2020-2021学年北京市平谷区高三（第1次）模拟考试英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020〜2021学年北京市平谷区高三（第1次）模拟考试英

语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.（）分）

A

Withover250registeredartinstitutions,Londonisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcultural

capitals.Thecity'smuseumsareahugedraw-especiallyforthefirst-timevisitors.

BritishMuseum

PHONE+442073238299

Ifthere'sonemuseumtoseeinLondon,thisisit.FromEgyptianmummiesandpiecesof

theParthenontothegame-changingRosettaStoneandanenormousEasterIslandfigure,the

BritishMuseum-covering18.5acres-isnotjustoneofLondon'sbestmuseums,butoneof

theworld's.Organizedbygeographicterritories,modern-dayIndianaJonesescouldspend

weeksexploringthesehalls,whichbackto1753.Planyourvisitinadvancebymappingoutthe

highlights.

VictoriaandAlbertMuseum

PHONE+442079422000

TheV&Aknowshowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.Hanginginitsentrancehallisa

blue-and-greenDaleChihulyblownglasschandelier,andthat'sjustthebeginning.Established

in1857,themuseum'scollectionisspreadoversevenfloorsandconsistsofdecorativeartsand

designfromeverytimeperiod.HighlightsincludethenotebooksofLeonardodaVinci,artsby

Picasso,acopyofthefirsteditionofthecollectedworksofShakespeare,arttreasuresfrom

MedievalandRenaissanceEurope,andoneofthemostcomprehensivejewelrycollectionsin

theworld.

TateModem

PHONE+442078878888

HousedinaformerindustrialpowerstationatthefootoftheRiverThames,theTate

Modernisoneoftheworld'slargestandmostmodernartmuseums.ExhibitingBritishand

internationalworksdatingfrom1900totoday,theTateModerndisplaystheworksofmasters

likeRothko,Matisse,Picasso,andDali,alongsideYayoiKusama,TraceyEmin,andMarina

Abramovic.

TateBritain

PHONE+442078878881

ThesistergallerytotheTateModernistheTateBritain.Withitsold-worldmarblefloors,

spiralstaircases,andGreciancolumns,theTateBritainisaveritabletempleofBritishartfrom

1500totoday.

1.IfyouareinterestedinEgyptianmummies,youshouldvisit.

A.V&AMuseumB.BritishMuseum

C.TateModernD.TateBritain

2.WhichnumbershouldbecalledinordertoappreciatetheworksofShakespeare?

A.442073238299.B.442078878888.C.442079422000.D.442078878881.

3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Business.D.Tourism.

B

Thatsummer,IwenttoasmallandratherremotevillageofManitoba'sasasubstitutefbra

sickteacher.Itwasaverypoorvillagewithafewhumblewoodenhouses.Therewasnothing

butthesprucearoundme.CouldIleaveadeepimpressiononthechildreninjustamonth?Isa

monthreallyworththeeffort?Iwasreallydoubtfulaboutthesetwoquestions.

Maybethechildrenhadthesameideas,becauseIhadneverseensodepressing,sad,and

evenbitterfacialexpressions.Ihadlittleexperienceinteaching,andmyagewaslikethatof

thosechildren.

Mostofthemhadthineyes,darkskin,andshinyblackhair,whichindicatedtheywere

mixedbloodchildrenofFrenchandIndian.

Atnineo'clock,theclassroomwasalreadyashotasastove.Ididn'tknowwhereIshould

start.ThenIcalledfromalistofnames,expectingtheresponse.Theystoodup,andgaveme

thereply.However,whenYolandawascalled,therewasnoresponse...Stillnoresponse...

About15secondslater,avoicecamefromthebackoftheclassroomwiththebuzzingofflies.

"She'sdead.Shediedlastnight."

Thetoneofthechild'svoicewasastonishingbutplain,andperhapsnothingcouldbemore

painfulthantonarrateinthattone."Ah!”Icriedout,notknowingwhattosay.Thechildrenand

Ilookedateachotherforalongtimeandweweresilent.IunderstoodthatwhatIhadseenfrom

thechildren'seyesandfaces,whichIhadthoughtwastheexpressionofindifference,turnedout

tobeagreatpain.

