2023年自考类英语自考综合英语(一)题库

2023年自考类英语自考综合英语(一)题库卷I一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Thebankrobbersrodeoff,withthesheriff'smenontheir______.A.trackB.traitC.trailD.step2.联想集团生产的电脑在国内市场很走俏。3.IfIhadhurried,I______theplane.A.couldcatchB.wouldcatchC.shouldcatchD.wouldhavecaught4.仔细阅读了那部小说三遍之后，他决定动手写篇评论。5.criminal

/

/6.Thestudentsseemtospendtoomuchtimeandenergy______forexams.A.beingpreparedB.preparedC.preparingD.prepare7.Iwouldappreciateit______youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that8.anxious

/

/9.Ihadaterribledream.IdreamedthatIwasrunningaftersomethingIwanted.Butitwasalwaysbeyondmy______.A.reachB.catchC.controlD.hand10.JohnCiardi,theauthorof"AnotherSchoolYear—WhatFor",arguesthatthefirstcourseinanyscienceisessentially______.11.flexible12.shoot

/

/13.看到房间里有那么多人在吸烟，她转身就走了。14.messenger15.他们的孩子由工厂托儿所照看。16.他不装傻的话，别人也不会那样对待他。17.stir18.despair19.management20.entertainer

/

/21.告诉我为什么要这种药，不然我不给你。22.without23.Whenhisfamilytalkednegativelyabouthis18-year-oldsonwhenhewasnotpresent,theauthor'sfriend______.24.Eachboyandgirl______givenatextbook.A.wasB.wereC.beD.are25.______hadweenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.A.AlmostB.NosoonerC.HardlyD.Just26.They______abronzestatuetohismemory.A.buildupB.getupC.stoodupD.setup27.经理要求琳达(Linda)处理顾客的投诉。28.monument29.Shehaspromised______thedictionaryintheevening.A.torenewB.renewingC.returningD.return30.他继承父亲的事业，当了一名警察。31.Theverydayaftertheunpleasantincident,Istarted______.32.HansChristianAndersen'sownlifestorywaslikeafairytalebecause______.33.salesman34.Hiswifeunderstoodverylittleofthebook,buttheboy______,understoodeveryword.35.______lastweekthattheyfinishedtheirreportontheproject.A.UntilB.ItwasuntilC.NotuntilD.Itwasnotuntil36.我们不明白玛丽为什么在穿着上花那么多钱。37.Thecaptainaswellasthesailors______highlyofthegymnasts'performanceonthehigh-and-lowbars.A.regardsB.considersC.thinksD.says38.Itis______tothegovernmenttoworkoutsomenewpoliciestosolvetheproblems.A.overB.upC.downD.of39.grave

/

/40.inquire

/

/41.romantic42.ItwasinasmalltownnearNewYork______DickandIsawhimlastSunday.A.thatB.onlyC.thereD.which43.Thetaskofwritingadictionarybeginswith______oftheperiodorsubjectthatthedictionaryistocover.44.她走进约翰的办公室，为自己前一天的无礼行为向他道歉。45.Theauthorin"TheOutsideChance"wasabletowinthebetonthehorseracesbecause______.46.IfyouwereintheSahara,youwouldrealize______freshwater.A.usefulinB.importancetoC.thevalueofD.theimportance47.小李已被一家石油公司录用。48.Myniecehasthreebrothers,all______thanshe.______,John,isanoilworker.A.older;TheeldestB.elder;TheoldestC.elder;TheoldoneD.elder;Theelder49.sorrow50.tell

