2023年自考类英语自考高级英语题库

2023年自考类英语自考高级英语题库卷I一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Theylived,inbitter______,toseetheestablishmenttheyhadoverthrownre-placedbyanewone,justashard-facedandstuffy.A.illusionB.illusiveC.illustrateD.disillusionment2.Thewealthqualificationforthe______politicianistakenforgranted.A.aspireB.aspiringC.aspiredD.aspires3.TheFutureofInternationalTrade

(1)Inspiteofthedifficultiesofpredictingfuturetrendsinworldtrade,wecanspecifyfactorsthatwillbeimportant.Someofthesearepopulationgrowth,possiblescarcityofcommodities,thefoodandenergysituation,relationswiththeThirdWorld(developingnations),pressurestopreservetheenvironment,andinternationalcooperationonpolitical,social,economic,andmonetaryproblems.

(2)Ifpopulationgrowthcontinuesatitspresentpace,thefuturebalancebetweenfooddemandandsupplymaybecomedependentonnewdietarypatterns.Reducedconsumptionofmeat,increaseduseofnewhighproteinfoodmadefromsoybeans,anddevelopmentofoceanresourcesforfoodaresomealternativesthatmustbeconsidered.

(3)Asthepopulationgrows,pricesofcommoditieswillfluctuate.Ascountriesendeavortoincreaseyieldsonexistingcroplandsthroughintensifieduseofwater,energy,andfertilizers,thecostofcommoditieswillrise.

(4)Growthoftradewilldependgreatlyonavailabilityofenergysources.TheremaystillbeatrillionbarrelsofrecoverableoilintheMiddleEast.Buttheoilcrisisof1974hasledtorenewedinterestincoalandtoasearchforalternativesourcesofenergy.Solar,geothermal,andnuclearenergywillplayalargeroleintheyearstocome.

(5)Solarenergyisavailableinvariousforms.Buildingscanbeheatedandcooledbydirectuseofsolarradiation,cropsandtrees,whicharethemostefficientconvertersofsunlightintoenergy,canbegrownfortheirenergypotential,wastescanbeburnedasfuel,sunlightcanbeconvertedintoDC(directcurrent)electricity,electricpowercanbederivedfromthesun-warmedsurfacewatersoftheocean(oceanthermalpower),lastly,solarradiationcanbeconvertedtoheatthatwilldriveelectricpowergenerators(solarthermalpower).Seriousproblemsstillremainastotransportationandstorageofsolarenergy.

(6)Geothermalenergyistheenergycontainedwithintheearth.Heatisabundantlyavailabledeepintheearth'scoreandisconstantlybeingproduced.However,thisheatisusuallylocatedattoodeepalevelforcommercialexploitation.Sometimesheatcomestothesurfaceintheformoflavaandgeysers.Inshort,verylittleisknownontheuseofgeothermalenergy,andithasbarelybeenexploited.

(7)Nuclearenergyisproducedinnuclearpowerplants.Attheseplantsatomsofuraniumaresplit,thusreleasingmassesofenergy.Anothersourceofenergyunderdevelopmentisthenuclearfusionofcertainatomsofhydrogen.Thiscouldeventuallyreplacenaturalgasasasourceofenergy.

(8)Infuturetradethekeydevelopmenttowatchistherelationshipbetweentheindustrializedandthedevelopingnations.ThirdWorldcountriesexporttheirmineraldepositsandtropicalagriculturalproducts,whichbringsthemdesiredforeignexchange.Tourismhasalsobeengreatlyresponsiblefortherapiddevelopmentofsomedevelopingnations.ManyThirdWorldnationswithhighunemploymentandlowwageshaveseenanemigrationofworkerstothedevelopednations.WesternEuropehasreceivedmillionsofsuchworkersfromMediterraneancountries.

(9)Thedevelopingnationsprofitwhentheseworkersbringtheirsavingsandtheiracquiredtechnicalskillsbackhome.ManydevelopingnationsbenefitwhenWesternnationsestablishmanufacturingintheircountriestotakeadvantageofcheaplabor.