第2页，共21页

"SinceYolandawasyourclassmate,wouldyouliketoseeheratfouro'clockafterschool?"

Therewasasmileonthechildren'sseriouslittlefaces.Itwasasmile,thoughformalandsad.

Afterfouro'clock,Isawthatmanychildrenwerewaitingfbrmeattheschoolgate.There

weremorethan20childrenintotal.Someofthemwalkedinfronttoguideme.Theothersheld

metightly,whichalmostmademeunabletowalk.Fiveorsixyoungerchildrentookmyhand

andgentlyledmeforward,justlikeleadingablindguy.Iunconsciouslyrememberedthose

names,andtheywerestillfreshinmymemory,includingYolanda.

4.Theauthorwenttoasmallremotevillageto.

A.haveasummertrip

B.teachforashorttime

C.haveagoodtimewithchildren

D.achievemoreteachingexperience

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnindifference"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Unconcern.B.Dissatisfaction.

C.Disagreement.D.Friendliness.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.ThechildrenwereunwillingtoseeYolandaafterschool.

B.Thechildrenwereupsetabouttheirmixedbloodidentity.

C.Theauthorwasmovedbytheloveofthepoorchildren.

D.Theauthorwasconfidentabouthisteachingatfirst.

c

Doyouknowyoucanlearntoprogramcomputersatanyage?Peoplemightthinkyouneeda

specialmentalitytolearncomputerprogramming,butanyonecanlearn.Thereareeven

programminglanguagescreatedfbrkids.Scratchisavisualprogramminglanguagedeveloped

byMIT.Itisdesignedtoteachkidsaged8anduphowtowritecode.Theyuseeasilycombined

blockcommandsandstartprogrammingrightaway!

Today,evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsquickly,buttheyneedclear

commandsinbinary（二进制）form.Aprogramminglanguageisaseriesofcommandswith

specialsyntaxthatisconvertedintobinary,themachinelanguage.Differentprogramming

languagesareusedtoconvertcodeintobinaryfordifferentapplications,likecreatingwebsites

orcontrollingthebrakesinyourcar.

Therearemanydifferentwaystowritecode,buttheyallsharesomebasicprinciples.Once

youunderstandthoseprinciples,theskyisthelimit.BillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,

startedcodingwhenhewas13.Hecreatedasimpleprogramtoplaytic-tac-toe.Accordingto

Gates,allyoureallyneedtogetstartedisabasiccomprehensionofadditionandsubtraction.

Programmingisnowusedforeverythingfromcreatingappstorunninghousehold

appliances.

Thedemandforprogrammersisgrowing.Tohelppeopletocreatetheirowncode,

nonprofitslikecode,organdmajorcompanieslikeGooglehavecreatedfreeresourcestohelp

teachbasicprogramming.UsingthepopulargameMinecraftorcharactersfromStarWars,

anyone,evenkindergarteners,canstartlearninghowcodeworks.Buttheseresourcesaren't

justforkids,peoplecanstartatanyage.

Maybeyouarethinkingtoyourself,"Tilnevergetajobasaprogrammer.WhyshouldI

learntocode?1'Thereareanumberofanswerstothatquestion.Aboveall,astechnology

becomesmoreandmoreprevalent,readingandwritingcodewillbeawaytounderstandhow

theworldaroundyouworks.

Justlikereadingandwritinginanylanguage,thefirstthingsyoulearnwillbesimpleand

evencrude.Butstaydiligent,learnalittleeveryday,andsoonyouwillfindyourself

programmingacomputertodothingsyouwouldneverdobyhand.Thenyoumightjust

becomeaprogrammingconvert.

7.Evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsiftheyhave.

A.clearcommandsinthemachinelanguage

B.specialsyntaxes

C.aseriesofcommands

D.differentapplications

8.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.waysofcodingB.successofBillGates

C.keytowritingcodeD.contentofbasicrules

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thosewhowanttolearntoprogramshouldhaveprofessionalknowledge.