/

/卷I参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：C[解析]译文：银行抢劫者逃跑了，州长顺着他的足迹追踪。track意思是轨道、有时指先人的足迹；trait意思是特性、品质；trail意思是小径，踪迹；step意思是台阶。答案为C。2.参考答案：ComputersproducedbyLegendsellverywellinthehomemarket.3.参考答案：D[解析]译文：如果我很着急，我会搭飞机。本句为if引导的假设条件句，表示一种假设。本句为过去完成时，其结构为：从句为haddone，主句为wouldhavedone。答案为D。4.参考答案：Havingreadthenovelcarefullyforthreetimes,hedecidedtowriteareview(comment)./Afterhehadreadthenovelcarefullyforthreetimes,hedecidedtowriteareview(comment).5.参考答案：/ə/6.参考答案：C[解析]此题考查句型“spendtime/money(in)doingsth.”。题中student和动作spend不存在被动关系，故选择C。答案为C。7.参考答案：B[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为if引导的条件状语从句。

until直到；if是否；when。在……时候。8.参考答案：/ŋ/9.参考答案：A[解析]译文：“我做了个恶梦。我梦见我正在追我想要的东西，但是总是追不到。”本题考查词义辨析。A项reach达到，伸手触及；B项catch抓住，捕获；C项control控制；D项hand手边，选项B、C、D均不符合题意。答案为A。10.参考答案：ahistorycourse11.参考答案：/ks/12.参考答案：/u:/13.参考答案：Seeingsomanypeoplesmokingintheroom,sheturnedandwalkedoff.[解析]现在分词；walkoff14.参考答案：15.参考答案：Theirchildrenaretakencareofbythefactory'snursery.[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为被动语态和takecareof的用法。

[解析]takecareof意为“照顾，照料”。16.参考答案：Ifhehadnotpretendedtobeafool,otherswouldnothavetreatedhimlikethat.17.参考答案：18.参考答案：19.参考答案：/i/20.参考答案：/ei/21.参考答案：Tellmewhyyouwanttogetthiskindofmedicine,otherwiseIwon'tgiveittoyou.22.参考答案：23.参考答案：saidsomethinggoodthathehadseenhissondoing24.参考答案：A[解析]译文：每个男孩、女孩都给了教科书。each作形容词，表“每个”，动词用单数。答案为A。25.参考答案：C[解析]译文：我们一进入房间电话铃就响了。nosooner...than...一……就……；hardly...when...一……就……。答案为C。26.参考答案：D[解析]题干译文：他们根据记忆建造了一尊青铜雕塑。此题考查短语意义的准确理解和使用。getup意为起床；standup意为起立、站起；buildup意为逐步获得发展或增强……；setup意为建造、竖立、架起(纪念碑、塑像等)。四组短语比较来看，D项最符合。答案为D。27.参考答案：ThemanageraskedLindatodealwiththecustomers'complaints.28.参考答案：29.参考答案：D[解析]译文：她许诺晚上归还字典。renew意思是更新；return意思是归还。promise表示许诺做某事后面要加do的形式。答案为D。30.参考答案：Hefollowed(in)hisfather'sfootstepsandbecameapoliceman/cop.31.参考答案：arigorousprogramofrunninganddieting32.参考答案：hemanagedtobecomeafamouswritereventhoughhewasborninashoemaker's(poor)family33.参考答案：/z/34.参考答案：pretendingtosleep35.参考答案：D[解析]题干译文：直到上周，他们才完成项目报告。本题考查强调句的用法。强调句的构成是Itis+被强调部分+that……。答案为D。36.参考答案：Wecan'tunderstandwhyMaryspendssomuchmoneyonclothes.37.参考答案：C[解析]译文：船长和水手们对高低杆这项体操项目评价很高。其中thinkhighlyofsth.指对某事/某人评价很高，为固定用法。在AaswellasB结构里，语意的重点在A，谓语动词形式也取决于A。答案为C。38.参考答案：B[解析]译文：到了政府提出一些新的政策解决问题的时候了。Itisupto为固定搭配，意思是……时候；其余各项搭配错误。答案为B。39.参考答案：/ei/40.参考答案：/aiə/41.参考答案：42.参考答案：A[解析]译文：就是在离纽约不远的一个小城镇，我和迪克上周日看到了他。此题考查强调句，it+be+被强调部分+that引导的从句。此题中强调地点状语inasmalltownnearNewYork。答案为A。43.参考答案：readinghugeamountsoftheliterature44.参考答案：ShewentintoJohn'sofficetoapologizetohimforherrudebehaviorthedaybefore.[解析]不定式短语作状语；apologizetosb.forsth.45.参考答案：heboughtthe