名师完形填空公开课一等奖课件省课获奖课件

SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解题技巧第1页一、中考英语完形填空命题特点中考英语完形填空意在全面考查考生英语基础知识和综合利用语言能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不但要求考生具有扎实基础知识，并且还要求考生具有独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题能力。第2页完形填空命题标准是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重于对动词和名词考查，同步也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其他词类考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。第3页

广东高考完形填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看下列研究成果。命题揭密完型填空特点：(1)首句不设空：由于首句是文章窗口，不设空有助于考生理解或推测全文大意。(2)选项特点：同一小题四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。第4页(3)设空方式：命题者主要从下列三种层面上设题。①句子层面：在理解本句基础上主要信息点也许在空格前，也也许在空格后。②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。轻语法，重逻辑第5页Howtogethighscores？

1.正确答题步骤

2.必要答题技巧

3.适量实践训练第6页1.重视首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。

a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落首句.2.重视语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。

a.先填上固定搭配与习惯体现,基本句型等较容易空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗空格要反复推敲,力求突破难点.3.通读全文,检查查对.确保最佳。解题步骤与策略第7页hospital

nightno/littleWarming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe_______.2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_______timetohavelunchathome.第8页4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.pass

butWarming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致第9页有没有什么技巧呢?第10页Skill1：context（上下文、语境）

InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis1.⸏

Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.1.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√第11页Skill1：context（上下文、语境）

Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof

2

arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…2.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples√第12页

Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发觉）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__3__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.3.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）第13页Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）

Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My

4

，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋）…4.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√第14页

Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerpaysattention

5

whatheorsheisspeaking…5.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）payattentionto…注意…第15页Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat

6

tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.6.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions√makecontributionsto对…做出奉献第16页Skill4：wordsanalysis（词义辨析）7.Butbyusingliterarytexts(文学文本)alongsideothertexts,teacherscan7

studentsimprovetheirreadingskills.√7.A.wantB.helpC.getD.ask第17页Skill5：backgroundknowledge

（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面）

8.

Butwerunsofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble

8

.

8.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing√第18页Liumeiisamongthe__9__ones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted(答应给）Liuafullscholarship---HK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.9.A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silent同义重现第19页Friendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguage.…Someofuslike__10__friendswhileotherslikedifferentfriends.PersonallyIpreferboth.Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages.…10.A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar原词重现反义同现逻辑关系：转折第20页1、context（上下文、语境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空解题技巧)4、wordsanalysis（词义辨析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）第21页1.

MartinLutherKingwasanimportant1ofblackpeopleinAmerican.Hebelievedthatblackpeopleandwhitepeopleshouldhaveequalrights.In1963,DrKingledamarchinWashingtonD.C.AlotofAmericanswenttheretotakepartinthe2.Theywantedthegovernmentto3thelawsthatwereunfairtoblackpeople.DrKingbelievedingainingequalrightsforallpeoplethroughpeaceandnotforce.Whenhewaskilledin1968,theUnitedStates4agreatleader.

1)A.runnerB.singerC.leaderD.teacher2)A.crowdB.warC.groupD.march3)A.signBsellC.passD.change4)A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.died第22页2.EveryAmericanknowstheMayflower.TheMayflowerwasthenameofthefamous_1__that__2__fromEnglandtothenewworldin1620.Therewere102pilgrims（十六世纪英国移民）onboard.Itwasadangeroustripforonesmallshiptomake,andit__3__morethan66days.Thepilgrimswerevery_4__whentheyfinallysawland.InthisNewWorld,therewerenohomesortowns.Theyhadtobuildtheirown__5___.ThisbecameKnownasPlymouth,Massachusetts.1)A.flowerB.shipC.filmD.place2)A.flewB.sailedC.plantedD.grew3)A.madeB.tookC.spentD.cost4)A.painfulB.fearfulC.powerfulD.thankful5)A.shipB.houseC.fieldsD.city第23页Haveatry!第24页Tesswaseightyearsoldwhenherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaverycostly1couldsavehimnowandnoonewantedto2themthemoney.SheheardDaddysaytoherMother3,“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”

第25页Tessgotallthechangeshehadand4herwaytothedrugstore.A.surgeonB.companionC.protectionD.operationA.borrowB.lend C.make D.leave3.A.happilyB.proudlyC.angrily D.sadly4.A.madeB.tookC.sailedD.passed√√√√makeone’swayto…朝…走去

第26页“Whatdoyouwant?”theclerkasked.“Amiracle.”Tessanswered.“Mylittlebrotherhassomething5growinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”“Wedon’t6miracleshere,littlegirl.”Theclerksaid.

第27页Theclerk’sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.He7overandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”5.A.doubtfulB.badC.puzzlingD.unlucky

6.A.buy B.purchaseC.sell D.share

7.A.lookedB.ranC.cameD.rolledcomeover走近，走过来

lookover认真检查

runover撞倒，跑过去rollover翻滚；翻身√√√第28页8.A.repliedB.allowedC.acceptedD.expected

9.A.tiredB.deafC.nervousD.sick

10.A.waitB.begC.payD.apply

11.A.highB.lowC.loudD.excited

“Idon’tknow,”Tess8withtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowhe’sreally9,butmydadcan’t10foramiracle,soIwanttousemyonedollarandelevencents”.Tessansweredina11voice.√√√√第29页

“Adollarandelevencents–-the12priceofamiracleforalittlebrother.”smiledtheman.Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationwascompletedwithout13anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.Thatsurgeryisareal14.Itcostsonedollarandelevencents,plusthe15ofalittlechild.第30页12.A.exactB.sameC.properD.reasonable

13.A.spe