B.Peoplecanlearnbasicprogrammingwithsomefreeresources.

C.Readingandwritingcodeisawaytoshowhowyouunderstandtheworld.

D.Learninghowtoprogramcomputerswillcostalotofmoney.

10.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

第4页，共21页

A.TopromoteScratchtokids.

B.Todiscusstheimportanceofprogramming.

C.Toexplainhowtoprogramacomputer.

D.Toencouragepeopletolearnprogramming.

D

Justiceissomethingwealldesire,andthehopeisthatourlegalsystemcanbefair.Inthepast,

peopleoftensawinjusticestakingplacethatwentunpunished.Someofthesepeoplegotfedup,

tookmattersintotheirownhands,andbecamevigilantes（治安员）.Theyplayedtheroleof

judges,juryandexecutioners（执行者）.Today,thesamethingishappeningonamuchlarger

scale,anditisknownasInternetvigilantism.

Internetvigilantismworksbyfirstidentifyingapersonwhohascommittedacrimeordone

somethingthatisconsidereduncivil.

Ourmodernagethatisfilledwithdigitalcamerashasmadeinjusticeeasytorecord,andthe

Internethasmadeiteasytodistributetheevidenceinstantly.Thismethodhasbeensuccessful

inmanycasesfortrackingdownpeoplewhohavecommittedcrimes.Italsohasbeenvery

helpfulinkeepingthosewithpowerincheck.Keepingpowerincheckistheupsideof

distributingevidenceonlyifjusticeisreachedthroughproperchannels.

However,therearetwosidestoInternetvigilantism.WhenInternetcitizensgangupon

peopleforminorcrimesorsmallfaults,thosewhoarethefocusofthegangscanhavetheir

livesruined.ThevigilantesgatherinformationontheInternetanduseittopubliclyshamethe

person.Theaccusedpersonthuslosesallhisorherrightstoprivacyandeverythingabouthim

orherisbroughtoutintotheopen.Internetvigilantismviolatesbasichumanrightstoprivacy

andcancauseseriousdamagetopeopleortheirreputations.

Anotherproblemisthatitalsohasanegativeeffectonthefriendsandfamilymembersof

thepersonbeingshamed.Innocentpeoplewiththesamenameastheaccusedcanalsoget

caughtinthecrossfire.Worstofall,thepersonbeingtargetedrarelygetsachancetodefend

himselforherself.

Weneedtoaskourselveshowfarwewillgotopunishsomeoneandhowmuchprivacy

theydeserve.WhenitcomestoInternetvigilantism,rememberthatitisveryeasytopostan

opinionorvideoanonymously（匿名地）onlineandgiveaone-sidedorpartialaccountofthe

truth.Likesomanyotheraspectsoflife,wemustresistpassingjudgmentbeforefully

understandingasituation.

11.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Toexplainwhatisjustice.

B.Tointroducethelegalsystem.

C.Toleadintothetopic.

D.Tocomparesomephenomena.

12.Internetvigilantismcanhelpto.

A.accusethepersonwholosesprivacy

B.identifyapersonwhobrokethelaw

C.protecttheprivacyandreputationoftheaccusedperson

D.protectpeoplewiththesamenameastheaccusedperson

13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsInternetvigilantism?

A.Optimistic.B.Approval.C.Subjective.D.Objective.

14.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A."Justice"ontheInternet

B.HowMuchPrivacyTheyDeserve

C.CriminalsTrackedDown

D.InternetVigilantismWorksWell

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Let'sPlayaBoardGame!Whatisthebetterwaytospendtimewithfriendsthanpitting

yourwits（机智）againsttheirswithaboardgame?Butwhichone?Looknofurtherthanthe

iconicboardgame,Monopoly.Availableinaround40differentlanguagesandhundredsof

editions,thepopulargamegetsitsnamefromtheeconomictermmonopoly.⑴Playerscan

strategize,butluckmayfavoranyplayeratanytime.Thefamilyfavoritegamewasmodified

severaltimesbeforebecomingtheMonopolyweknowtoday.

