2018届山东省济宁市微山县第二高三上学期第一次月考英语听力

2018届山东省济宁市微山县第二高三上学期第一次月考英语+听力第一部分听力(30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenwillthebusmostlikelye?A．Infiveminutes．B．Intenminutes．C．Infifteenminutes．2．WhatdoesthemanplantodoinLasVegas?A．Buytwoshirts．B．Findasuitcase．C．Winmuchmoney．3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhersister?A．Clever．B．Messy．C．Kind．4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Makingsandwiches．B．Buyingfoodforameeting．C．Joininganassociation．5．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary．B．Inahospital．C．Inacoffeehouse．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Usetheman’sphone．B．Askforafreeride．C．Makeanappointment．7．Whereisthewoman’scar?A．Inherpany．B．Atherhairdresser’sC．Infrontofthebuilding．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthewomanbuymostofhermusic?A．FromiTunes．B．FromeMusic．C．FromGooglePlay．9．Whatmusicdoesthemanprefer?A．Popmusic．B．Jazz．C．Rock．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whoisthemangoingtothemovieswith?A．Hissister．B．Thewoman．C．HisfriendRay．11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttosee?A．Amusical．B．Adocumentary．C．Anactionfilm．12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofactionmovies?A．Interesting．B．Excellent．C．Boring．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Professorandstudent．B．Doctorandpatient．C．Bossandemployee．14．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Inahospital．B．Atauniversity．C．Atatechpany．15．Howlonghasthewomanbeenatherpresentjob?A．Aboutonemonth．B．Aboutsixmonths．C．Aroundoneyear.16．Whatistheman’sadvice?A．Findinganewjob．B．Chattingwithothers．C．Takingsomeexercise．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisthecostoftheSignaturePass?A．$619．B．$849．C．$1049．18．WithwhichpasscanyouvisitDisneyParkanytimeoftheyear?A．TheSignaturePlusPass．B．TheSignaturePass．C．TheDeluxePass．19．WhatwillyougetifyoupaybeforeNovember30?A．Freeparkingpasses．B．Seasonaldiscounts．C．Onefreemonth．20．HowcanCaliforniaresidentspayforthepasses?A．Weekly．B．Monthly．C．Annually．第二部分阅读理解(40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInDecemberofl992．Iwasahappyhusbandandfatheroftwoyoungchildren．Amonthlater，IwasdiagnosedwithAcuteLymphoblasticLeukemia(急性白血病)．Aftertwoyearsofchemo(化疗)thathelpedcontrolthedisease，mybodywasweakandlifeless．IfeltasifIwereapuppetwhoneededhelptolifthisarmsorholduphishead．Ibegantorun．Aftersixmonthsmystrengthhadeback．Ononeofmyruns，onewhereIfeltIcouldrunforever，IdecidedIwasgoingtotrytorunamarathon．AftertellingmyDadaboutmyplan，hetoldmeofaprogramthattrainspeopletorunamarathon，whileraisingfundsforLeukemiaresearchatthesametime．Sothatsummer，throughtheLeukemiaSociety’sTeaminTrainingprogram，IstartedtotrainfortheMarineCorpsMarathon．Duringmileaftermileofuncertainty，thedayfinallycametorunthemarathon．OnOctober27，1996，at8A．M．，alongwithl9,000otherbravesoulsIstartedona26.2-milejourneythatIwillneverforget．IfirstsawmywifePattyatthesix-milemark.SheseemedhappythatIwasstilllookingasifIknewwhatIwasdoing，andhavingagoodtimedoingit．AtMilel7，mymindwasgoingbacktothosetwohorribleyearsthattriedtobringmyfamilyandmedown．Isawheragain．TheconcerninherfacetoldmesheknewIwasstartingtostruggle．Ifeltasifwewerethinkingthesame，ninemoremilesandtheselastfewyearswillbebehindus．Thatthoughtalonepulledmeforward．Mile22，23，slowingbutgoing，24，25，thenthereitwas．TheIwoJimaWarMemorial．Ihaveseennothingsograndandinspiringinmylife．Threehoursandforty-oneminutesafterIstarted，IcrossedwhatIthinkhastobethemostfittingfinishlineinallofroadracing!ThatnighttheLeukemiaSocietygavemeapinatapost-racepartythatsimplysays，“Leukemia26.2”．IfGodwills，mycancermayonceagaintakeawaymyhairandmystrength，maybeevenmylife．Butitcannevertakeawaymypin，orthefactthatIamamarathoner.21．Thewriterdecidedtorunamarathonbecause__________.A．hewantedtoraisemoneyforLeukemiaresearchB．hebelievedhewasabletotakethechallengeC．hehopedtorecoverhisstrengththroughtrainingD．hisdadknewabouttheraceandmadethesuggestion22．WhichstatementisRIGHTaboutthewriter?A．Hehasalwaysbeendreamingofbeingamarathoner．B．Thetraininghetookthatsummerwellpreparedhimfortherace．C．ThoserunningintheraceweremostlyLeukemiapatientslikehim.D．Hiswifewaswithhimduringthemarathontogivehimsupport．23．Whydoesthewriterthinkthefinishlineisthemostfitting?A．Becauserunningamarathonisthemostsuitablesportforhim．B．Becausethememorialisthemostpowerfulconstructionhehasseen．C．Becauseheconsidersitavictoryoverhisdiseasetofinishtherace．D．Because26.2milesisthemostreasonabledistanceforroadracing．24．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter?A．Optimisticandoutspoken B．Strong-willedanddeterminedC．Generousandeasy-going D．Braveandwarm-heartedBCoffeeisapowerfulbeverage．Onapersonallevel，ithelpskeepUSawakeandactive．Onamuchbroaderlevel，ithashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture．Coffeedidn’ttakeoffuntilthel400swhenpeoplefiguredouttheycouldroastitsseeds．Bythel500s，thedrinkhadspreadtocoffeehousesacrosstheArabworld．