湖南省益阳市江南镇中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省益阳市江南镇中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?

—Yes,neversleep___.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best参考答案：B2.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand___tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilled

andtwentywounded.

A.downdiditroll

B.downrolledit

C.itdownrolled

D.downitrolled参考答案：D3.Theboss_____companymanyexcellentgraduateschoosetoworkofteninspirehisemployees

todeveloptheirpotential.

A.inwhich

B.inwhose

C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：B此题考查定语从句。theboss与company为所有格关系，用whose.Workinhiscompany,

所以用介词in.4.Therich,for________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtobuythewholebuildinginthisareaifpossible.A.their

B.his

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：C5.AteamfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationisalreadyinBurmato_____howtostoppolio(骨髓灰质炎)spreadingagainthere.A.figureout

B.workout

C.makeout

D.giveout参考答案：B6.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：B略7.Only__________onelosesfreedom__________knowitsvalue．

A．when,hedoes

B．when,doeshe

C．what,hedid

D．that,didhe参考答案：B8.–Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?–_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever参考答案：D9.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.A.indanger

B.incase

C.inneed

D.intime参考答案：D略10.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone. —

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry. A．Goodluck B．Nevermind C．Forgetit D．Goforit参考答案：D11.Everystudentaswellasteacherswhoaretovisitthemuseum_______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A12.Iliveinatown______runsasmallandwindingriver.

A.throughwhich

B.which

C.inwhich

D.where

参考答案：A略13.Thishotelisn'tparticularlygood,butI_____inmanyworsehotels．

A．stay

B．havestayed

C．wasstaying

D．hadstayed参考答案：B4.Parentshavethedutyto______theirchildrenwithfoodandclothingwhentheyaretooyoungtomakealiving.A.allow

B.offer

C.give

D.supply参考答案：D略15.Don’tanswerthecellphonewhenitisbeingcharged,forit_________beverydangeroussometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C16.Ourcar______enginetrouble,westoppedforthenightataroadsiderestarea.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.develops

参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们的汽车发动机出了故障，于是我们在路边的休息区停车过夜。主语ourcar与动词develop之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且这个动作发生在谓语动词stopped之前，故用havingdeveloped。因此选C项。二、新的题型17.TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmoretypicalthantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,41.___morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto42___popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea43．（comfortable）whileeatingnicesandwichesandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,44．（design）asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea45．（fashion）socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence（复苏）inits46．（popular）intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.47．itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafe.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace48．（enjoy）aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotdrink,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid49．（ask）toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownas“afternoontea”.I’msureonceyoutryit,you50．（agree）.参考答案：41．with42．a43．comfortably44．designed45．fashionable46．popularity47．Though/Although/while48．toenjoy49．beingasked50．willagree本文是一篇说明文。英国人有许多传统，但没有什么比喝下午茶更有代表性的了。文章介绍了英国喝下午茶的有关事宜。41．考查with的独立主格结构。句意：我们知道英国人很爱喝茶，每天喝1.6亿多杯，但正是下午茶的发明让喝茶变成了一种流行的消遣方式。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+名词或代词+过去分词，故答案为with。42．考查不定冠词。句意：我们知道英国人很爱喝茶，每天喝1.6亿多杯，但正是下午茶的发明让喝茶变成了一种流行的消遣方式。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为a。43．考查副词。句意：这种社交宴会包括舒适地喝高质量的茶，同时吃美味的三明治和精选的小蛋糕。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为comfortably。44．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：下午茶的设计初衷是作为一种小吃，以弥补午餐和晚餐之间的差距，它可以追溯到19世纪40年代。它后来成为上流社会的一种时髦的社交场合。此处Afternoontea和design之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为designed。45．考查形容词。句意：下午茶的设计初衷是作为一种小吃，以弥补午餐和晚餐之间的差距，它可以追溯到19世纪40年代。它后来成为上流社会的一种时髦的社交场合。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为fashionable。46．考查名词。句意：如今，它在英国重新流行起来，任何买得起它的人都可以买到。此处its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为popularity。47．考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：虽然它可以在家里享受，但最好的体验方式是在一家智能的咖啡馆酒店。结合句意可知此处是Though/Although/while引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Though/Although/while。48．考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：但如果你想去这样一个地方，在那里你可以享受一盘又甜又好吃的食物，并配上热气腾腾的饮料，记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被请求离开。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为toenjoy。49．考查动名词作宾语。句意：但如果你想去这样一个地方，在那里你可以享受一盘又甜又好吃的食物，并配上热气腾腾的饮料，记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被请求离开。动词avoid后面用动名词作宾语，且句子主语you和ask之间是被动关系，所以这里用动词名词一般式的被动式，故答案为beingasked。50．考查时态。句意：我相信一旦你试了，你会同意的。此处是once引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时态，则从句用一般将来时态，故答案为willagree。三、阅读理解18.Astudypublishedintoday’seditionoftheSciencefindsthat，overall，speciesaremovingtohigherlatitudes(纬度)atl0．5milesperdecade．Therateistwoorthreetimesfasterthanwhenitwaslastmeasured，in2003．“Theclimateisshiftingeverythingtowardthenorthandhigheraltitudes，”saysChrisThomas，theauthoronthepaperandaprofessorattheUniversityofYorkintheUnitedKingdom．Animals，plantsandinsectsclosertotheequator‘‘arestartingtofindittoohotandareretreatingupwards.”Thestudywasananalysiscovering764speciesmovingnorthorsouthdependingonwhichhemisphere(半球)theywerein．Althougheachspeciesmovedatdifferentratesandsomeevenmovedtowardstheequator，overallthestrongtrendwastowardthepoles．Forthemostpart，it'snotthatanimalsarewalking，hoppingorwingingtheirwaynorth，Thomassays．Rather，individualsataspecies’southernmostrangearebreeding(繁殖)lesssuccessfullywhileindividualsinthatsamespecies’northernmostrangearebreedingmoresuccessfully．Theresultisthattheentirespeciesmovesup．

“Thereispracticallynobasistodoubtthefactthatspeciesareshiftingasafunctionofrapidlychangingclimate，”saysJeremyKerr．aprofessorofbiologyattheUniversityofOttawainCanada,whodidnotparticipateinthestudy．OnespeciesKerrstudiesisthebogcopper,abeautifullittlebutterflythatappearstopracticallybeonanexpresswaytotheNorthPole．Ithasmovedmorethan90milesnorthinthepastdecade．Forfarmers，whatcropstheygrowandlivestocktheykeepisalsobeginningtoshift,saysPhilipThornton，anagriculturaleconomistinNairobi，Kenya．InAfrica，smallfarmsarechangingthekindsofanimalstheykeep．InNorthernKenya，thereisamoveinsomeplacesawayfromthetraditionalcattletocamels，whicharemoredroughtresistant；thepriceofadultcamelsthereisincreasingquiterapidly．

66．Whichpicturecandescribetheresultofthestudy?67．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，wecanlearnafactthat

.A．theanimalsaremovingnorthwardsofast