⑵In1904,ElizabethMagiecreatedtheLandlord'sGametoteachtheimportanceof

sharingwealthwithothers.Shecreatedtwosetsofrules.Thefirstshowedhoweveryonecan

benefitwhenwealthwascreated.Theotherrevolvedaroundindividualsincreasingtheirown

wealthandbankruptingopponents.Herintentionwastoillustratethatthefirstversion-the

onewhereplayessharetheirwealth-wasmorallysuperiortothesecondone.⑶

Sinceancienttimes,boardgameshavebothchallengedandamusedpeople.Inmostcultures,

boardgameswereaformofentertainmentinadditiontobeinganextensionofteachingmorals

第6页，共21页

andvalues.Somewidelyknownboardgameswereoriginallyaimedatsharingbeliefs.

Monopolyoriginallytaughtpeopleabouttheevilsofaccumulatingwealthatothers'expense.

TheGameofLifeattachedgreatimportancetolivingagoodliferatherthanbecominga

millionaire.SnakesandLaddersinitiallyhadmoresnakesthanladders,andwasareminder

thatsometimesit'seasiertodowrongthanright.⑷Andtoday,boardgamesarerecognized

fortheirentertainmentvalue.

Intoday'sdigitalage,therehasbeenacomebackoftabletopboardgames.Humanslike

existenceandfeedback.Drawingacard,rollingdiceandmovingpiecesonaboardprovides

thosethingsinawayascreendoesnot.⑸Childhoodfavoritesremainpopular,andawhole

newseriesofgameshavecomeontothemarket.Alltheseprovideopportunitiesformuchfun

inthecompanyoffriends.

A.However,thelatterbecamethemorepopularofthetwo.

B.That'swhypeoplearefascinatedbycomplexboardgames.

C.Overtime,themoralityofthesegamesandotherswerelessemphasized.

D.Gameplayingalsoallowsforpersonalinteractionsthatdigitalgamescannotoffer.

E.Theoriginofthisgamegoesbacktoonewoman'sprotestagainstrealmonopolies.

F.Somegameswithtwoplayersaresimple,withonlyasmallnumberofpossiblemoves.

G.Inthegame,playerswanttocollectasmuchrealestateaspossibletoincreasetheirwealth

andbankruptothers.

15.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.()分)

Iwaswithmymotheronedayaswetookawalkwhilewindowshopping.Webothknewwe

wouldn'tbuymuch.

IrememberIwaslookingupatthepeoplepassingby.Ladieswore(20)clothesand

beautifuljewelry.Menworeexpensivescents.Anuneasyfeelingstartedto(21)inmychest.

IcoulddenyitnolongerthatIwasashamedofmymother.

Welivedinasmalloverpricedapartmentbuildinginahigh-classneighborhood.Mom

chosetomovetherebecausesheknewtheschoolsweregood.Irealizedforthefirsttimethat

wedidn't(22)there.

Icouldseetheheavy(23)aroundmymom'seyesandmouth.Sheworecheapclothes

andworn-outshoes.Hereyeswere(24)fromworkinglonghourstomakeendsmeet,and

herhairwastoograyforherage.Mymomisnothingextraordinary,yetatthatmoment,she

stoodoutbecauseshewasjustsoplain.Ididn*twanttobeseenwithher.Ifeltembarrassed

aboutbeingatherside.

Wewerestandinginthemiddleofahigh-end(25),andmymomwasholdingasweater.

"Thiswilllookgoodonyou.Doyouwantit?"Itwasmuchtooexpensive,whichwouldcost

halfofhermonthlywages,but1almost(26)answered"yes”.

ThenItookacloserlookatthesmalltiredwomanwithabig(27)onherface.Shewas

happytobegivingmesomethingsonice.Iwantedtosaysomething,butmyword(28)in

mythroat.

Suddenly,Iwasnolonger(29)ofher,butofmyself.nDoyouwantit?"Mymom

repeated.nNo,thanks,Mom.”