Withinanotherl50years，ittookEuropebystorm．“Itactuallyhadamajorimpactontheriseofbusiness，”historianMarkPendergrastsays．Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas．TheinsurerLloyd’sofLondonwasfoundedhundredsofyearsagoinoneofLondon’s2,000coffeehouses．Literature，newspapersandeventheworksofgreatposerslikeBachandBeethovenwerealsospawned(涌现)incoffeehouses．ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyofl773，whenAmericancolonistsattackedBritishteashipsandthrewboxesofteaintotheharbor，Americansuniversallyswitchedovertodrinkingcoffee．InaletterJohnAdamswrotetohiswife，Abigail，theFoundingFatherclaimshisloveofteabutsayshewillhavetolearntoembracecoffeeinstead，becausedrinkingteahadbeeasymbolofnotlovingthecountry．Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodernworld，italsoledtoitsfairshareofdownsides，too．Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheycolonizedvariouspartsoftheworld，andthisfrequentlymeanttheyenslavedpeopleinordertogrowit．InBrazil—whereslaverywaslegaluntill888—coffeeplantationswoulduseslash-and-burnagriculture，tearingdownrainforestsandplantingcoffeetrees．Oncethesoilhadbeenexhausted，growerswouldmoveontoanotherplace．Andyet，coffee，asPendergrastsays，”hadaverygoodimpactinmanywaysonourcivilization，eventhoughitwas，foralongtime，grownbyslaves．”25．Whydidpeopleenjoygoingtocoffeehouses?A．Becauseitwasafashiontodrinkcoffee．B．Becausecoffeehousesprovidedabetterflavor．C．Becausetheycouldstayawakeandactivethere．D．Becausetheycouldexchangeideasthere．26．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Americancolonistsmadegreatprofitsbytradingincoffee．B．Teawasregardedasasymboloflovingone’scountry．C．CoffeebecameverypopularaftertheincidentinBoston．D．JohnAdamswastheFoundingFatheroftheTeaParty．27．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?A．Someinterestingstoriesaboutcoffeeculture．B．ImportantRolesthatcoffeeplayedinhistory．C．Howcoffeebecamethemostpopularbeverage．D．HowcoffeeaffectedAmerica’sindependence．CGlobalwarminghappenswhengreenhousegasestrapheatandlightfromthesunintheearth’satmosphere,whichincreasesthetemperature.Thisislikewhenheatistrappedinacar.Onahotday,thecargetshotterwhenitisoutintheparkinglot.Thisisbecausetheheatandlightfromthesuncangetintothecar,bygoingthroughthewindows，butitcan’tgetbackout.Thisiswhatthegreenhouseeffectdoestotheearth.Theheatandlightcangetthroughtheatmosphere,butitcan’tgetout.Asaresult，thetemperaturerises.Sometimesthetemperaturecanchangeinawaythathelpsus.ThegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthappropriateforpeopletoliveonWithoutit，theearthwouldbefreezing，oritwouldbeburninghot.Itwouldbefreezingatnightbecausewewouldnotgetthesun’sheatandlight.Duringtheday,especiallyduringthesummer,itwouldbeburningbecausethesunwouldbeupwithnoatmospheretofilter(过滤)it，sopeople，plants，andanimalswouldbeexposedtoallthelightandheat.Althoughthegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthabletohavepeoplelivingonit，iftheregetstobetoomanygases，theeachcangetunusuallywarmer,andmanyplants，animals．andpeoplewilldie.Plantswoulddiebecausetheywouldnotbeabletotaketheheat.Thiswouldcauseustohavelessfoodtoeat,anditwouldalsolimitthefoodthatanimalshave.Withlessfoodfortheanimalsthatweneedtosurvivewewouldevenhavelessfood.Gradually,people，plants，andanimalswouldalldieofhunger．Peoplearedoingmanythingstotrytostopglobalwarming.Onethingiscarpooling—drivingwithsomeonetoaplacethatyouarebothgoingto.Anotherthingisbeingmorecarefulaboutleavingelectricaldevicesturnedon.Now,morepeopleareevenridingbusesorbikestolowertheamountofgreenhousegasesintheair.Althoughadultsdomanythingstohelpstopglobalwarming,kidscalldojustasmuch.28.BytheexamplegiveninParagraphl,theauthorwantsto__________.A.explainhowglobalwarminghappensB.showhisfeelinginacarinhotsummerC.telluscarsarecausesofgreenhousegasesD.saythatItherearegreenhousegasesineverycar29.Theunderlinedword‘it”inParagraph2refersto__________.A.lightB.greenhouseeffectC.temperatureD.heat30.Whatistheeffectofatmosphere?A.ITonlytrapstheheatofthesun.B.Itdoesgreatharmtohumans.C.Itmakestheearthneithertohotnortoocold.D.Itpreventsallthelightfromthesunshiningontheearth.31.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.lfthereisgreenhouseeffect．alltheplantswilldieB.HumanbeingsarelikelytodisappearfromtheearthC.Cropscan′ttakeintheheatlfthereisgreenhouseeffectD.Althoughgreenhouseeffectisnecessary．Toomuchofitwillcauseustodie.DTwonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤脚).ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiespanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallyedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytoedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesisbeneficialtorunnersinmostcases.33.Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?A.Toes. B.Hips. C.Feet. D.Legs.34.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?A.Persuasive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Supportive35.