(10)Aseconomiesmature,economicgrowthratestendtoleveloff.TherateofpopulationgrowthislevelingofftodayinWesternnations.Thisleveling-offeventuallyleadstostaticnon-growthmarkets.Apointofsaturationsetsintechnologyandinnovationhaveseemedtoachievetheimpossible,butthenhowmuchfurthercanitgo?HermanKahn,inhisbookTheNext200Years,saysthatashiftinprioritieswillhavetooccurforindustrializednations.Nolongeristhecreationofmoneyandjobsessential,itisrathertheimprovementofthequalityoflifethatmustbeourconcern.Today,pollutionisofmajorconcernforindustrializednations.Environmentalistsareworriedabouttherelationshipbetweenindustrialobjectivesandpreservingtheenvironment.Indevelopingnations,however,theproblemofpollutionisignoredforthesakeofdevelopment.

(11)TheWesternWorldwilleventuallymovetoaperiodofrelativelyloweconomicgrowth,coupledwithahighrateofunemployment.Aso-calledwelfaresocietywillemerge.Theunemployedinthenewwelfaresocietywillbetakencareofbytheemployedthroughgenerouscontributionstothesocialwelfaresystem.

(12)Politicalquestionsremainastotheworld'sfuture.WecanonlyspeculateastowhetherorganizedmarketssuchastheCommonMarketandCOMECONcouldeventuallymerge.Inthepresentpoliticalclimate,thiswouldseemimpossible,although.somecooperationagreementsarealreadyineffect.ObviouslyamergerbetweentheWesternandEasternEuropeanmarketswouldgreatlyenhanceworldtrade.

(13)Internationalmonetarycooperationwillhaveasignificantimpactonfuturetrade.IftheIMFcountriesarenotabletoagreeuponanewinternationalmonetaryorderintheyearstocome,internationaltrademaybecometooriskyforsomecompaniestogetinvolvedin.IftheIMFisunabletocreatesufficientinternationalliquidityreservesinthefuture,theremaynotbeenoughliquiditytosustaingrowthintrade.

(14)However,growinginternationalconsultationandcooperationineconomic,monetary,andpoliticalmatterswillcertainlycontributetotheflourishingofworldtradeforyearstocome.Isiteasytopredictwhattheinternationaltradeinthefuturewillbelike?Why(not)?4.生活将像一沟死水一样乏味。5.Asmartidea______tome.A.occurredB.happenedC.struckD.hit6.Evelineknewitwashisfather'sviolencethathadgivenherthe______.A.frightenB.palpitationsC.scareD.sad7.Butoftenthefaceisnotsoft,oftenitturns______tobeimperfectlyalive.A.inB.outC.backD.to8.我朋友的治疗方法是想象自己一遍一遍地重复一些琐碎事，直到她的大脑对生活的单调感到厌恶，就能入睡了。9.Hehadreallyonlylickedthebaitandfoundit______.A.tastedB.tastingC.tasteD.tasty10.以前什么时候把整个国家都交给新闻媒体了呢?11.她告诉我对无知绝不能宽容，但应理解未受过教育的人。12.不仅销售人员是这样，而且精明能干的高层管理人员也这样。13.Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyare______ofadequatesleep.A.contrivedB.deprivedC.rippedD.stripped14.Modernity-snobsnaturallytendtothrowawaytheirold______andbuynewonesatagreaterratethanthosewhoarenotmodernity-snobs.A.possessB.possessionsC.poseD.posed15.Customer-intimatecompaniesdon'tpursueonetimetransactions;they______relationships.A.cultivationsB.cultureC.cultivateD.civilization16.Thenewspaperprinteda(an)______fortheirpreviouserror.A.copyB.publicationC.retractionD.advertisement17.OurGreedyColleges

(1)Manyofourcollegesareatitagain.Astheyhavedoneannuallyforthepastsixyears,theyhavebeguntounveiltuitionincreasesthatfaroutstriptheinflationrate.Nextyear,tuitionisexpectedtorise6percentto8percent—eventhoughinflationduring1986wasabout1.8percent.Yale'spresident,BennoC.SchmidtJr.,attributeshisuniversity'stuitionhikeinpartto"continuingcutbacksofgovernmentalsupportforstudentaid."Thisassertionfliesinthefaceofthefacts.Since1982,moneyavailablethroughFederalstudentaidprogramshasincreaseeverysingleyear.Overall,Federaloutlaysforstudentaidareup57percentsince1980.Since1980,inflationhasbeenjust26percent.ThatiswhytheformerchairmanoftheSenateBudgetCommittee,PeteV.Domenici,RepublicanofNewMexico,recentlydismissedtheclaimofhugecutsinstudentaidprogramsasa"myth."

(2)Ifanything,increasesinfinancialaidinrecentyearshaveenabledcollegesanduniversitiesblithelytoraisetheirtuition,confidentthatFederalloansubsidieswouldhelpcushiontheincrease.In1978,subsidiesbecameavailabletoagreatlyexpandednumberofstudents.In1980,collegetuitionbeganrisingyearafteryearataratethatexceededinflation.Federalstudentaidpoliciesdonotcausecollegepriceinflation,hutthereislittledoubtthattheyhelpmakeitpossible.

(3)AtthesametimethathighereducationhasbeencuttingabiggerpieceoftheFederalpie,ithasalsoreceivedhugeinfusionsofcashfromstategovernments,fromcorporations,fromfoundationsandfromloyalalumni.Thetotalincreaseinhighereducationspendingfromallthesenon-Federalsourcesisstaggering.Spendingforhighereducationnowconsumesabout40percentofallmoneyspentinAmericaforeducation.

(4)Itisbynomeansclearthattheperformanceofmanyofourcollegesanduniversitiesjustifiesthislevelofexpenditure.AsIsaidontheoccasionofHarvard's350thanniversary,toomanystudentsfailtoreceivetheeducationtheydeserveatournation'suniversities.Therealproblemisnotlackofmoneybutfailureofvision.

(5)Unfortunately,whenitcomestohighereducation,thisdistinctionisfrequentlylost.StanfordUniversity'svaguejustificationforincreasedcharges—"newknowledgeisinherentlymoreexpensive"—onlyunderscoresthelackoffocusaridpurposeatsomeofournation'smostprestigiousuniversities.

(6)Highereducationisnotunderfunded.Itisunderaccountableandunderproductive.Ourstudentsdeservebetterthanthis.Theydeserveaneducationcommensuratewiththelargesumspaidbyparentsandtaxpayersanddonors.

(7)Thatouruniversitiesareplaceswherestudentscanreceiveagoodeducation,oratleastlearnalot,Ihavenodoubt.Buttoooftenouruniversitiesleaveeducationtochance—agoodprofessorhereandagreatcoursethere.Thereistoolittlerealandsustainedattentiontoeducationinthebroadersense,tomakingsurethatwhenourstudentsleaveafterfouryearstheyleaveaseducatedmenandwomen.

(8)Itisalsofalsetoassert,assomehave,thattheReaganAdministration'sstudentaidpoliciesdeprivedisadvantagedstudentsoftheopportunitytoattendcollege.Infact,theAdministrationhasconsistentlysoughttoredirectaidtotheneedieststudents.

(9)UndertheAdministration'sfiscal1988budgetproposal,allstudentspresentlyreceivingaidwouldcontinuetobeeligibleforthesamedollaramountofaid.OneinsixofallcollegestudentswouldstillbeeligibletoreceiveFederalgrants.Thoselessneedywouldstillhaveaccesstoaidintheformofloans.

(10)OneparticularAdministrationproposal,IncomeContingentLoans,representsthemostseriousattempttoimprovestudentaidin15years.Theloanswouldpermitrepaymentschedulestobetailoredtoastudent'sincome.Agraduate'spaymentswouldneverhavetoexceed15percentofhisadjustedgrossincome,andhecouldhaveaslongasnecessarytorepay.

(11)AnadvantageoftheAdministration'sproposalsisthattheywouldhelpmakecollegesanduniversitiesaccountabletotheprimebeneficiariesoftheirservices—thestudents.

(12)Becausestudentswouldpayamarket-basedinterestrate,theywouldbearthetruecostofborrowingtheadditionalcapitalneededtofinancetuitionincreases.Insteadofinsulatingcollegesanduniversitiesfromsuchmarketforces,theAdministration'spolicieswouldmakecollegesanduniversitiesmorereadilyaccountabletothem.

(13)Highereducationclearlyprovidesbenefitstosocietyingeneral.Recognizingthis,theAmericanpeoplehavegenerouslyprovidedthetaxdollars,grantsandhighlysubsidizedloansnecessarytosupporthighereducation.Butthechiefbeneficiariesofacollegeeducationarethestudents.Onaverage,collegegraduatesearn$640,000moreovertheirlifetimesthannongraduatesdo.Itissimplynotfairtoasktaxpayers,manyofwhomdonotgotocollege,topaymorethantheirfairshareofthetuitionburden.