20.A.fancyB.ordinaryC.looseD.cheap

21.A.fadeB.disappearC.escapeD.settle

22.A.possessB.appreciateC.belongD.accept

23.A.looksB.linesC.painsD.expressions

24.A.brightB.clearC.excitedD.tired

25.A.storeB.schoolC.officeD.apartment

26.A.aimlesslyB.hesitantlyC.thoughlesslyD.willingly

27.A.shameB.smileC.surpriseD.relief

28.A.startedB.diedC.appearedD.rushed

29.A.fondB.proudC.frightenedD.ashamed

第8页，共21页

四、语法填空(本大题共3小题，共45.0分)

30.Inancienttimes,peopleheldnatureinawe(敬畏).Forexample,theAmerican

Indians(1)(believe)thathumansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumans.

However,ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledge,peopletrytochangenature.Theyuse

moreland(2)(make)buildingsandcapturesomewildanimalstosuittheirownneeds.In

thisprocess,humans(3)(gradual)losecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutof

balance.Pleaseremember:Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It'sourhome.

(1)

(2)

(3)

31.Itwasasummerday.We,threeformerclassmateswerefishingbytheriver.Wesatat

thebankquietly,watchingourplasticfloatsonthesurfaceofthewater.

Suddenly,⑴(cry)of"Help!Help!Help!"cametoourears.Weturnedtolookdown

theriverandknewimmediatelywhathadhappened.Agroupofsmallchildrenwere

crying⑵oneboywasstrugglinganddrowningintheriver.WedashedtothemandI

wasthefirsttogetthere.Ithrewmyselfintotheriverandswamtowardthestrugglingboy.

Whentheboy⑶(pull)ontothebank,webreathedasighofrelief.

(1)

(2)

(3)

32.TimesHigherEducation(THE)hasreleaseditsWorldUniversityRankings2021,with

TsinghuaUniversityinBeijing⑴(become)thefirstAsianinstitutetoeverbreakthe

top20.Anadditional15otherAsianuniversitiesalsomadethetop100.TheUniversityof

Oxfordtookthetopspotforthefifthyearinarow,(2)(follow)byStanford,Harvard,

CaltechandMIT.HTheAsianuniversitiesaredevelopingquickly,andsomewestern

universities⑶(face)theveryrealriskoflosingmanyinternationaltalentedstudents

andalotofincome(4)theybring,"saidPhilBaty,ChiefKnowledgeOfficeratTHE.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

五、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共2.0分)

33.ATalentedDancerandActorJamieBellwas13whenhewonthestarringroleof

BillyEliotinthemovie.Hewaschosenfromatalentsearchofover2,000children.

Jamiebegandancingattheageofsixafterwatchinghisoldersisterdanceand

accompanyinghertocompetitionsalloverEngland.Once,whilehewaswaitingforhis

sistertocomeonstage,hesawagiddancingoutofstep."Icoulddobetterthanthat,"he

toldhismother.Sohismotherboughthimtapshoesandsenthimofftoclasses.

JamiegrewupinasmalltowninnorthernEngland.ManypeopleinBillingham,

whereJamiegrewup,didnotthinkballetwasamanlythingtodo,soJamiedidn'ttell

anyoneaboutit.Whenhisfriendsaskedhimoutandhehadaballetlesson,heusedtosay

hewasgoingtoseehisgrandmotherorhehadtogotothedoctors.Aftertheyfoundout

abouthisdancing,hisclosefriendsacceptedit,butsomeoftheotherboysathisschool

teasedhimandcalledhimnameslike"ballerinaboy"and''girlieboy"."Butmostofthat

gavememoredeterminationtodoit,becauseIwantedtoprovetothemthatballetwasn't

justforgirls;itwasforboysaswell,"saidJamiewhoisnow15.

SincemakingBillyEliot,Jamiehasstarredinanothermovie"Whogoesthere'*and

hasmadeguestappearancesinseveraltelevisionshows.Hehasalsoactedinpantomimes.