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A.Business. B.Science. C.Health. D.Entertainment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileyouaretravellingabroad，culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes，whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill—feelingbetweenindividuals．36●TouchingSomeone37InMediterraneancountries，ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug，you’11beconsideredcold．Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea，andyou’llmakethemunfortable．InThailand，theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead．●TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries，likeChina，JapanandsomeAfricannations，thefood’sthething，sodon'tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner．38It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly，butbecausemealtimesareforeating，nottalking．●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized，butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia，Hawaii，orthePacificIslandsandyou’11beconsidereddisrespectful．So，ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor，startundoingyourlaces．39Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry，remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior．40Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping．Afterall，thisisaglobalvillage，andweareallverydifferent．A．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe．B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome．C．Neverbepletelysurprisedbyanything．D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea．E．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem．F．Ifnot，keeptheshoeson．G．You’11likelybemetwithsilence．第三部分语言知识运用(45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital．Itwasagiftto41somanyamazingpeopleandI’dliketoshareoneofthesemoments．Oneday，Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)42womanwasstaying．UsuallyIhelpedwith43whowerereadytoleave．Instead，she44togotothegiftshop．Igota45，helpedherintoit，andheadeddowntotheentrance．Whenwegotthere，itwasn’topenyet．Aftera30-minute46，weenteredthegiftshop．AsIpushedheraround，Icouldseethe47inherfaceasshelookedateverything，happytobeoutofherroom．She48somewindowdecorations，andthensawchocolates．Sheaskedmetopushherinthat49，andthenIhelpedher50allthedifferentchocolatearrangements．51shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes．Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1，2，and3ontheboxes．She52thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher，soshe53chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses．Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolate，they54offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves．Therewere55allaround．Witnessingtheoldlady’s56andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewasa57initself．Ihavesomanymorestories，andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife．I’ve58thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether．59isablessing，andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso60andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse．41．A．introduce B．meet C．attract D．describe42．A．elderly B．strange C．important D．famous43．A．nurses B．kids C．patients D．parents44．A．pretended B．wanted C．failed D．promised45．A．car B．shoppingcart C．wheelchairD．bike46．A．ride B．walk C．drive D．wait47．A．relief B．anxiety C．joy D．puzzle48．A．chose B．made C．used D．received49．A．manner B．case C．direction D．point50．A．preparefor B．makeup C．figureoutD．1ookthrough51．A．Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Fortunately D．Actually52．A．explained B．declared C．expected D．imagined53．A．exchangedB．designed C．tasted D．bought54．A．infact B．ataloss C．inturn D．atease55．A．whispers B．smiles C．shouts D．cheers56．A．kindness B．choice C．decision D．1oneliness57．A．1esson B．chance C．gift D．fact58．A．concluded B．imagined C．predicted D．1earned59．A．Health B．Luck C．Virtue D．Praise60．A．tested B．valued C．maintained D．promote第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Childrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.Mumordad,ofcourse,provide61regularsupplyofpocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraine.Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.Onlyverythrifty(节俭的)childrenmanage62（fill）upamoneybox.Mynephew,George,hasamoneyboxbutitisalwaysempty.Veryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpound63（coin）Ihavegivenhimhavefound64（they）waythere.Igavehimfiftypenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.Insteadhe65(buy)himselffiftypenceworthoftrouble.Onhisway66thesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypenceanditdisappeareddownadrain.(下水道)Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedhisrightarm67thedraincover.Hecouldnotfindhisfiftypencepieceanywhere,andwhatismore,hecouldnotgethisarmout.Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedh