceofthetestbyremindingthemselvesthat,whileitisimportant,itisnotalifeordeathsituation.Itreallyisn’t.21.A.swinging B.ticking C.dropping D.ringing22.A.slightly B.basically C.hardly D.completely23.A.worse B.better C.less D.higher24.A.presentation B.memory C.revision D.time25.A.atmosphere B.expression C.outcome D.anxiety26.A.prepared B.forgot C.gained D.increased27.A.performed B.responded C.behaved D.activated28.A.becauseof B.asfor C.exceptfor D.regardlessof29.A.tookback B.heldback C.pushedback D.broughtback30.A.record B.review C.recite D.reproduce31.A.for B.though C.and D.if32.A.spirits B.attitude C.expectation D.ideas33.A.immediately B.anxiously C.approximately D.extremely34.A.theory B.strategy C.plan D.decision35.A.decrease B.enhance C.realize D.recognize【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了考试前的严重焦虑会影响测试结果，并提供了减少焦虑的方法和策略。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大厅里的寂静；时钟的滴答声；邻桌人的表情。A.swinging摇摆；B.ticking钟滴答行走；C.dropping掉落；D.ringing响铃。根据前文“thoseofananxiousdisposition”及“theclock”可知，钟的滴答声会让考生紧张。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，那些担心考试的人比那些不担心考试的人表现得更差似乎不足为奇。A.slightly稍微；B.basically基本上；C.hardly几乎不；D.completely完全地。根据“thatthosewhoworryabouttestsdosystematically____3____thanthosewhodonot.”可知，越是担心考试的人越考得不好，这是不足为奇的，hardly表示否定，符合此处语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.worse更糟糕的；B.better更好的；C.less更少的；D.higher更高的。根据“thatthosewhoworryabouttestsdosystematically____3____thanthosewhodonot.”以及常识可知，担心考试的人会比不担心的人表现更糟糕。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是复习压力。A.presentation颁发；B.memory记忆；C.revision修订、复习；D.time时间、次数。根据前文“itisnotthepressureoftheexamwhichcausestheproblem”并结合下文“intheearlierlearningactivitiesandthemockexam”可知，不是考试本身压力，而是复习压力会导致这些问题。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞洛博尔德博士发现，考试当天的焦虑程度根本不能预测考试成绩。A.atmosphere氛围、气氛；B.expression表达；C.outcome结果；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文“Thosewho____7____wellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing,____8____howanxioustheywereontheday.”可知，考试当天的焦虑程度不能预测考试成绩。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：预测结果的是学生在早期学习活动和模拟考试中获得的知识水平。A.prepared准备；B.forgot忘记；C.gained获得；D.increased增加。根据“Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledge”及“intheearlierlearningactivitiesandthemockexam.”可知，学生在早期学习活动和模拟考试中收获的知识水平对于预测学生成绩很重要。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些在这些测试中表现好的人在真实测试中也表现得很好，不管他们当天有多焦虑。A.performed（成绩、学业）表现；B.responded回应；C.behaved（行为举止）表现；D.activated激活。根据“didwellintherealthing”可知，在早期和模拟测试中表现好的人在真实测试中也表现得很好。此处指的是学业上的表现。故选A项。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.becauseof因为；B.asfor关于；C.exceptfor除了……外；D.regardlessof不管、无论。根据“howanxioustheywereontheday”可知，无论如何焦虑，之前的学业成绩好，真实测试中也会表现好。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正阻碍学生考试的是考试前几周的高度焦虑。A.tookback取回；B.heldback隐瞒、阻碍；C.pushedback推回；D.broughtback使……恢复。根据“highlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetheexamtookplace”可知，考前高度焦虑才是真正阻碍学生发挥的因素。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个学生在考试前几天越焦虑，他或她在考试期间获得的知识就越少，在考试期间可以再现的材料就越少。A.record记录；B.review回顾、复习；C.recite背诵；D.reproduce复制、繁殖、再现。根据“duringtheexamitself”可知，学生考前越是焦虑，在考前复习获得的知识越少，从而在脑海中可以再现的知识材料就越少。故选D项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一个积极的发现，因为它表明焦虑者在复习时通过调整他们的方法可能会获得更好的结果。A.for因为；B.though尽管；C.and并且；D.if如果。根据“itsuggeststheanxiousmightachievebetterresultbyadjustingtheirapproachwhenrevising.”可知，焦虑者在复习时通过调整他们的方法可能会获得更好的结果，前后文构成因果关系，因此这是一个积极的发现。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞洛博尔德博士指出，当学生对成功的期望很低，同时又知道通过考试是极其重要的时候，考试焦虑是最严重的。A.spirits精神；B.attitude态度；C.expectation期待；D.ideas主意。根据“test-anxietyisatitsworst”可知，当学生对成功的期望很低时，学生会十分焦虑。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.immediately立即；B.anxiously焦急地；C.approximately大约；D.extremely极其地。根据“test-anxietyisatitsworst”并结合上一空语境可知，当期望很低，而考试又极其重要时，是最焦虑的时候。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减少这种焦虑，她提出了一种策略供学生在复习时考虑。A.theory原理；B.strategy策略；C.plan计划；D.decision决定。根据下文“First,Second,”可知，此处Dr.Theobald提出了一种策略，帮助学生考试时缓解焦虑。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次，他们可以通过提醒自己，虽然这很重要，但这不是生死攸关情况，来降低测试的重要性。A.decrease减少；B.enhance增强；C.realize意识到、实现；D.recognize认出、辨别出。根据“whileitisimportant,itisnotalifeordeathsituation.Itreallyisn’t.”可知，Dr.Theobald建议学生们减少看待考试的重要性来减少焦虑。故选A项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Headofthisyear’sLondonBookFairinMarch,mediareportedariseininterestintranslatedworksamongBritishreaders.FortranslatorAnnaHolmwood,thissignalsthe____36____(arrive)ofanewera.“ThisisabigmomentforChinesefictionabroad,”saysHolmwood,____37____hastranslatedChineseliteratureforalmostadecade.Hertranslationwork,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,afantasynovelwrittenbyJinYong,andLiuCixin’sscience-fictionbook,TheThreeBodyProblem,areshowninaNielsenreport____38____examplesoftwoofthemostpopularChinesefictionworksinBritainin2018.“LanguagesingrowingdemandincludeChineseandArabic.”accordingtotheNielsenreport.Itfoundthat,againstthecommonly____39____(see)“notmorethan3percentrule”oftranslatedliterature’spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets,thenumberfor2018was5.63percentinBritain____40____thetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.CharlotteCollins,translatorandco-chairoftheBritishTranslatorsAssociation,says:“Aswecansee,thisproportion(比率)_