高中英语语法-被动语态-课件

被动语态PassiveVoice1ppt课件被动语态PassiveVoice1ppt课件WarmingupLoveToBeLovedByYou是一首旋律优美的英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克·特伦茨（MarcTerenzi）。2005年，Marc与德国歌手莎拉·寇娜（SarahConnor）结婚时，将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。2ppt课件WarmingupLoveToBeLovedByTask1FilltheblankbythesongBaby,tellmehowcanItellyou

ThatIyoumorethanlife

ShowmehowcanIshowyou

ThatI’mbyyourlight

WhenyoutouchmeIcantouchyou

Tofindoutthedreamistrue

Itobeloved

Ineedtobe

Itobebyyou

loveblindedlovelovedloveloved3ppt课件Task1Filltheblankbyt

Summary:主动or被动？

主动被动ThatIloveyoumorethanlifeThatI’mblindedbyyourlightIlovetobelovedIneedtobelovedIlovetobelovedbyyou

4ppt课件

Summary:主动or被动？主动被动That(一)语态分类(六)总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化(四)常见的八种时态中的被动语态(五)

含有情态动词的被动语态：(二)被动语态的使用(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法5ppt课件(一)语态分类(六)总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数(一)语态分类

英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：

Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：

助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。6ppt课件(一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化

主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 一般过去将来时： 现在进行时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 过去完成时： 将来完成时： 过去将来完成时：

［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

am/is/are+donewas/were+done

shall/will+bedone

should/would+bedone

am/is/are+being+done

was/were+being+done

have/has+been+done

had+been+done

shall/will+havebeen+done

should/would+havebeen+done

7ppt课件被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化am/is/are常见的八种时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.

Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.

(2)Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.

Wearenotallowedtoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.8ppt课件常见的八种时态中的被动语态8ppt课件❶.Ifhe___enoughtime,hewillcomeupwithanidea.A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegiven❷.Anewfilmisgoingto___thisSunday.A.showB.showingC.beshownD.beshowing9ppt课件❶.Ifhe___enoughtime,hewilsummary主动语态

S（主语）+v(动词)S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词(done)一般现在时(simplepresent)：10ppt课件summary主动语态S（主语）+v(动词)一般现在时(sTask3GroupWork1一般过去时：一般将来时:情态动词:?S+was/were+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+can/may/must/shoud+be+P.P.11ppt课件Task3GroupWork1一般过去时：?S+wa(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态

2.一般过去时：(1)Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.

Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.(2)Thestudentsdidn'tforgethislessonseasily.

Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten.12ppt课件(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态12ppt课件(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态3.一般将来时：

(1)Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.

Carswillbesentabroadbysea.(2)Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.

Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool-leavers.13ppt课件(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态13ppt课件

❻.Ipromisethatthematterwill______.(NMET)A.betadencareB.betakencareofC.takecareD.takecareof析：takecareof…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语，只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。

14ppt课件❻.Ipromisethatthematter(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态4.过去将来时：(1)Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.

Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.

(2)Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.

Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible.15ppt课件(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态15ppt课件(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态5.现在进行时：

(1)TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.

Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.(2)Wearepaintingtherooms.

Theroomsarebeingpainted.16ppt课件(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态16ppt课件❼.—Haveyougottheresultofthelastexamination?

—Notyet.We’vebeentoldthatthepapers________.

A.aremarkedB.arebeingmarked

C.havebeenmarkedD.weremarked此题答案应为B。17ppt课件❼.—Haveyougottheresultof❽.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit____.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

18ppt课件❽.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态6.过去进行时：

(1)Theworkersweremendingtheroad.

Theroadwasbeingmended.

(2)Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.

Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.

19ppt课件(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态19ppt课件(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态7.现在完成时：

(1)Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.

Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.(2)Hehasbroughthisbookhere.

Hisbookhasbeenbrought

here.20ppt课件(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态20ppt课件(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态8.过去完成时：(1)WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.

WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.

(2)Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath;Peoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader.

Hehadbeenconsideredtobeagreatleader.21ppt课件(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态21ppt课件Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have⑪.Hiscar___tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired22ppt课件Alotofnewroads___builti(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。(1)Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.

Yourcompositionsmustbehandedinafterclass.(2)Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterswiththecomputer.

Agreatmanyletterscanbewrittenwiththecomputerbyhim.23ppt课件(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：23ppt课件Askandanswer

watereverydayathomemygrandmaA:When

aretheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredeveryday.A:Wherearetheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredathome.A:Whoaretheflowerswateredby?B:Theflowersarewateredbymygrandma.A:Aretheflowerswateredbymygrandmaathomeeveryday?B:yes,theyare.A:When

aretheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredeveryday.A:Wherearetheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredathome.A:Whoaretheflowerswateredby?B:Theflowersarewateredbymygrandma.A:When

aretheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredeveryday.A:Wherearetheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredathome.A:Aretheflowerswateredbymygrandmaathomeeveryday?B:yes,theyare.A:Whoaretheflowerswateredby?B:Theflowersarewateredbymygrandma.A:When

aretheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredeveryday.A:Wherearetheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredathome.WhenWhereWho24ppt课件AskandanswerA:WhenarethsweeponweekendsinthekitchenmymotherWhenwherewho25ppt课件sweepWhenwhere(五)主动语态变被动语态的方法I

bought

acomputerlastterm．Acomputer

wasbought(byme)lastterm.宾(受动者)主谓Acomputer

wasbought(byme)lastterm.Task426ppt课件(五)主动语态变被动语态的方法Ibought语态转换时所注意的问题1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。

Wehaveboughtanewcomputer.Anewcomputerhasbeenbought.(正确)Anewcomputerhavebeenbought.(错误)

2.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。

Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.

如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：

Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.保留宾语×27ppt课件语态转换时所注意的问题保留宾语×27ppt课件注意：1.一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词

to，如：

bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,promise,sell,show,take,teach,tell

等。(1)Thebookwasshowedtotheclass.(2)Mybikewaslenttoher.

2.一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词

for,如：

build,buy,cook,cut,choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,play,sing

等。(1)Anewskirtwasmadeforme.(2)Themeatwascookedforus.(3)Somecountrymusicwasplayedforus.

28ppt课件注意：1.一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如：3.当主动句的主语是nobody,noone等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody,作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。如：

Nobodycananswerthisquestion.

误：Thequestioncanbeansweredbynobody.

正：Thequestioncannotbeansweredbyanybody.

×29ppt课件3.当主动句的主语是nobody,noone等含有否定6.并不是所有动词都有被动语态

1)happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：[误]

GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1978.[正]

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.30ppt课件6.并不是所有动词都有被动语态30ppt课件2)open,break,drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动语态。如：

[误]Thedoorhasbeenopenedofitself.[正]Thedoorhasopenedofitself.8.短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如：

TheSARSpatientshavebeentakengoodcareof.31ppt课件2)open,break,drop等不强调动作发出者时9.一些特殊动词,如borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则需改换动词或时态。如：32ppt课件9.一些特殊动词,如borrow,finish,beMybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.Howlonghasthisbookbeenbought?Howlongagowasthisbookbought?33ppt课件Mybrotherhashad(不能用hasb10.在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如：

据说……

Itissaidthat…

据报导……

Itisreportedthat…

据推测……

Itissuppos