DoyouagreewiththeauthorthattheAmericancollegesaregreedyandunaccountable?Whyorwhynot?18.Theseweaponsaddanew______tomodemwarfare.A.viewB.functionC.methodD.dimension19.她皱了一下眉头，着实担心杰里究竟在偷偷地渴望着一些什么样的乐趣……20.Thisartificialfabrichasthe______ofsilk.A.statureB.textureC.signatureD.mixture21.这份工作没有前途。每周六要工作一整天，周五晚上也要工作。22.It______thatMrs.Flowerswouldhaveiceonanordinaryday.A.followedB.followsC.tookD.taking23.黑人区至少不再满足于其美国城区私生子的地位。24.I'vebeentryingalldaytoreachhimonthetelephone,buthe'svery______.A.evasiveB.inclusiveC.elusiveD.invasive25.Quickly,sheresponded,"Oh,it'snot______metosay.Heisgonefrommenow."A.uptoB.inC.withD.off26.Americansfinditdifficulttothinkaboutoldageuntiltheyare______intothemidstofitbytheirownagingandthatofrelativesandfriends.A.forceB.proposeC.propelledD.proper27.女人是有生命的，因而她的美不仅仅是外表美。28.现在，电视中的新闻报道常常是肤浅的，不充分的；画面常常凌驾于观点之上。29.IguessJohnWrightdidn'twakewhentheywasthatropeunderhisneck.A.tightB.slipC.tightingD.slipping30.我感到这给我创造了一个个人世界，在这个小天地里我能补偿我在日常生活中的失败。31.He______twoapplesfromthetreeandgavethemtothechildren.A.pickB.peelC.pluckD.plucked32.WhenHippocratesformulatedhis______fordoctors,whichexplicitlyrulesoutactivekilling,mostotherGreekdoctorsandthinkersdisagreedwithhisban.A.oweB.oathC.ownD.load33.Largepaintingscan______thefeelingofspaceinsmallrooms.A.endearB.enhanceC.enlargeD.encourage34.In______dampbrowncirclesofsoftearththerosesbloomedserenelyagainstthepinkMexicanwall.A.sulliedB.unsulliedC.sullyD.unsully35.但是其他的欲望仍然促使他们十分活跃，尤其是四种欲望，我们称之为占有欲、竞争欲、虚荣心和权力欲。36.Forallbutthelastsix,Ihavedonethework—allthetediousdetailsthat______betweenvictoryanddefeatonelectionday—whilemenreapedtherewards,whichisalmostinvariablythelotofwomeninpolitics.A.makethedifferenceB.differingC.differentD.difference37.Sportsand______havealwaysbeenpartofuniversitylife.A.creationB.reputationC.recreationD.reservation38.Well,Ithinkwe'reinthemidstofthegreatest______ofalltimerightnow,becausetheyarestilldyingoverthereeveryday.A.illnessB.sickC.diseaseD.disaster39.InNewJersey,Ineverhadto______byafirethatwouldn'tdraw,orgowithoutcannedfood.A.frightenB.safeC.waggleD.shiver40.如果你一辈子都拒绝吊在眼前的诱饵，那就根本算不上活着了。41.Inreality,thewayoneexperiencesoldageisphysicalhealth,personality,earlier-lifeexperiences,theactualcircumstancesoflate-lifeeventsandthesocialsupportsonereceives.A.contingentuponB.continuousC.contingentinD.continue42.TheRollingStones,______street-fightingmen,demandedrevolution.A.arroganceB.modestC.arrogantD.modesty43.Itseemstobemore______inthemountainswhenbirdsaresinging.A.onone'sownB.loneC.aloneD.lonesome44.Wedemandjusticeforthebody______forthesoul.