Forthetimebeing,however,hisschoolworkisthemostimportantthinginhislifeandhe

isbusystudyingforseveralimportantexaminations.

(1)WhendidJamiestartdancing?

(2)WhatdidthepeopleinBillinghamthinkofballet?

(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplain

why.

AfterfindingoutaboutJamie'sdancing,hisfriendslaughedathim.

(4)Doyouknowapersonwhohasastrongwilltoachievehis/heraim?Pleasegiveanexample.

(about40words)

第10页，共21页

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为“如何提高英语听说能力”的演讲

比赛。

请你撰写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括:

(1)听说学习的重要性；

(2)学习中遇到的问题；

(3)你的建议。

注意：

(1)词数不少于100;

(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearfriends,

That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】1.【文章大意】此文为说明文，主要介绍了伦敦4个具有巨大吸引力的博物馆

—大英博物馆、维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆、泰特现代美术馆、泰特英国美术馆以及

它们的联系方式等。

首先在文中定位关键词“Egyptianmummies",然后看到其标题BritishMuseum可知，

如果你对埃及木乃伊感兴趣，你应该去看看BritishMuseum。故选B。

2.找到关键信息：worksofShakespeare,就能在VictoriaandAlbertMuseum的标题下找

到PHONE+442079422000的正确答案。故选C。

3.根据第一段"Withover250registeredartinstitutions,Londonisoneoftheworld's

greatestculturalcapitals.Thecity'smuseumsareahugedraw-especiallyforfirst-time

visitors.”（伦敦拥有250多家注册艺术机构，是世界上最伟大的文化之都之一。这座城

市的博物馆是一个巨大的吸引力，尤其是对首次参观的游客。”）以及下面介绍了四个

具有巨大吸引力的博物馆，可推知，我们可以在网站的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选D。

4~6.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】1•【文章大意】此文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在一个偏远的贫穷小村庄

代替一位生病的老师支教的时候，在一个月里他们之间的友爱给作者留下了深刻的印象。

首先找出题干中的关键信息aremotevillage,然后在文章开头定位，根据Iwenttoasmall

andratherremotevillageofManitoba'sasasubstituteforasickteacher.（我去了马尼托巴

省一个相当偏远的小村庄，作为生病教师的替代者。）可知，作者是去短期教学的。故

选B。

2.首先把题干中的关键词indifference在文章第五段的画线处定位。再根据画线词所在

句"IunderstoodthatwhatIhadseenfromthechildren'seyesandfaces,whichIhadthought

wastheexpressionofindifference,turnedouttobeagreatpain.（我明白了,我从孩子们的

眼神和脸上所看到的，原本以为是冷漠的表情，其实是一种巨大的痛苦。）可知，此处

是冷漠的、漠不关心的表情。故选A。

3.综合对文章的理解以及最后一段话中的Fiveorsixyoungerchildrentookmyhandand

gentlyledmeforward,justlikeleadingablindguy.（五六个小孩拉着我的手，轻轻地领着

第12页，共21页

我向前走，就像领着一个盲人一样。）可推测作者被物质不富裕的孩子们的爱所感动。

故选C。

7~10.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】1.【文章大意】此文为说明文。作者主要讲述了编程已被广泛应用，任何人都

