选修6 unit3单词市公开课一等奖省课获奖课件

abusen.&v.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1.abuseone‘spower/position滥用职权

abusealcohol/drugs酗酒

abuseone’strust辜负某人信任2.Allthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyabused.3.Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused.第1页abusen.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1.alcoholabuse

酗酒(n.)drugabuseWhathedidwasanabuseofhispositionasmanager.2.childabuse3.toshoutabuse第2页①(2023·江西师大附中)Heisaworthyleader，whonever________hispowerwhichisgivenbythepeople.A．uses

B．abusesC．ignores D．forces答案：B第3页stressn.压力;重音,重读[C]

beunderstress

beunderthestressof

lay/put/placestresson

vt.加压力于;重读;强调

Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask.在压力下强调某事物第4页Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoften______,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A.stressedB.laidstressC.paidmuchattentionD.talkedA第5页．banvt.严禁；取缔n．禁令；谴责BandoingsthBansbfromdoingsthThereisabanonsth他被严禁驾驶三个月。Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths.第6页Dueadj.预期,估计,由于Whenisthebabydue?MyessayisduenextFriday.第7页Beduetodosth预期做某事(Be)duetosth

归因于sth①由于，起因于；车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.他估计今年下六个月完成学业.Heisduetocompletehisstudythisyear.②表“起因于”词组尚有：owingto归功于，由于becauseof由于thanksto多亏了Dueto一般不放在句首,如需放句首,用becauseof/owingto来替代第8页②(2023)Thesportsmeet，originally________beheldlastFriday，wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A．dueto B．thankstoC．owingto D．accordingto由句意：运动会原定于上周五举办，成果由于天气不好被推迟了。知选A。答案：A第9页addictedadj.入了迷；上了瘾addictvt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心n．有瘾人addictiveadj.(药品等)(使人)上瘾；养成习惯；习惯性addictoneselfto使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/becomeaddictedto沉溺于，醉心于第10页④________toplayinggamesrecently，heoftenfallssleepyinclass.A．Addicted B．AddictingC．Havingaddicted D．Toaddict解析：Addictedto是过去分词短语作原因状语，相称于从句Becauseheisaddictedtoplayinggames。答案：A第11页⑤Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad________lovestoriesforlong.A．addicted B．addicttoC．addictedhimself D．beenaddictedto解析：addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因此A、C不对；由had后加过去分词可知B项不对。答案：D第12页．accustomedadj.惯常；习惯了accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事get/become/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事第13页⑥(金丽衢联考)________bythisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn'taccustomedto________inthecity.A．Havingbroughtup;liveB．Grownup;livingC．Growingup;live

D．Broughtup;living解析：bringup与he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语；beaccustomedto(习惯于)中to是介词，后接动词v.­ing形式。答案：D第14页注意:在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面这些短语中to

均为介词。stickto

坚持leadto

造成,通向cometo谈到,包括seeto

处理，负责lookforwardtodevote…to

致力于getdownto

开始/着手第15页quitvt.停顿，vi.辞职adj.挣脱(难题等)，自由quit/quitted，quit/quitted；目前分词为quittingQuit(doing)sth.停顿(做)某事quitoffice离职quitschool退学bequitofsb./sth.挣脱某人/某物第16页⑦Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhatwillhappenphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A．quit B．declineC．depart D．reserve答案：A第17页IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.asadj.+a/an+【C】singulartoo/so/how+asadj.+a/an+【C】singularThisistoodifficult

a

problemforbeginnerstosolve.第18页1.Ihaven’tseen_____MaggiesinceIcamehere.A.aslovelyagirlasB.soalovelygirlasC.girlaslovelyasD.asalovelygirlasA第19页2.billisagoodman,kindanddiligent.Don’tbetoohardonhim.Heisdoingthejob____.A.asgoodashecanB.aswellashecouldC.aswellashecanD.asbestashecouldC第20页decideon/upon对……作出决定，选定DecidebetweenAandBdecidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.决定不做某事decideon/upon…决定…decideonSpainforourholiday选定…第21页⑧Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents________thattheywon'tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.A．weredeciding B．havedecidedC．decided D．willdecide答案：B第22页ashamedadj.感到惭愧；羞耻beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到惭愧beashamedofsb./oneself对某人/自己感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.因难为情而不愿……beashamedthat...感到惭愧是……shamefuladj.可耻你应当为你可耻行为感到惭愧。

Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviors.第23页⑨(2023·湖北重点联考)Shefelt________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionthattheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.A．guilty B．crazyC．tired D．ashamed答案：D第24页inspiteof尽管，虽然，不论，不顾inspiteof＋n.＝despite(prep.)＋n.＝regardlessof＋n.inspiteofthefactthat...(同位语从句)提醒：inspiteof为介词词组，与介词despite及regardlessof同样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语。意义基本相同，但regardlessof只有“不论，不顾”之意。第25页⑩(宁夏中卫模拟)________thefactthatIdon'tlikemyjob，Imustworkveryhard.A．Inspiteof B．InsteadofC．Becauseof D．Inplaceof解析：inspiteof“不论；尽管”；insteadof“替代，而不是……”；becauseof“由于”；inplaceof“替代”。句意：尽管我不喜欢我职业，不过我必须努力工作。答案：A第26页takerisks冒险(＝takearisk)atrisk＝indanger在危险中attheriskof冒…危险；不顾…之风险atone'sownrisk.自担风险run/taketheriskof...冒……危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事riskit.冒风险试试提醒：risk作为动词其后接doing。

第27页⑪(洛阳模拟)Ifyoutellhimthetruth，you________hurtinghisfeelings.A．runariskof B．takeariskofC．runtheriskin D．runtheriskof解析：此处为take/runtheriskofdoingsth.“冒险做某事，冒……之险”意思。答案：D第28页getinto陷于,染上什么习惯

getintothehabitof养成什么习惯。

=fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitof那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发习惯。e.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitof playingwithherhairwhilereading. 第29页短语联想getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getintoatemper大发脾气getintodeepwater陷于困境getintothewayof习惯于、学会第30页1.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_____superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot__________tothecoldofNorthernEurope.duetoaccustomed第31页3.__________herwoundedleg,shemanagedtogetupthestairs.4.WhenI__________playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.quit/quittedInspiteof5.______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.Mental第32页III.根据括号内所给提醒将下列句子翻译成英语。由于恶劣天气情况周五运动会不得不推迟。(dueto)2.要过很长一段时间你才能习惯本地食物。(getaccustomedto)ThesportsmeetingonFridayhastobeputoffduetobadweatherconditions.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyougetaccustomedtothelocalfood.第33页3.由于身体不好，他被迫停顿了教学工作。(quit)Hewasforcedtoquitteachingduetohisbadhealth.第34页V.下列各句都有一处错误,请指出并改正。1.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseehorsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirstandstarvation.2.Afterseveralhoursthefirementriedtoputoutthefireandsavethetown.seeingmanaged第35页3.Thefinalexaminationsarearoundthecorner,andsomefansinmyclassquitplayfootballtofocusontheirstudies.4.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhadbeenaddictedtoreadnovels.5.Let’sdiscussthematteragainanddecideinaplanofactionassoonaspossible.onreading