A.aswellB.wellC.aswellasD.good45.我们的调查表明，当今的公司没有一个可以通过试图做到面面俱到而获得成功的。46.Ihopethattheexampleofmy______willconvinceotherwomentogetintopolitics—andnotjusttostuffenvelopes,buttorunforoffice.A.successfulB.successC.successfullyD.succeed47.We______Edison'ssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.A.subjectB.attributeC.oweD.refer48.心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。49.那天和第二天，杰里练习他的肺活量，好像所有的一切，他全部的生活，他要实现的一切的一切都取决于它。50.Muchofitiswhathasbeen______describedas"machine-gunningwithscraps".A.aptB.aptedC.aptlyD.applied卷I参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查介词搭配。通过bitter可知其后应填名词，排除B、C；illusion译为“幻想，错觉”；disillusionment译为“醒悟，理想破灭”，符合句意。2.参考答案：B[解析]这儿需要一个形容词作politician的定语。A项aspire为动词，指“热望，向往”；B项aspiring为形容词，指“有志气的，有抱负的”；C项aspired无此种形态；D项aspires为动词第三人称单数形式。答案为B。3.参考答案：Itisnotdifficulttopredictwhattheinternationaltradeinthefuturewillbelike.Inspiteofthedifficultiesofpredictingfuturetrendsintheworldtrade,wecanspecifyfactorsthatwillbeimportant.Asweallknow,thefactors,suchaspopulationgrowth,possiblescarcityofcommodities,thefoodandenergysituationandsoon,wouldhaveagreateffectonthetradeinthefuture.Ifpopulationgrowthcontinuesatsuchfastpace,pricesofcommoditieswillfluctuate.Ifgrowthoftradewilldependgreatlyonavailabilityofenergysources,manyunknownpotentialdangerswillinfluenceourhealth.[解析]根据文章的意思，我认为预测国际贸易的未来并不是一件很困难的事情。众所周知，人口增长过快必然会导致商品价格的波动，以及贸易所依赖的各种能量可能存在不为人知的健康隐患等。解决这些问题的方法就要依靠国际间在经济、货币以及政治上的合作和交流。4.参考答案：Lifewouldbeasdullasditchwater.5.参考答案：A[解析]此处需填一个可以和to搭配的不及物动词，occurtosb．：(某人)想起，想到；happentosb.：(尤指不幸的事)发生在莱人身上；strike和hit一般不和to连用。故应选A。6.参考答案：B[解析]palpitations为名词，指心悸。句中正是由于她父亲的暴力，才给了她如此的心悸。答案为B。7.参考答案：B[解析]turnouttobe为固定词组，指“结果是，原来是，证明是”。答案为B。8.参考答案：Myfriend'sremedywastoimagineherselfperformingsometrivialactionoverandoveragain,until,hermindbecomingdisgustedwiththemonotonyoflife,sleepdrewthecurtain.[解析]这是由几个简单句构成的复合句。想象某人干某事，可译为：imaginesb.doingsth.；对生活的单调感到厌恶，可译为：becomedisgustedwiththemonotonyoflife。9.参考答案：D[解析]句子中空格处需要一个形容词，做it的宾语补足语。findsth.+形容词，通常指发现某物……这儿指发现某物很美味tasty为形容词，美味的。答案为D。10.参考答案：Whenbeforehasvirtuallyanentirenationsurrendereditselfwholesaletoamediumforselling?[解析]①结合语境可判断该句时态用现在完成时为宜。②交给……：surrendersth.(tosb.),surrender指投降，被迫放弃。(新闻)媒体：medium。整个国家：entirenation.11.参考答案：ShesaidthatImustalwaysbeintolerantofignorancebutunderstandingilliteracy.[解析]这里涉及一个宾语从句，可用that来引导，译为：shesaidthat...；beintolerantof指绝不宽容。12.参考答案：Thishappensnotonlytosalesmen,buttotheshrewd,capableexecutivesintopmanagement.[解析]“不仅……而且”用notonly...butalso表示。“……是这样”可理解为“……发生在……身上”，即它可以~译为happento。“高层”指intopmanagement。13.参考答案：B此处考查动词与介词of的搭配及词义辨析。contrive：(设法)做成某事，通常用法为contrivetodosomething;deprive：剥夺某人的某物，通常用法为deprive*somebodyofsomething；rip：(被)撕破；strip：及物动词，除去，剥去(表皮)。根据以上分析及句意可知，应选B。14.参考答案：B[解析]A项possess为动词，指拥有；B项为名词，指财产；C项为名词，指姿势；D项为动词，指摆姿势。根据题意指他们扔掉旧的家具，去买新的。15.参考答案：C[解析]此空需要一个动词，表示培养关系。答案为C。16.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：报纸上登出了对以前错误的撤回声明。copy复制品；publication出版物；retraction撤销，收回；advertisement广告。故选C。17.参考答案：Yes,Ido.Inthispassage,theauthormentionedthathighereducationisnotunderfunded.Ourstudentsdeservebetterthanthis.Ontheonehand,thereistoolittlerealandsustainedattentiontoeducationinthebroadersense,tomakingsurethatwhenourstudentsleaveafterfouryearstheyleaveaseducatedmenandwomen.Ontheotherhand,ItisalsofalsetoassertthattheReaganAdministration'sstudentaidpoliciesdeprivedisadvantagedstudentsoftheopportunitytoattendcollege.