可以学习编程的重要意义。因为随着技术变得越来越普遍，阅读和编写代码将会是人们

理解周围世界是如何工作的一种方式。

首先找出题干中的关键信息complexcalculation,然后在文章第二段的开头处定位。再

根据...buttheyneedclearcommandsinbinary（二进制）form.Aprogramminglanguageisa

seriesofcommandswithspecialsyntaxthatisconvertedintobinary,themachinelanguage.（程

序设计语言是一系列具有特殊语法的命令，它们被转换成二进制，即机器语言。）故选

A。

2.根据其中Onceyouunderstandthoseprinciples,theskyisthelimit.（一旦你理解了这些

原则，你就会有无限可能。）可知，该段主要讲的是计算机编程的秘诀。故选C。

3.根据文章第五段Tohelppeopletocreatetheirowncode,nonprofitslikecode,organd

majorcompanieslikeGooglehavecreatedfreeresourcestohelpteachbasicprogramming.（为

了帮助人们创建自己的代码，这样的非营利组织和谷歌这样的大公司创建了免

费资源来帮助教授基本的编程。）可知，人们可以通过一些免费的资源学习基本的编程。

选项B。

4.根据文章第六段“WhyshouldIlearntocode?”Thereareanumberofanswerstothat

question.Aboveall,astechnologybecomesmoreandmoreprevalent,readingandwriting

codewillbeawaytounderstandhowtheworldaroundyouworks.（我为什么要学编程？这

个问题有很多答案。最重要的是，随着技术变得越来越普遍，阅读和编写代码将是理解

你周围的世界如何工作的一种方式。）可知，其目的是鼓励人们学编程。故选D。

11~14.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】1.【文章大意】此文为议论文。现代人们为了维护正义，自发地出现了网络治

安员。文章讲述了网络治安员是如何工作的以及网络治安员的优劣势，从而让人们理解

网络的片面性，我们需要全面地了解一个事实之后再去评价它。

寻找第一段的关键句子“Today,thesamethingishappeningonamuchlargerscale,anditis

knownasInternetvigilantism.r,（如今，同一件事情在一个更大的平台上发生，这就是我

们所熟知的网络治安委员会）可知全文讲解了有关Internetvigilantism的事情。从文章

内容进行验证，二、三段讲述了网络治安员是如何工作的，第四、五段讲述了网络治安

员的利与弊。全文围绕网络治安员一主题展开,可知选项C.Toleadintothetopic.（引

入主题。）正确。

2.根据第二段MInternetvigilantismworksbyfirstidentifyingapersonwhohascommitteda

crimeordonesomethingthatisconsidereduncivil.（网络治安的工作是首先识别一个犯

过罪或做过不文明行为的人。）可知，答案是“找出犯法的人。”故选B。

3.文章第四、五段讲述了网络治安员的利与弊。可见作者持客观的态度。因此选项

D.objective（客观的）正确。其他选项意思为A.乐观的；B.赞同的；C.主观的。

4.全文主要讲述了现代人们渴望正义，为了维护正义，自发地出现了网络治安员。但网

络也会有片面性，不一定是完全正义的。因此选项A（网络上的“正义”）正确。

15~19.【答案】G、E、A、C、D

【解析】1.【文章大意】此文为说明文，文章讲述了经典桌游“大富翁”的起源、意义，

以及人们仍和朋友一起玩桌游来增添欢乐。

根据空前的Looknofurtherthantheiconicboardgame,Monopoly.Availableinaround40

differentlanguagesandhundredsofeditions,thepopulargamegetsitsnamefromthe

economictennmonopoly.（看看标志性的桌游《大富翁》吧。这款流行游戏有40多种

语言和数百种版本，它的名字来源于经济术语“垄断”。）以及空后的Playerscan

strategize,butluckmayfavoranyplayeratanytime.（玩家可以制定战略，但运气可能在

任何时候偏袒任何玩家。）分析选项G的意思是“在游戏中，玩家希望收集尽可能多

的房地产，以增加自己的财富，并使他人破产。”可知该项承上启下，都跟players和

game相关。所以选项G符合文意。

2.根据空后In1904,ElizabethMagiecreatedtheLandlord'sGametoteachtheimportanceof

sharingwealthwithothers.讲的是伊丽莎白•麦琪创立了“地主的游戏”是为了教会大家

与他人分享财富的重要性。分析选项E“这个游戏的起源可以追溯到一位妇女对真正垄

断的抗议。”所以这是伊丽莎白・麦琪对真正垄断的抗议的形式，该项承接下文，符合

语境。

3.根据空前“Herintentionwastoillustratethatthefirstversion——theonewhereplayersshare

theirwealth—wasmorallysuperiortothesecondone."（她的目的是说明第一个版本----

第14页，共21页

玩家分享财富的版本——在道德上优于第二个版本。）分析选项A