广东省梅州市华南中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市华南中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..InChina,itisatraditional________toshowrespecttoancestorsduringtheQingmingFestival.

A.belief

B.custom

C.strength

D.principle参考答案：B2.Weusehumantranslatorsratherthanmachinesaswebelievehumanpersonsaremore________.A.beneficialB.sensitiveC.reliableD.valuable参考答案：C3.Hewaselected______presidentofthecompany,and_____newscame,infact,as______surprise.A.a;the;X

B.X;the;a

C.a;X;the

D.the;the;a参考答案：B4.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers_________.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.tookpartin

参考答案：B5.Consideringwriters'differenthistoricalbackgrounds,

a

literarycriticshouldnotbe

___

_

inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.

A.sufficient

B.superior

C.sustainable

D.subjective参考答案：D6.Lucyhasmanypositivepersonalityfeatures_____makeherpopularatschool.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.sothat参考答案：C7.Whatworriedhimmostwas______tovisithissickchild．A．hisbeingnotallowed

B．hisnotallowingC．hisnotbeingallowed

D．havingnotbeenallowed参考答案：C8.Isitawonderthat

littlecellscanstore

muchenergy?

A.so;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.such;so参考答案：D9.______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforGreece.A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike参考答案：D略10.I_____togotoseemyformerclassteacher,butitwasrainingcatsanddogsthatnight.A.haveintended

B.hadintendedC.willintend

D.wasintended参考答案：B11.

__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时引起的倒装结构。当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装。12.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itsprice B.ofwhichpriceC.thepricesofwhich D.whoseprice参考答案：D试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我在暑假买了一个CD机，它的价格很合理。price和CDplayer是所属关系，即CD机的价格，whose作定语，放在名词之前，whoseprice可以转换为ofwhichtheprice或thepriceofwhich。如果在横线前加上and，则变成了并列句，这时，正确答案是itsprice，故选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句13.Ihaven’tread

ofthearticlescarefully,butIfindthatthereisastrikingsimilaritybetweenthem.

A.each

B.either

C.any

D.neither参考答案：B14.Itwas__________computergamesthatcosttheyoungmanalotofprecioustimethatheought__________onhislessons．A.toplay,tobespending

B.playing,tospend

C.played,tohavespent

D.playing,tohavespent参考答案：D15.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D16.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave参考答案：C二、新的题型17.First,readingbooks61(be)fun.Youcanalwayskeepyourself62(interest)anditcanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletimeifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisa(n)63(relax)hobbytoo.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere:inacar,onaplane,inbed—eveninthebath.64youneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandstartagain.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksis65itisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyou66(get)betterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandbecome67(good)atunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Manyschoolsubjectsdepend68goodreadingand,asyoureadyoulearnmoreandmore.Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegood69(write),too.Theyareusuallygoodat70(spell)aswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisreallyawonderfulhobby.参考答案：61.is

62.interested 63.relaxing 64.What 65.that66.willget

67.better

68.on

69.writers

70.spelling61.考查谓语动词及主谓一致。主语是动名词readingbooks，谓语用单数，而且这篇文章使用一般现在时。故填is。62.考查非谓语动词。此处用“keepsb+形容词”的结构，修饰yourself用形容词interested“感兴趣的”。63.考查词性转化。修饰名词hobby用形容词。故填relaxing“放松的”。64.考查名词性从句。句意：你需要的是一本书。is前面是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，指物。用what引导主语从句。故填What。65.考查名词性从句。横线处是引导表语从句的连接词，表语从句的意思和结构都是完整的，用that引导表语从句。故填that。66.考查动词的时态。根据条件状语从句“Ifyoureadasahobby”可知主句用一般将来时。故填willget。67.考查形容词的比较等级。根据上文“youwillreadfaster”可知这里用形容词good的比较级。故填better。68.考查固定搭配。dependon依靠，是固定短语。故填on。69.考查名词的数。句意：好的读者也最有可能是好的作家。形容词good修饰名词，write的名词是writer，是可数名词，主语是goodreaders，这里也是复数。故填writers。70.考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，是固定用法。故填spelling。三、阅读理解18.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsistodoitunconsciously.Idon’tmeanwhileyou’reunconscious.Imeanwhileyouareunconsciousofthefactthatitissinkingin.ThatishowIlearntthe30,000wordsinmyvocabularybylivinginanEnglish-speakingworld,mothertongue.Ijustpickthemup.Butsomeofthemmaybemisunderstood.Now,tomisunderstanddoesnotmeannottounderstand.Tomisunderstandistounderstandbutincorrectly.The5%mislearntofallthewordswe“know”willbetheleastfrequentlyusedwords,asthemorefrequentlyusedwordsarelesslikelytobemislearnt.Someofthemisunderstandingmaylivewithallourlives,withoutknowingthatwegotthemwrong.ManyEnglishteachersthinkthatthisnaturalmethodoflearningwordsinone’sownmothertonguecanbeusedforasecondlanguagelearning.TheyteachtheirstudentshowtoplaytheGuessingGame.“Thereisnotimetolookupinyourdictionariesallthenewwordsyoucomeacross,”theywillsay.“Youhavetopracticeguessingwhatthewordmeansfromthecontext.”Thismethodofguessinginasecondlanguagelearningdoesnotwork.Itmaysucceedinmanycases,butresultsinhundredsorthousandsofwrongly-guessedmeaningsofwords.Andwhat’smore,therearemoreseparatemeaningsthantherearewordsthemselves.Ourlearners’dictionariesusuallyhavemanymeanings.Agooddictionaryiswhatmakesself-learningpossible.Don’tguess!Lookitup!

56.Itiscertainthatthebestwaytolearnnewwordsis______.A.tolearnthembyoneselfB.tolearnbylivinginanEnglish-speakingworldandusingthemfrequentlyC.toguessthemfromthecontextD.togetmoreseparatemeaningsofeachword57.Theunderlinedword“them”inPa