Intheviewofthesepoints,theAmericancollegesaregreedyandunaccountable.[解析]在文章中作者提到一方面，高等教育对更广泛意义上的教育，诸如：这些受过高等教育的男女学生们在大学四年毕业后的发展问题。关注的太少了，学生们收益应该比现有的更多。另一方面，关于Reagan管理部门里的学生助学计划是剥夺了贫困学生上大学的机会的说法完全是谬论。所以我们同意作者的观点。18.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：这些武器为现代战争增加了一个新的内容。view看法，观点；function功能；method方法；dimension方面，侧面。故选D。19.参考答案：Shefrowned,conscientiouslyworryingoverwhatamusementsJerrymightsecretlybelongingfor...[解析]①皱了一下眉头(皱眉)：frown。着实地，认真地：conscientiously。担心：worryover。乐趣：amusement。渴望：longfor。“偷偷地”此处宜译为：secretly。②“着实担心杰里究竟在偷偷地渴望着一些什么样的乐趣。”译为：Conscientiouslyworryingoverwhatamusementshemightsecretlybelongingfor.20.参考答案：B[解析]本题考查名词辨析。句意：这一人造织物有丝绸的质感。stature意为“身高，身材”；texture意为“质地，手感”；signature意为“签名”；mixture意为“混合，混合物”。故选B。21.参考答案：Therewasnofutureinthatjob.WorkingallSaturday,andthenFridaynightsontopofit.[解析]这是一个由几个简单句合成的句子。直译即可。22.参考答案：A[解析]此空需要一个及物动词的过去式引导后面的宾语从句，表示“接下来”。23.参考答案：TheghettowasatleastnolongercontentwithitsstatusasbastardchildofUrbanAmerica.24.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查形容词辨析。句意：一整天我都在尝试着打电话联系他，但他非常难找。evasive推诿的，回避问题的；inclusive包含的；elusive难找的，难以达到的；invasive侵入的，侵袭的。故选C。25.参考答案：A[解析]upto取决于……，由……而定，所以选A。26.参考答案：C[解析]因为美国人不愿意考虑老龄问题。答案为C。27.参考答案：Awomanisalive,andherbeautyisthereforenotskindeep.[解析]这是一个由简单句构成的句子。其中外表美，可译为：skindeep。28.参考答案：Now,veryoften,televisioncoverageofnewsissuperficialandinadequate.Veryoftenthepicturetakesprecedenceoverthepoints.[解析]①抓住主干：新闻报道是肤浅的，不充分的；画面凌驾于……上。②把握重难点词汇：表面的，肤浅的：superficial；新闻报道，覆盖范围：coverage，“电视中的新闻报道”译为TVcoverageofnews；adequate可表“充分的、足够的”，inadequate可表“不充分的”。③“凌驾于……上”很难用直译的办法译出。则该问可意译为“优先于……上”，而“在……上”常用over表示，则该词可译为：takeprecedenceover,precedence表“优先权”。29.参考答案：D[解析]此处when的用法相当于while，表示在某一刻，某人正在做某事。句意指：当他们将脖子下面的绳索松开时，我猜JohnWright当时肯定没有醒来。30.参考答案：IfeltthatthiscreatedasortofprivateworldinwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife.[解析]这里包含一个由that引导的宾语从句，可译为：Ifeltthatthiscreatedasortofprivateworld。同时还有一个由inwhich引导的定语从句，可译为：inwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife.31.参考答案：D[解析]plucked为形容词，指采集。句中的意思指他从树上摘下来两个苹果给他的孩子吃。答案为D。32.参考答案：B[解析]owe是动词，译为“欠……”，oath是名词，译为“誓言”，own是形容词，译为自己的，load作为名词时译为“装载，负担”，通过观察可知，这需要的是一个名词，而且formulatedone'soath指发誓。33.参考答案：B[